diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 329 |
1 files changed, 228 insertions, 101 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 62e70a72aa..74c563c495 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -1,6 +1,4 @@ /* - * drivers/mtd/nand.c - * * Overview: * This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be * capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available. @@ -45,8 +43,6 @@ #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/errno.h> -static bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr) {return 0;} - /* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */ static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = { .eccbytes = 3, @@ -343,13 +339,12 @@ void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip * @mtd: MTD device structure * @ofs: offset from device start - * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected * * Check, if the block is bad. */ -static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) +static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { - int page, chipnr, res = 0, i = 0; + int page, res = 0, i = 0; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); u16 bad; @@ -358,15 +353,6 @@ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; - if (getchip) { - chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift); - - nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); - - /* Select the NAND device */ - chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - } - do { if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, @@ -391,11 +377,6 @@ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) i++; } while (!res && i < 2 && (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)); - if (getchip) { - chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); - nand_release_device(mtd); - } - return res; } @@ -533,14 +514,12 @@ static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad * @mtd: MTD device structure * @ofs: offset from device start - * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area * * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or * calling of the scan function. */ -static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, - int allowbbt) +static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); @@ -551,17 +530,22 @@ static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, } if (!chip->bbt) - return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip); + return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs); /* Return info from the table */ return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt); } -/* Wait for the ready pin, after a command. The timeout is caught later. */ +/** + * nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands. + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * + * Wait for the ready pin after a command, and warn if a timeout occurs. + */ void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); - u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000; + u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000; u32 time_start; time_start = get_timer(0); @@ -571,6 +555,9 @@ void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) break; } + + if (!chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + pr_warn("timeout while waiting for chip to become ready\n"); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready); @@ -871,15 +858,13 @@ static void panic_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * @mtd: MTD device structure * @chip: NAND chip structure * - * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only. Erase can - * take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to general NAND and - * SmartMedia specs. + * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only. */ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) { - int status, state = chip->state; - unsigned long timeo = (state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20); + int status; + unsigned long timeo = 400; led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL); @@ -912,6 +897,135 @@ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) return status; } +#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8 + +/** + * nand_check_erased_buf - check if a buffer contains (almost) only 0xff data + * @buf: buffer to test + * @len: buffer length + * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips + * + * Check if a buffer contains only 0xff, which means the underlying region + * has been erased and is ready to be programmed. + * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before + * considering the region is not erased. + * Note: The logic of this function has been extracted from the memweight + * implementation, except that nand_check_erased_buf function exit before + * testing the whole buffer if the number of bitflips exceed the + * bitflips_threshold value. + * + * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to + * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the + * threshold. + */ +static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold) +{ + const unsigned char *bitmap = buf; + int bitflips = 0; + int weight; + + for (; len && ((uintptr_t)bitmap) % sizeof(long); + len--, bitmap++) { + weight = hweight8(*bitmap); + bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + for (; len >= 4; len -= 4, bitmap += 4) { + weight = hweight32(*((u32 *)bitmap)); + bitflips += 32 - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + for (; len > 0; len--, bitmap++) { + weight = hweight8(*bitmap); + bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight; + if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + return bitflips; +} + +/** + * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk - check if an ECC chunk contains (almost) only + * 0xff data + * @data: data buffer to test + * @datalen: data length + * @ecc: ECC buffer + * @ecclen: ECC length + * @extraoob: extra OOB buffer + * @extraooblen: extra OOB length + * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips + * + * Check if a data buffer and its associated ECC and OOB data contains only + * 0xff pattern, which means the underlying region has been erased and is + * ready to be programmed. + * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before + * considering the region as not erased. + * + * Note: + * 1/ ECC algorithms are working on pre-defined block sizes which are usually + * different from the NAND page size. When fixing bitflips, ECC engines will + * report the number of errors per chunk, and the NAND core infrastructure + * expect you to return the maximum number of bitflips for the whole page. + * This is why you should always use this function on a single chunk and + * not on the whole page. After checking each chunk you should update your + * max_bitflips value accordingly. + * 2/ When checking for bitflips in erased pages you should not only check + * the payload data but also their associated ECC data, because a user might + * have programmed almost all bits to 1 but a few. In this case, we + * shouldn't consider the chunk as erased, and checking ECC bytes prevent + * this case. + * 3/ The extraoob argument is optional, and should be used if some of your OOB + * data are protected by the ECC engine. + * It could also be used if you support subpages and want to attach some + * extra OOB data to an ECC chunk. + * + * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to + * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the + * threshold. In case of success, the passed buffers are filled with 0xff. + */ +int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen, + void *ecc, int ecclen, + void *extraoob, int extraooblen, + int bitflips_threshold) +{ + int data_bitflips = 0, ecc_bitflips = 0, extraoob_bitflips = 0; + + data_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(data, datalen, + bitflips_threshold); + if (data_bitflips < 0) + return data_bitflips; + + bitflips_threshold -= data_bitflips; + + ecc_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(ecc, ecclen, bitflips_threshold); + if (ecc_bitflips < 0) + return ecc_bitflips; + + bitflips_threshold -= ecc_bitflips; + + extraoob_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(extraoob, extraooblen, + bitflips_threshold); + if (extraoob_bitflips < 0) + return extraoob_bitflips; + + if (data_bitflips) + memset(data, 0xff, datalen); + + if (ecc_bitflips) + memset(ecc, 0xff, ecclen); + + if (extraoob_bitflips) + memset(extraoob, 0xff, extraooblen); + + return data_bitflips + ecc_bitflips + extraoob_bitflips; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk); + /** * nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc * @mtd: mtd info structure @@ -1103,6 +1217,16 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size, + &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], + chip->ecc.bytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + if (stat < 0) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; } else { @@ -1152,6 +1276,15 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int stat; stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize, + &ecc_code[i], eccbytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + if (stat < 0) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; } else { @@ -1204,6 +1337,15 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd, chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize, + &ecc_code[i], eccbytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + if (stat < 0) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; } else { @@ -1231,6 +1373,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + int eccpadbytes = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; uint8_t *p = buf; uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; @@ -1250,19 +1393,29 @@ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL); - if (stat < 0) { - mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; - } else { - mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; - max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); - } - oob += eccbytes; if (chip->ecc.postpad) { chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad); oob += chip->ecc.postpad; } + + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size, + oob - eccpadbytes, + eccpadbytes, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } } /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ @@ -1361,8 +1514,7 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, int ret = 0; uint32_t readlen = ops->len; uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen; - uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? - mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize; + uint32_t max_oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf; int use_bufpoi; @@ -1712,10 +1864,7 @@ static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, stats = mtd->ecc_stats; - if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB) - len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; - else - len = mtd->oobsize; + len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) { pr_debug("%s: attempt to start read outside oob\n", @@ -1845,8 +1994,7 @@ out: * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. */ static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, - int page) + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); if (oob_required) @@ -1861,6 +2009,7 @@ static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * @chip: nand chip info structure * @buf: data buffer * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write * * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked. */ @@ -1907,8 +2056,8 @@ static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, * @page: page number to write */ static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, - int page) + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -2029,6 +2178,7 @@ static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, * @chip: nand chip info structure * @buf: data buffer * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB + * @page: page number to write * * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we * need a special oob layout and handling. @@ -2103,7 +2253,7 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, oob_required, page); else if (subpage) status = chip->ecc.write_subpage(mtd, chip, offset, data_len, - buf, oob_required, page); + buf, oob_required, page); else status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); @@ -2145,7 +2295,6 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * @oob: oob data buffer * @len: oob data write length * @ops: oob ops structure - * @page: page number to write */ static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob, size_t len, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) @@ -2214,8 +2363,7 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, uint32_t writelen = ops->len; uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen; - uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? - mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize; + uint32_t oobmaxlen = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf; uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf; @@ -2404,10 +2552,7 @@ static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen); - if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB) - len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; - else - len = mtd->oobsize; + len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops); /* Do not allow write past end of page */ if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) { @@ -2597,7 +2742,7 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */ if (!instr->scrub && nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) << - chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) { + chip->page_shift, allowbbt)) { pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; @@ -2684,7 +2829,20 @@ static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) */ static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) { - return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int chipnr = (int)(offs >> chip->chip_shift); + int ret; + + /* Select the NAND device */ + nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + ret = nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 0); + + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + nand_release_device(mtd); + + return ret; } /** @@ -2756,9 +2914,6 @@ static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, return -EINVAL; #endif - /* clear the sub feature parameters */ - memset(subfeature_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN); - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, addr, -1); for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i) *subfeature_param++ = chip->read_byte(mtd); @@ -3491,7 +3646,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, if (find_full_id_nand(mtd, chip, type, id_data, &busw)) goto ident_done; } else if (*dev_id == type->dev_id) { - break; + break; } } @@ -3514,10 +3669,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20; - if (!type->pagesize && chip->init_size) { - /* Set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver */ - busw = chip->init_size(mtd, chip, id_data); - } else if (!type->pagesize) { + if (!type->pagesize) { /* Decode parameters from extended ID */ nand_decode_ext_id(mtd, chip, id_data, &busw); } else { @@ -3621,7 +3773,6 @@ ident_done: * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly. * - * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller. */ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, struct nand_flash_dev *table) @@ -3797,7 +3948,7 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; if (!ecc->read_subpage) ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; - if (!ecc->write_subpage) + if (!ecc->write_subpage && ecc->hwctl && ecc->calculate) ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc; case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: @@ -3875,10 +4026,8 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) } /* See nand_bch_init() for details. */ - ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP( - ecc->strength * fls(8 * ecc->size), 8); - ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, ecc->size, ecc->bytes, - &ecc->layout); + ecc->bytes = 0; + ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd); if (!ecc->priv) { pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n"); BUG(); @@ -3913,11 +4062,11 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into * the out of band area. */ - ecc->layout->oobavail = 0; - for (i = 0; ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length - && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecc->layout->oobfree); i++) - ecc->layout->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length; - mtd->oobavail = ecc->layout->oobavail; + mtd->oobavail = 0; + if (ecc->layout) { + for (i = 0; ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length; i++) + mtd->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length; + } /* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */ if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd)) @@ -4002,18 +4151,6 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail); -/* - * is_module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless - * test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard - * to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. - */ -#ifdef MODULE -#define caller_is_module() (1) -#else -#define caller_is_module() \ - is_module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)) -#endif - /** * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -4021,19 +4158,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail); * * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults. * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the - * appropriate values. The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the - * caller. + * appropriate values. */ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) { int ret; - /* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */ - if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) { - pr_crit("%s called with NULL mtd->owner!\n", __func__); - BUG(); - } - ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips, NULL); if (!ret) ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); @@ -4041,9 +4171,6 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan); -module_init(nand_base_init); -module_exit(nand_base_exit); - MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>"); |