summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/cpu/mp_init.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/cpu/mp_init.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/cpu/mp_init.c496
1 files changed, 496 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/mp_init.c b/arch/x86/cpu/mp_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac5753a1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/cpu/mp_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Google, Inc
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+ *
+ * Based on code from the coreboot file of the same name
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <cpu.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/lapic.h>
+#include <asm/mp.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/sipi.h>
+#include <dm/device-internal.h>
+#include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+/* This also needs to match the sipi.S assembly code for saved MSR encoding */
+struct saved_msr {
+ uint32_t index;
+ uint32_t lo;
+ uint32_t hi;
+} __packed;
+
+
+struct mp_flight_plan {
+ int num_records;
+ struct mp_flight_record *records;
+};
+
+static struct mp_flight_plan mp_info;
+
+struct cpu_map {
+ struct udevice *dev;
+ int apic_id;
+ int err_code;
+};
+
+static inline void barrier_wait(atomic_t *b)
+{
+ while (atomic_read(b) == 0)
+ asm("pause");
+ mfence();
+}
+
+static inline void release_barrier(atomic_t *b)
+{
+ mfence();
+ atomic_set(b, 1);
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if timeout waiting for APs. 0 if target APs found */
+static int wait_for_aps(atomic_t *val, int target, int total_delay,
+ int delay_step)
+{
+ int timeout = 0;
+ int delayed = 0;
+
+ while (atomic_read(val) != target) {
+ udelay(delay_step);
+ delayed += delay_step;
+ if (delayed >= total_delay) {
+ timeout = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return timeout;
+}
+
+static void ap_do_flight_plan(struct udevice *cpu)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mp_info.num_records; i++) {
+ struct mp_flight_record *rec = &mp_info.records[i];
+
+ atomic_inc(&rec->cpus_entered);
+ barrier_wait(&rec->barrier);
+
+ if (rec->ap_call != NULL)
+ rec->ap_call(cpu, rec->ap_arg);
+ }
+}
+
+static int find_cpu_by_apid_id(int apic_id, struct udevice **devp)
+{
+ struct udevice *dev;
+
+ *devp = NULL;
+ for (uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_CPU, &dev);
+ dev;
+ uclass_find_next_device(&dev)) {
+ struct cpu_platdata *plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
+
+ if (plat->cpu_id == apic_id) {
+ *devp = dev;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * By the time APs call ap_init() caching has been setup, and microcode has
+ * been loaded
+ */
+static void ap_init(unsigned int cpu_index)
+{
+ struct udevice *dev;
+ int apic_id;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Ensure the local apic is enabled */
+ enable_lapic();
+
+ apic_id = lapicid();
+ ret = find_cpu_by_apid_id(apic_id, &dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ debug("Unknown CPU apic_id %x\n", apic_id);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ debug("AP: slot %d apic_id %x, dev %s\n", cpu_index, apic_id,
+ dev ? dev->name : "(apic_id not found)");
+
+ /* Walk the flight plan */
+ ap_do_flight_plan(dev);
+
+ /* Park the AP */
+ debug("parking\n");
+done:
+ stop_this_cpu();
+}
+
+static const unsigned int fixed_mtrrs[NUM_FIXED_MTRRS] = {
+ MTRR_FIX_64K_00000_MSR, MTRR_FIX_16K_80000_MSR, MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000_MSR,
+ MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000_MSR, MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000_MSR, MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000_MSR,
+ MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000_MSR, MTRR_FIX_4K_E0000_MSR, MTRR_FIX_4K_E8000_MSR,
+ MTRR_FIX_4K_F0000_MSR, MTRR_FIX_4K_F8000_MSR,
+};
+
+static inline struct saved_msr *save_msr(int index, struct saved_msr *entry)
+{
+ msr_t msr;
+
+ msr = msr_read(index);
+ entry->index = index;
+ entry->lo = msr.lo;
+ entry->hi = msr.hi;
+
+ /* Return the next entry */
+ entry++;
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static int save_bsp_msrs(char *start, int size)
+{
+ int msr_count;
+ int num_var_mtrrs;
+ struct saved_msr *msr_entry;
+ int i;
+ msr_t msr;
+
+ /* Determine number of MTRRs need to be saved */
+ msr = msr_read(MTRR_CAP_MSR);
+ num_var_mtrrs = msr.lo & 0xff;
+
+ /* 2 * num_var_mtrrs for base and mask. +1 for IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE */
+ msr_count = 2 * num_var_mtrrs + NUM_FIXED_MTRRS + 1;
+
+ if ((msr_count * sizeof(struct saved_msr)) > size) {
+ printf("Cannot mirror all %d msrs.\n", msr_count);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ msr_entry = (void *)start;
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_FIXED_MTRRS; i++)
+ msr_entry = save_msr(fixed_mtrrs[i], msr_entry);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_var_mtrrs; i++) {
+ msr_entry = save_msr(MTRR_PHYS_BASE_MSR(i), msr_entry);
+ msr_entry = save_msr(MTRR_PHYS_MASK_MSR(i), msr_entry);
+ }
+
+ msr_entry = save_msr(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR, msr_entry);
+
+ return msr_count;
+}
+
+static int load_sipi_vector(atomic_t **ap_countp)
+{
+ struct sipi_params_16bit *params16;
+ struct sipi_params *params;
+ static char msr_save[512];
+ char *stack;
+ ulong addr;
+ int code_len;
+ int size;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Copy in the code */
+ code_len = ap_start16_code_end - ap_start16;
+ debug("Copying SIPI code to %x: %d bytes\n", AP_DEFAULT_BASE,
+ code_len);
+ memcpy((void *)AP_DEFAULT_BASE, ap_start16, code_len);
+
+ addr = AP_DEFAULT_BASE + (ulong)sipi_params_16bit - (ulong)ap_start16;
+ params16 = (struct sipi_params_16bit *)addr;
+ params16->ap_start = (uint32_t)ap_start;
+ params16->gdt = (uint32_t)gd->arch.gdt;
+ params16->gdt_limit = X86_GDT_SIZE - 1;
+ debug("gdt = %x, gdt_limit = %x\n", params16->gdt, params16->gdt_limit);
+
+ params = (struct sipi_params *)sipi_params;
+ debug("SIPI 32-bit params at %p\n", params);
+ params->idt_ptr = (uint32_t)x86_get_idt();
+
+ params->stack_size = CONFIG_AP_STACK_SIZE;
+ size = params->stack_size * CONFIG_MAX_CPUS;
+ stack = memalign(size, 4096);
+ if (!stack)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ params->stack_top = (u32)(stack + size);
+
+ params->microcode_ptr = 0;
+ params->msr_table_ptr = (u32)msr_save;
+ ret = save_bsp_msrs(msr_save, sizeof(msr_save));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ params->msr_count = ret;
+
+ params->c_handler = (uint32_t)&ap_init;
+
+ *ap_countp = &params->ap_count;
+ atomic_set(*ap_countp, 0);
+ debug("SIPI vector is ready\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_cpu_devices(int expected_cpus)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < expected_cpus; i++) {
+ struct udevice *dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = uclass_find_device(UCLASS_CPU, i, &dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ debug("Cannot find CPU %d in device tree\n", i);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 for timeout. 0 on success */
+static int apic_wait_timeout(int total_delay, int delay_step)
+{
+ int total = 0;
+ int timeout = 0;
+
+ while (lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY) {
+ udelay(delay_step);
+ total += delay_step;
+ if (total >= total_delay) {
+ timeout = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return timeout;
+}
+
+static int start_aps(int ap_count, atomic_t *num_aps)
+{
+ int sipi_vector;
+ /* Max location is 4KiB below 1MiB */
+ const int max_vector_loc = ((1 << 20) - (1 << 12)) >> 12;
+
+ if (ap_count == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* The vector is sent as a 4k aligned address in one byte */
+ sipi_vector = AP_DEFAULT_BASE >> 12;
+
+ if (sipi_vector > max_vector_loc) {
+ printf("SIPI vector too large! 0x%08x\n",
+ sipi_vector);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ debug("Attempting to start %d APs\n", ap_count);
+
+ if ((lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY)) {
+ debug("Waiting for ICR not to be busy...");
+ if (apic_wait_timeout(1000, 50)) {
+ debug("timed out. Aborting.\n");
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ debug("done.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Send INIT IPI to all but self */
+ lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(0));
+ lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_DEST_ALLBUT | LAPIC_INT_ASSERT |
+ LAPIC_DM_INIT);
+ debug("Waiting for 10ms after sending INIT.\n");
+ mdelay(10);
+
+ /* Send 1st SIPI */
+ if ((lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY)) {
+ debug("Waiting for ICR not to be busy...");
+ if (apic_wait_timeout(1000, 50)) {
+ debug("timed out. Aborting.\n");
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ debug("done.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(0));
+ lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_DEST_ALLBUT | LAPIC_INT_ASSERT |
+ LAPIC_DM_STARTUP | sipi_vector);
+ debug("Waiting for 1st SIPI to complete...");
+ if (apic_wait_timeout(10000, 50)) {
+ debug("timed out.\n");
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ debug("done.\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for CPUs to check in up to 200 us */
+ wait_for_aps(num_aps, ap_count, 200, 15);
+
+ /* Send 2nd SIPI */
+ if ((lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY)) {
+ debug("Waiting for ICR not to be busy...");
+ if (apic_wait_timeout(1000, 50)) {
+ debug("timed out. Aborting.\n");
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ debug("done.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(0));
+ lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_DEST_ALLBUT | LAPIC_INT_ASSERT |
+ LAPIC_DM_STARTUP | sipi_vector);
+ debug("Waiting for 2nd SIPI to complete...");
+ if (apic_wait_timeout(10000, 50)) {
+ debug("timed out.\n");
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ debug("done.\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for CPUs to check in */
+ if (wait_for_aps(num_aps, ap_count, 10000, 50)) {
+ debug("Not all APs checked in: %d/%d.\n",
+ atomic_read(num_aps), ap_count);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bsp_do_flight_plan(struct udevice *cpu, struct mp_params *mp_params)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ const int timeout_us = 100000;
+ const int step_us = 100;
+ int num_aps = mp_params->num_cpus - 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mp_params->num_records; i++) {
+ struct mp_flight_record *rec = &mp_params->flight_plan[i];
+
+ /* Wait for APs if the record is not released */
+ if (atomic_read(&rec->barrier) == 0) {
+ /* Wait for the APs to check in */
+ if (wait_for_aps(&rec->cpus_entered, num_aps,
+ timeout_us, step_us)) {
+ debug("MP record %d timeout.\n", i);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rec->bsp_call != NULL)
+ rec->bsp_call(cpu, rec->bsp_arg);
+
+ release_barrier(&rec->barrier);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int init_bsp(struct udevice **devp)
+{
+ char processor_name[CPU_MAX_NAME_LEN];
+ int apic_id;
+ int ret;
+
+ cpu_get_name(processor_name);
+ debug("CPU: %s.\n", processor_name);
+
+ enable_lapic();
+
+ apic_id = lapicid();
+ ret = find_cpu_by_apid_id(apic_id, devp);
+ if (ret) {
+ printf("Cannot find boot CPU, APIC ID %d\n", apic_id);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mp_init(struct mp_params *p)
+{
+ int num_aps;
+ atomic_t *ap_count;
+ struct udevice *cpu;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* This will cause the CPUs devices to be bound */
+ struct uclass *uc;
+ ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_CPU, &uc);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = init_bsp(&cpu);
+ if (ret) {
+ debug("Cannot init boot CPU: err=%d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (p == NULL || p->flight_plan == NULL || p->num_records < 1) {
+ printf("Invalid MP parameters\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = check_cpu_devices(p->num_cpus);
+ if (ret)
+ debug("Warning: Device tree does not describe all CPUs. Extra ones will not be started correctly\n");
+
+ /* Copy needed parameters so that APs have a reference to the plan */
+ mp_info.num_records = p->num_records;
+ mp_info.records = p->flight_plan;
+
+ /* Load the SIPI vector */
+ ret = load_sipi_vector(&ap_count);
+ if (ap_count == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure SIPI data hits RAM so the APs that come up will see
+ * the startup code even if the caches are disabled
+ */
+ wbinvd();
+
+ /* Start the APs providing number of APs and the cpus_entered field */
+ num_aps = p->num_cpus - 1;
+ ret = start_aps(num_aps, ap_count);
+ if (ret) {
+ mdelay(1000);
+ debug("%d/%d eventually checked in?\n", atomic_read(ap_count),
+ num_aps);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Walk the flight plan for the BSP */
+ ret = bsp_do_flight_plan(cpu, p);
+ if (ret) {
+ debug("CPU init failed: err=%d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mp_init_cpu(struct udevice *cpu, void *unused)
+{
+ return device_probe(cpu);
+}
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-12-27 09:59:33 +0000