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2010-11-17Switch from archive libraries to partial linkingSebastien Carlier
Before this commit, weak symbols were not overridden by non-weak symbols found in archive libraries when linking with recent versions of binutils. As stated in the System V ABI, "the link editor does not extract archive members to resolve undefined weak symbols". This commit changes all Makefiles to use partial linking (ld -r) instead of creating library archives, which forces all symbols to participate in linking, allowing non-weak symbols to override weak symbols as intended. This approach is also used by Linux, from which the gmake function cmd_link_o_target (defined in config.mk and used in all Makefiles) is inspired. The name of each former library archive is preserved except for extensions which change from ".a" to ".o". This commit updates references accordingly where needed, in particular in some linker scripts. This commit reveals board configurations that exclude some features but include source files that depend these disabled features in the build, resulting in undefined symbols. Known such cases include: - disabling CMD_NET but not CMD_NFS; - enabling CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT but not CONFIG_QE. Signed-off-by: Sebastien Carlier <sebastien.carlier@gmail.com>
2010-10-29Replace CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS by CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOCWolfgang Denk
By now, the majority of architectures have working relocation support, so the few remaining architectures have become exceptions. To make this more obvious, we make working relocation now the default case, and flag the remaining cases with CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Tested-by: Reinhard Meyer <u-boot@emk-elektronik.de>
2010-10-26Replace CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE by auto-generated valueWolfgang Denk
CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE has always been just a bad workarond for not being able to use "sizeof(struct global_data)" in assembler files. Recent experience has shown that manual synchronization is not reliable enough. This patch renames CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE into GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE which gets automatically generated by the asm-offsets tool. In the result, all definitions of this value can be deleted from the board config files. We have to make sure that all files that reference such data include the new <asm-offsets.h> file. No other changes have been done yet, but it is obvious that similar changes / simplifications can be done for other, related macro definitions as well. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-10-18Rename TEXT_BASE into CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASEWolfgang Denk
The change is currently needed to be able to remove the board configuration scripting from the top level Makefile and replace it by a simple, table driven script. Moving this configuration setting into the "CONFIG_*" name space is also desirable because it is needed if we ever should move forward to a Kconfig driven configuration system. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
2010-10-07x86: Implement fully relocatable imageGraeme Russ
u-boot.bin can be loaded at any 4-byte aligned memory location and directly 'jumped' to using the 'go' command using the load address as the start address. Doing so performs a 'warm boot' which skips memory initialisation and other low-level initialisations, relocates U-Boot to upper memory and starts U-Boot in RAM as per normal 'cold boot'
2010-10-07x86: Use loops instead of memcpy/memset in board_init_fGraeme Russ
Provides a small speed increase and prepares for fully relocatable image. Downside is the TEXT_BASE, bss, load address etc must ALL be aligned on a a 4-byte boundary which is not such a terrible restriction as everything is already 4-byte aligned anyway
2010-10-07x86: Rearrange linker scriptGraeme Russ
Tidy up the linker script and discard some sections to save space
2010-10-07x86: Rename linker script symbolsGraeme Russ
Create more generic names for the symbols exported from the linker script
2010-10-07x86: Set cold/warm boot flagGraeme Russ
2010-10-07x86: Place global data below stack before entering CGraeme Russ
By reserving space for the Global Data immediately below the stack during assembly level initialisation, the C declaration of the static global data can be removed, along with the 'RAM Bootstrap' function. This results in cleaner code, and the ability to pass boot-up flags from assembler into C
2010-10-07x86: Dont clobber %eax after getting memory sizeGraeme Russ
By using another register, reduce code size by one instruction
2010-10-07x86: Don't clobber %ebxGraeme Russ
%ebx will hold low-level boot flags and must be preserved
2010-10-07x86: Remove usage of %ebp as a return pointerGraeme Russ
Using %ebp as a return pointer prevents creating 'load anywhere' images
2010-10-07x86: Move ECC initialisation outside RAM initialisationGraeme Russ
To allow for 'load anywhere' images, the %ebp return pointer 'hack' must be removed, so we cannot have two 'calls' to get_mem_size
2010-10-07x86: Remove progress indication in low-level initGraeme Russ
Progress indication is not relocation friendly so remove it in preperation for full relocatability support
2010-10-07x86: Fix %ss and %esp in register structure for interruptsGraeme Russ
2010-10-07x86: Change compiler optionsGraeme Russ
Change to: - reparam=3 - no-from-pointer - no-stack-protector - preferred-stack-boundary=2 - no-top-level-reorder These options make the code a little smaller and faster
2010-10-07x86: Coding Style CleanupGraeme Russ
Perform some basic code cleanups of the x86 files
2010-10-07x86: Move loading of GTD to C codeGraeme Russ
Linux has C macros and code to load the GTD after switching to Protected Mode. Using these greatly simplifies the assembler code
2010-10-07x86: use gc sections to reduce image sizeGraeme Russ
Follow the discussion of Charles Manning and Mike Frysinger. Using gc_sections helps reduce image size.
2010-10-07x86: zboot updateGraeme Russ
The header of recent Linux Kernels includes the size of the image, and therefore is not needed to be passed to zboot. Still process the third parameter (size of image) in the event that an older kernel is being loaded
2010-10-07x86: Make CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS generic for all x86 boardsGraeme Russ
Relocation is not board-specific for the x86 architectrure, so CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS can be defined globally in the config.h
2010-09-23Remove unused CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO featureStefan Roese
This patch removes the completely unused CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO feature from U-Boot. It has only been implemented for PPC4xx and was not used at all. So let's remove it and make the code smaller and cleaner. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Acked-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
2010-09-19arm: get rid of bi_envHeiko Schocher
bi_env is nowhere used, so delete it! Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> similar patch posted from Dirk Behme Tue Jul 27 18:36:09 CEST 2010 http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2010-July/074542.html
2010-09-19New implementation for internal handling of environment variables.Wolfgang Denk
Motivation: * Old environment code used a pessimizing implementation: - variable lookup used linear search => slow - changed/added variables were added at the end, i. e. most frequently used variables had the slowest access times => slow - each setenv() would calculate the CRC32 checksum over the whole environment block => slow * "redundant" envrionment was locked down to two copies * No easy way to implement features like "reset to factory defaults", or to select one out of several pre-defined (previously saved) sets of environment settings ("profiles") * No easy way to import or export environment settings ====================================================================== API Changes: - Variable names starting with '#' are no longer allowed I didn't find any such variable names being used; it is highly recommended to follow standard conventions and start variable names with an alphanumeric character - "printenv" will now print a backslash at the end of all but the last lines of a multi-line variable value. Multi-line variables have never been formally defined, allthough there is no reason not to use them. Now we define rules how to deal with them, allowing for import and export. - Function forceenv() and the related code in saveenv() was removed. At the moment this is causing build problems for the only user of this code (schmoogie - which has no entry in MAINTAINERS); may be fixed later by implementing the "env set -f" feature. Inconsistencies: - "printenv" will '\\'-escape the '\n' in multi-line variables, while "printenv var" will not do that. ====================================================================== Advantages: - "printenv" output much better readable (sorted) - faster! - extendable (additional variable properties can be added) - new, powerful features like "factory reset" or easy switching between several different environment settings ("profiles") Disadvantages: - Image size grows by typically 5...7 KiB (might shrink a bit again on systems with redundant environment with a following patch series) ====================================================================== Implemented: - env command with subcommands: - env print [arg ...] same as "printenv": print environment - env set [-f] name [arg ...] same as "setenv": set (and delete) environment variables ["-f" - force setting even for read-only variables - not implemented yet.] - end delete [-f] name not implemented yet ["-f" - force delete even for read-only variables] - env save same as "saveenv": save environment - env export [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] export internal representation (hash table) in formats usable for persistent storage or processing: -t: export as text format; if size is given, data will be padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0' will be added (which is included in the "filesize" setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and keep the termination). -b: export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by '\0', list end marked by double "\0\0") -c: export as checksum protected environment format as used for example by "saveenv" command addr: memory address where environment gets stored size: size of output buffer With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will format the data as currently used for the persistent storage, i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of resundant environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32 checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted. With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not sufficient. Any remainign space will be '\0' padded. On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set. Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0' byte(s). Usage szenario: create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings: => env export -t 100000 => era ${backup_addr} +${filesize} => cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize} Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings: => env import -d -t ${backup_addr} - env import [-d] [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] import external format (text or binary) into hash table, optionally deleting existing values: -d: delete existing environment before importing; otherwise overwrite / append to existion definitions -t: assume text format; either "size" must be given or the text data must be '\0' terminated -b: assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated) -c: assume checksum protected environment format addr: memory address to read from size: length of input data; if missing, proper '\0' termination is mandatory - env default -f reset default environment: drop all environment settings and load default environment - env ask name [message] [size] same as "askenv": ask for environment variable - env edit name same as "editenv": edit environment variable - env run same as "run": run commands in an environment variable ====================================================================== TODO: - drop default env as implemented now; provide a text file based initialization instead (eventually using several text files to incrementally build it from common blocks) and a tool to convert it into a binary blob / object file. - It would be nice if we could add wildcard support for environment variables; this is needed for variable name auto-completion, but it would also be nice to be able to say "printenv ip*" or "printenv *addr*" - Some boards don't link any more due to the grown code size: DU405, canyonlands, sequoia, socrates. => cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>, Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> - Dropping forceenv() causes build problems on schmoogie => cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net> - Build tested on PPC and ARM only; runtime tested with NOR and NAND flash only => needs testing!! Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>, Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
2010-09-19Make getenv() work before relocation.Wolfgang Denk
So far, getenv() would work before relocation is most cases, even though it was not intended to be used that way. When switching to a hash table based implementation, this would break a number of boards. For convenience, we make getenv() check if it's running before relocation and, if so, use getenv_f() internally. Note that this is limited to simple cases, as we use a small static buffer (32 bytes) in the global data for this purpose. For this reason, it is also not a good idea to convert all current uses of getenv_f() into getenv() - some of the existing use cases need to be able to deal with longer variable values, so getenv_f() is still needed and recommended for use before relocation. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
2010-09-13x86: Fix x86 Cold BootGraeme Russ
Commit 077e1958ca4afe12d88043b123ded058c51b89f7 broke the ability of the x86 port to boot from a cold-reset by removing the initial IDT. Re- instate the initial IDT to allow cold-booting of x86 boards
2010-09-13x86: Fix do_go_exec() - const argv[]Graeme Russ
Commit 54841ab50c20d6fa6c9cc3eb826989da3a22d934 made the argv parameter to do_go_exec() const but did not allow for the fact that argv[-1] is set to point to the global data structure and relies on argv being non- const. With this patch, do_go_exec() creates a new copy of the argv array with an extra element to store global data pointer rather than simply clobbering an arbitrary memory location.
2010-08-04Rename getenv_r() into getenv_f()Wolfgang Denk
While running from flash, i. e. before relocation, we have only a limited C runtime environment without writable data segment. In this phase, some configurations (for example with environment in EEPROM) must not use the normal getenv(), but a special function. This function had been called getenv_r(), with the idea that the "_r" suffix would mean the same as in the _r_eentrant versions of some of the C library functions (for example getdate vs. getdate_r, getgrent vs. getgrent_r, etc.). Unfortunately this was a misleading name, as in U-Boot the "_r" generally means "running from RAM", i. e. _after_ relocation. To avoid confusion, rename into getenv_f() [as "running from flash"] Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Acked-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
2010-07-04Make sure that argv[] argument pointers are not modified.Wolfgang Denk
The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to commands. Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done by changing the code into "char * const argv[]". This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused after adding a new command, which used the following argument processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot: int main (int argc, char **argv) { while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') { /* ====> */ while (*++*argv) { switch (**argv) { case 'd': debug++; break; ... default: usage (); } } } ... } The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by the shell. With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with an error: increment of read-only location '*argv' N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this: while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') { char *arg = *argv; while (*++arg) { switch (*arg) { ... Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2010-05-26Coding style cleanup, update CHANGELOG.Wolfgang Denk
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
2010-05-06sc520: Fix minor DRAM Controller Setup bugGraeme Russ
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06sc520: Update to new AMD CopyrightGraeme Russ
AMD recently changed the licensing of the RAM sizing code to the GPLv2 (or at your option any later version) Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06sc520: Board Specific PCI InitGraeme Russ
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06sc520: Move PCI defines to PCI include fileGraeme Russ
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06sc520: Allow boards to override udelayGraeme Russ
If the board has a high precision mico-second timer, it maked sense to use it instead of the on-chip one Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Fix support for booting bzImageGraeme Russ
Add support for newer (up to 2.6.33) kernels Add zboot command which takes the address of a bzImage as its first argument and (optionally) the size of the bzImage as the second argument (the second argument is needed for older kernels which do not include the bzImage size in the header) Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Provide weak PC/AT compatibility setup functionGraeme Russ
It is possibly to setup x86 boards to use non-PC/AT configurations. For example, the sc520 is an x86 CPU with PC/AT and non-PC/AT peripherals. This function allows the board to set itself up for maximum PC/AT compatibility just before booting the Linux kernel (the Linux kernel 'just works' if everything is PC/AT compliant) Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Use CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTIGraeme Russ
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Fix copying of Real-Mode code into RAMGraeme Russ
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Pass relocation offset into Global DataGraeme Russ
In order to locate the 16-bit BIOS code, we need to know the reloaction offset. Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Move GDT to a safe location in RAMGraeme Russ
Currently, the GDT is either located in FLASH or in the non-relocated U-Boot image in RAM. Both of these locations are unsafe as those locations can be erased during a U-Boot update. Move the GDT into the highest available memory location and relocate U-Boot to just below it Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Add RAM bootstrap functionalityGraeme Russ
Add a parameter to the 32-bit entry to indicate if entry is from Real Mode or not. If entry is from Real Mode, execute the destructive 'sizer' routine to determine memory size as we are booting cold and running in Flash. If not entering from Real Mode, we are executing a U-Boot image from RAM and therefore the memory size is already known (and running 'sizer' will destroy the running image) There are now two 32-bit entry points. The first is the 'in RAM' entry point which exists at the start of the U-Boot binary image. As such, you can load u-boot.bin in RAM and jump directly to the load address without needing to calculate any offsets. The second entry point is used by the real-to-protected mode switch This patch also changes TEXT_BASE to 0x6000000 (in RAM). You can load the resulting image at 0x6000000 and simple go 0x6000000 from the u-boot prompt Hopefully a later patch will completely elliminate any dependency on TEXT_BASE like a relocatable linux kernel (perfect world) Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Split sc520 memory sizing versus reportingGraeme Russ
This patch allows the low-level assembler boot-strap to obtain the RAM size without calling the destructive 'sizer' routine. This allows boot-strapping from a U-Boot image loaded in RAM Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Fix sc520 memory size reportingGraeme Russ
There is an error in how the assembler version of the sc520 memory size reporting code works. As a result, it will only ever report at most the size of one bank of RAM Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Fix do_go_exec()Graeme Russ
This was broken a long time ago by a49864593e083a5d0779fb9ca98e5a0f2053183d which munged the NIOS and x86 do_go_exec() Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Add register dump to crash handlersGraeme Russ
Shamelessly steal the Linux x86 crash handling code and shove it into U-Boot (cool - it fits). Be sure to include suitable attribution to Linus Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Fix MMCR AccessGraeme Russ
Change sc520 MMCR Access to use memory accessor functions Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: #ifdef out getenv_IPaddr()Graeme Russ
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
2010-05-06x86: Add unaligned.hGraeme Russ
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>