diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/w1')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/w1/Kconfig | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/w1/Makefile | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c | 176 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/w1/w1-uclass.c | 240 |
4 files changed, 444 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/w1/Kconfig b/drivers/w1/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d6e045739d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/w1/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# +# W1 subsystem configuration +# + +menu "1-Wire support" + +config W1 + bool "Enable 1-wire controllers support" + default no + depends on DM + help + Support for the Dallas 1-Wire bus. + +if W1 + +config W1_GPIO + bool "Enable 1-wire GPIO bitbanging" + default no + depends on DM_GPIO + help + Emulate a 1-wire bus using a GPIO. + +endif + +endmenu diff --git a/drivers/w1/Makefile b/drivers/w1/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7fd8697f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/w1/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_W1) += w1-uclass.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_W1_GPIO) += w1-gpio.o diff --git a/drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c b/drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5e5d6b3f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/w1/w1-gpio.c @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Free Electrons + * Copyright (c) 2015 NextThing Co + * + * Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com> + * + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <dm.h> +#include <w1.h> + +#include <asm/gpio.h> + +#define W1_TIMING_A 6 +#define W1_TIMING_B 64 +#define W1_TIMING_C 60 +#define W1_TIMING_D 10 +#define W1_TIMING_E 9 +#define W1_TIMING_F 55 +#define W1_TIMING_G 0 +#define W1_TIMING_H 480 +#define W1_TIMING_I 70 +#define W1_TIMING_J 410 + +struct w1_gpio_pdata { + struct gpio_desc gpio; + u64 search_id; +}; + +static bool w1_gpio_read_bit(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct w1_gpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev); + int val; + + dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_OUT); + udelay(W1_TIMING_A); + + dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_IN); + udelay(W1_TIMING_E); + + val = dm_gpio_get_value(&pdata->gpio); + if (val < 0) + debug("error in retrieving GPIO value"); + udelay(W1_TIMING_F); + + return val; +} + +static u8 w1_gpio_read_byte(struct udevice *dev) +{ + int i; + u8 ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) + ret |= (w1_gpio_read_bit(dev) ? 1 : 0) << i; + + return ret; +} + +static void w1_gpio_write_bit(struct udevice *dev, bool bit) +{ + struct w1_gpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev); + + dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_OUT); + + bit ? udelay(W1_TIMING_A) : udelay(W1_TIMING_C); + + dm_gpio_set_value(&pdata->gpio, 1); + + bit ? udelay(W1_TIMING_B) : udelay(W1_TIMING_D); +} + +static void w1_gpio_write_byte(struct udevice *dev, u8 byte) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) + w1_gpio_write_bit(dev, (byte >> i) & 0x1); +} + +static bool w1_gpio_reset(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct w1_gpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev); + int val; + + /* initiate the reset pulse. first we must pull the bus to low */ + dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE); + udelay(W1_TIMING_G); + + dm_gpio_set_value(&pdata->gpio, 0); + /* wait for the specified time with the bus kept low */ + udelay(W1_TIMING_H); + + /* now we must read the presence pulse */ + dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&pdata->gpio, GPIOD_IS_IN); + udelay(W1_TIMING_I); + + val = dm_gpio_get_value(&pdata->gpio); + if (val < 0) + debug("error in retrieving GPIO value"); + + /* if nobody pulled the bus down , it means nobody is on the bus */ + if (val != 0) + return 1; + /* we have the bus pulled down, let's wait for the specified presence time */ + udelay(W1_TIMING_J); + + /* read again, the other end should leave the bus free */ + val = dm_gpio_get_value(&pdata->gpio); + if (val < 0) + debug("error in retrieving GPIO value"); + + /* bus is not going up again, so we have an error */ + if (val != 1) + return 1; + + /* all good, presence detected */ + return 0; +} + +static u8 w1_gpio_triplet(struct udevice *dev, bool bdir) +{ + u8 id_bit = w1_gpio_read_bit(dev); + u8 comp_bit = w1_gpio_read_bit(dev); + u8 retval; + + if (id_bit && comp_bit) + return 0x03; /* error */ + + if (!id_bit && !comp_bit) { + /* Both bits are valid, take the direction given */ + retval = bdir ? 0x04 : 0; + } else { + /* Only one bit is valid, take that direction */ + bdir = id_bit; + retval = id_bit ? 0x05 : 0x02; + } + + w1_gpio_write_bit(dev, bdir); + return retval; +} + +static const struct w1_ops w1_gpio_ops = { + .read_byte = w1_gpio_read_byte, + .reset = w1_gpio_reset, + .triplet = w1_gpio_triplet, + .write_byte = w1_gpio_write_byte, +}; + +static int w1_gpio_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct w1_gpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev); + int ret; + + ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "gpios", 0, &pdata->gpio, 0); + if (ret < 0) + printf("Error claiming GPIO %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +}; + +static const struct udevice_id w1_gpio_id[] = { + { "w1-gpio", 0 }, + { }, +}; + +U_BOOT_DRIVER(w1_gpio_drv) = { + .id = UCLASS_W1, + .name = "w1_gpio_drv", + .of_match = w1_gpio_id, + .ofdata_to_platdata = w1_gpio_ofdata_to_platdata, + .ops = &w1_gpio_ops, + .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct w1_gpio_pdata), +}; diff --git a/drivers/w1/w1-uclass.c b/drivers/w1/w1-uclass.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aecf7fec77 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/w1/w1-uclass.c @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Free Electrons + * Copyright (c) 2015 NextThing Co. + * Copyright (c) 2018 Microchip Technology, Inc. + * + * Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com> + * Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com> + * + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <dm.h> +#include <w1.h> +#include <w1-eeprom.h> + +#include <dm/device-internal.h> + +#define W1_MATCH_ROM 0x55 +#define W1_SKIP_ROM 0xcc +#define W1_SEARCH 0xf0 + +struct w1_bus { + u64 search_id; +}; + +static int w1_enumerate(struct udevice *bus) +{ + const struct w1_ops *ops = device_get_ops(bus); + struct w1_bus *w1 = dev_get_uclass_priv(bus); + u64 last_rn, rn = w1->search_id, tmp64; + bool last_device = false; + int search_bit, desc_bit = 64; + int last_zero = -1; + u8 triplet_ret = 0; + int i; + + if (!ops->reset || !ops->write_byte || !ops->triplet) + return -ENOSYS; + + while (!last_device) { + last_rn = rn; + rn = 0; + + /* + * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines + * so they can respond to our requests. + * + * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present. + */ + if (ops->reset(bus)) { + debug("%s: No devices present on the wire.\n", + __func__); + break; + } + + /* Start the search */ + ops->write_byte(bus, W1_SEARCH); + for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) { + /* Determine the direction/search bit */ + if (i == desc_bit) + /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */ + search_bit = 1; + else if (i > desc_bit) + /* take the 0 path on the next branch */ + search_bit = 0; + else + search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1); + + /* Read two bits and write one bit */ + triplet_ret = ops->triplet(bus, search_bit); + + /* quit if no device responded */ + if ((triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03) + break; + + /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */ + if (triplet_ret == 0) + last_zero = i; + + /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */ + tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2); + rn |= (tmp64 << i); + } + + /* last device or error, aborting here */ + if ((triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03) + last_device = true; + + if ((triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03) { + if (desc_bit == last_zero || last_zero < 0) { + last_device = 1; + w1->search_id = 0; + } else { + w1->search_id = rn; + } + desc_bit = last_zero; + + debug("%s: Detected new device 0x%llx (family 0x%x)\n", + bus->name, rn, (u8)(rn & 0xff)); + + /* attempt to register as w1-eeprom device */ + w1_eeprom_register_new_device(rn); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int w1_get_bus(int busnum, struct udevice **busp) +{ + int ret, i = 0; + + struct udevice *dev; + + for (ret = uclass_first_device(UCLASS_W1, &dev); + !ret; + uclass_next_device(&dev), i++) { + if (ret) { + debug("Cannot find w1 bus %d\n", busnum); + return ret; + } + if (i == busnum) { + *busp = dev; + return 0; + } + } + return ret; +} + +u8 w1_get_device_family(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct w1_device *w1 = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev); + + return w1->id & 0xff; +} + +int w1_reset_select(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct w1_device *w1 = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev); + struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev); + const struct w1_ops *ops = device_get_ops(bus); + int i; + + if (!ops->reset || !ops->write_byte) + return -ENOSYS; + + ops->reset(bus); + + ops->write_byte(bus, W1_MATCH_ROM); + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(w1->id); i++) + ops->write_byte(bus, (w1->id >> (i * 8)) & 0xff); + + return 0; +} + +int w1_read_byte(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev); + const struct w1_ops *ops = device_get_ops(bus); + + if (!ops->read_byte) + return -ENOSYS; + + return ops->read_byte(bus); +} + +int w1_read_buf(struct udevice *dev, u8 *buf, unsigned int count) +{ + int i, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + ret = w1_read_byte(dev); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + buf[i] = ret & 0xff; + } + + return 0; +} + +int w1_write_byte(struct udevice *dev, u8 byte) +{ + struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev); + const struct w1_ops *ops = device_get_ops(bus); + + if (!ops->write_byte) + return -ENOSYS; + + ops->write_byte(bus, byte); + + return 0; +} + +static int w1_post_probe(struct udevice *bus) +{ + w1_enumerate(bus); + + return 0; +} + +int w1_init(void) +{ + struct udevice *bus; + struct uclass *uc; + int ret; + + ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_W1, &uc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + uclass_foreach_dev(bus, uc) { + ret = device_probe(bus); + if (ret == -ENODEV) { /* No such device. */ + printf("W1 controller not available.\n"); + continue; + } + + if (ret) { /* Other error. */ + printf("W1 controller probe failed.\n"); + continue; + } + } + return 0; +} + +UCLASS_DRIVER(w1) = { + .name = "w1", + .id = UCLASS_W1, + .flags = DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS, + .per_device_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct w1_bus), + .post_probe = w1_post_probe, +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) + .post_bind = dm_scan_fdt_dev, +#endif + .per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct w1_device), +}; |