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-Android Bootloader Control Block (BCB)
-
-The purpose behind this file is to:
- - give an overview of BCB w/o duplicating public documentation
- - describe the main BCB use-cases which concern U-Boot
- - reflect current support status in U-Boot
- - mention any relevant U-Boot build-time tunables
- - precisely exemplify one or more use-cases
-
-Additions and fixes are welcome!
-
-
-1. OVERVIEW
----------------------------------
-Bootloader Control Block (BCB) is a well established term/acronym in
-the Android namespace which refers to a location in a dedicated raw
-(i.e. FS-unaware) flash (e.g. eMMC) partition, usually called "misc",
-which is used as media for exchanging messages between Android userspace
-(particularly recovery [1]) and an Android-capable bootloader.
-
-On higher level, BCB provides a way to implement a subset of Android
-Bootloader Requirements [2], amongst which are:
- - Android-specific bootloader flow [3]
- - Get the "reboot reason" (and act accordingly) [4]
- - Get/pass a list of commands from/to recovery [1]
- - TODO
-
-
-2. 'BCB'. SHELL COMMAND OVERVIEW
------------------------------------
-The 'bcb' command provides a CLI to facilitate the development of the
-requirements enumerated above. Below is the command's help message:
-
-=> bcb
-bcb - Load/set/clear/test/dump/store Android BCB fields
-
-Usage:
-bcb load <dev> <part> - load BCB from mmc <dev>:<part>
-bcb set <field> <val> - set BCB <field> to <val>
-bcb clear [<field>] - clear BCB <field> or all fields
-bcb test <field> <op> <val> - test BCB <field> against <val>
-bcb dump <field> - dump BCB <field>
-bcb store - store BCB back to mmc
-
-Legend:
-<dev> - MMC device index containing the BCB partition
-<part> - MMC partition index or name containing the BCB
-<field> - one of {command,status,recovery,stage,reserved}
-<op> - the binary operator used in 'bcb test':
- '=' returns true if <val> matches the string stored in <field>
- '~' returns true if <val> matches a subset of <field>'s string
-<val> - string/text provided as input to bcb {set,test}
- NOTE: any ':' character in <val> will be replaced by line feed
- during 'bcb set' and used as separator by upper layers
-
-
-3. 'BCB'. EXAMPLE OF GETTING REBOOT REASON
------------------------------------
-if bcb load 1 misc; then
- # valid BCB found
- if bcb test command = bootonce-bootloader; then
- bcb clear command; bcb store;
- # do the equivalent of AOSP ${fastbootcmd}
- # i.e. call fastboot
- else if bcb test command = boot-recovery; then
- bcb clear command; bcb store;
- # do the equivalent of AOSP ${recoverycmd}
- # i.e. do anything required for booting into recovery
- else
- # boot Android OS normally
- fi
-else
- # corrupted/non-existent BCB
- # report error or boot non-Android OS (platform-specific)
-fi
-
-
-4. ENABLE ON YOUR BOARD
------------------------------------
-The following Kconfig options must be enabled:
-CONFIG_PARTITIONS=y
-CONFIG_MMC=y
-CONFIG_BCB=y
-
-[1] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bootable/recovery
-[2] https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader
-[3] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/746835/
- ("[U-Boot,5/6] Initial support for the Android Bootloader flow")
-[4] https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader/boot-reason