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Caches should be configured to mode CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
(or CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW when a CM is available). There is no
need to make this configurable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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The index base address used for the cache initialisation is currently
hard-coded to CKSEG0. Make this value configurable if a MIPS system
needs to have a different address (e.g. in SRAM or ScratchPad RAM).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Changing the Cache Coherency Algorithm (CCA) for kernel mode
requires executing from KSEG1. Thus do a jump from KSEG0 to KSEG1
before changing the CCA mode. Jump back to KSEG0 afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Those functions are not needed during cache init and can be
implemented in C. Only support the safe disabling of caches when
this is required for booting an OS. Reenabling caches is much
harder to implement if an optional coherency manager must be
supported. As there is no real use-case anyway, dcache_enable
is implemented with an error message.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.
In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.
This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
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Only ARM and in some configs MIPS really implement arch_fixup_fdt().
Others just use the same boilerplate which is not good by itself,
but what's worse if we try to build with disabled CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM
and enabled CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT we'll hit an unknown symbol which was
apparently implemented in arch/xxx/lib/bootm.c.
Now with weak arch_fixup_fdt() right in image-fdt.c where it is
used we get both items highlighted above fixed.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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If we run on a CPU which doesn't implement a particular cache then we
would previously get stuck in an infinite loop, executing a cache op on
the first "line" of the missing cache & then incrementing the address by
0. This was being avoided for the L2 caches, but not for the L1s. Fix
this by generalising the check for a zero line size & avoiding the cache
op loop when this is the case.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: u-boot@lists.denx.de
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When writing code, for example during relocation, we ensure that the
icache has a coherent view of the new instructions with a call to
flush_cache(). This handles the bulk of the work to ensure the new
instructions will execute as expected, however it does not ensure that
the CPU pipeline doesn't already contain instructions taken from a stale
view of the affected memory. This could theoretically be a problem for
relocation, but in practice typically isn't because we sync caches for
enough code after the entry point of the newly written code that by the
time the CPU pipeline might possibly fetch any of it we'll have long ago
written it back & invalidated any stale icache entries. This is however
a problem for shorter regions of code.
In preparation for later patches which write shorter segments of code,
ensure any instruction hazards are cleared by flush_cache() by
introducing & using a new instruction_hazard_barrier() function which
makes use of the jr.hb instruction to clear the hazard.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: u-boot@lists.denx.de
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A typical use of cache maintenance functions is to force writeback of
data which a device is about to read using DMA - for example a
descriptor or command structure. Such users of cache maintenance
functions require that operations on the cache have completed before
they proceed to instruct a device to read memory. This requires that we
place a completion barrier (ie. sync instruction) between the cache ops
and whatever write informs the device to perform DMA.
Whilst strictly speaking this isn't all users of the cache maintenance
functions & we could instead place the barriers in the drivers that
require them, it would be much more invasive to do so than to just have
the barrier be the default by placing it in the cache functions
themselves. The cost is low enough that it shouldn't matter to us in any
rare cases that we use the cache functions when not performing DMA.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: u-boot@lists.denx.de
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We are now using an env_ prefix for environment functions. Rename these
two functions for consistency. Also add function comments in common.h.
Quite a few places use getenv() in a condition context, provoking a
warning from checkpatch. These are fixed up in this patch also.
Suggested-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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This patch fixes 2 bugs introduced by the following commit
2bb5b63 MIPS: bootm: rework and fix broken bootm code
The CONFIG_IS_ENABLED macro prepends 'CONFIG_' Hence, remove CONFIG_
from CONFIG_MIPS_BOOT_ENV_LEGACY usage.
Also, 2bb5b63 reworks bootm so that linux_env_legacy runs before
linux_cmdline_legacy. However, linux_env_legacy depends on
linux_cmdline_legacy running first as linux_cmdline_init initialilzes
linux_argp which linux_env_legacy later depends on during its
initialization.
Reorder the code so that linux_cmdline_legacy runs before
linux_env_legacy.
Signed-off-by: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com>
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U-Boot has up until now built with -fpic for the MIPS architecture,
producing position independent code which uses indirection through a
global offset table, making relocation fairly straightforward as it
simply involves patching up GOT entries.
Using -fpic does however have some downsides. The biggest of these is
that generated code is bloated in various ways. For example, function
calls are indirected through the GOT & the t9 register:
8f998064 lw t9,-32668(gp)
0320f809 jalr t9
Without -fpic the call is simply:
0f803f01 jal be00fc04 <puts>
This is more compact & faster (due to the lack of the load & the
dependency the jump has on its result). It is also easier to read &
debug because the disassembly shows what function is being called,
rather than just an offset from gp which would then have to be looked up
in the ELF to discover the target function.
Another disadvantage of -fpic is that each function begins with a
sequence to calculate the value of the gp register, for example:
3c1c0004 lui gp,0x4
279c3384 addiu gp,gp,13188
0399e021 addu gp,gp,t9
Without using -fpic this sequence no longer appears at the start of each
function, reducing code size considerably.
This patch switches U-Boot from building with -fpic to building with
-fno-pic, in order to gain the benefits described above. The cost of
this is an extra step during the build process to extract relocation
data from the ELF & write it into a new .rel section in a compact
format, plus the added complexity of dealing with multiple types of
relocation rather than the single type that applied to the GOT. The
benefit is smaller, cleaner, more debuggable code. The relocate_code()
function is reimplemented in C to handle the new relocation scheme,
which also makes it easier to read & debug.
Taking maltael_defconfig as an example the size of u-boot.bin built
using the Codescape MIPS 2016.05-06 toolchain (gcc 4.9.2, binutils
2.24.90) shrinks from 254KiB to 224KiB.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: u-boot@lists.denx.de
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Without adding a prompt for CONFIG_MIPS_CM_BASE, Kconfig doesn't allow
defconfigs to set it. Provide the prompt in order to allow for that.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Commit e2f88dfd2d96 ("libfdt: Introduce new ARCH_FIXUP_FDT option")
allows us to skip memory setup of DTB, but a problem for ARM is that
spin_table_update_dt() and psci_update_dt() are skipped as well if
CONFIG_ARCH_FIXUP_FDT is disabled.
This commit allows us to skip only fdt_fixup_memory_banks() instead
of the whole of arch_fixup_fdt(). It will be useful when we want to
use a memory node from a kernel DTB as is, but need some fixups for
Spin-Table/PSCI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Fixed build error for x86:
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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When calculating the region to reserve for the stack in
arch_lmb_reserve, make use of ram_top instead of adding bi_memsize to
CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE. This avoids overflow if the system has enough
memory to reach the end of the address space.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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Add exception handlers for generic and EJTAG exceptions. Most of
the assembly code is imported from Linux kernel and adapted to U-Boot.
The exception vector table will be reserved above the stack before
U-Boot is relocated. The exception handlers will be installed and
activated after relocation in the initr_traps hook function.
Generic exceptions are handled by showing a CPU register dump similar
to Linux kernel. For example:
malta # md 1
00000001:
Ooops:
$ 0 : 00000000 00000000 00000009 00000004
$ 4 : 8ff7e108 00000000 0000003a 00000000
$ 8 : 00000008 00000001 8ff7cd18 00000004
$12 : 00000002 00000000 00000005 0000003a
$16 : 00000004 00000040 00000001 00000001
$20 : 00000000 8fff53c0 00000008 00000004
$24 : ffffffff 8ffdea44
$28 : 90001650 8ff7cd00 00000004 8ffe6818
Hi : 00000000
Lo : 00000004
epc : 8ffe6848 (text bfc28848)
ra : 8ffe6818 (text bfc28818)
Status: 00000006
Cause : 00000410 (ExcCode 04)
BadVA : 8ff9e928
PrId : 00019300
### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###
EJTAG exceptions are checked for SDBBP and delegated to the SDBBP handler
if necessary. Otherwise the debug mode will simply be exited. The SDBBP
handler currently prints the contents of registers c0_depc and c0_debug.
This could be extended in the future to handle semi-hosting according to
the MIPS UHI specification.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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In order to set own exception handlers, a table with the exception
vectors must be built in DRAM and the CPU EBase register must be
set to the base address of this table.
Reserve the space above the stack and use gd->irq_sp as storage
for the exception base address.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Import asm-offsets.c from kernel to generate offset for struct pt_regs
needed by exception handlers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Ensure that cache operations complete before returning from
mips_cache_reset by placing a completion barrier (sync instruction)
before the return. Without this there is no guarantee that the cache ops
will complete before any subsequent memory accesses, since they are
indexed cache ops & thus not implicitly ordered with memory accesses.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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Writing to the coprocessor 0 TagLo registers introduces an execution
hazard in that we need that write to complete before any cache
instructions execute. Ensure that hazard is cleared by inserting an ehb
instruction between the TagLo writes & cache op loop.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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MIPS Linux expects the bootloader to leave the boot CPU a member of the
coherent domain when running on a system with a CM, and we will need to
do so if we wish to make use of IOCUs to have cache-coherent DMA in
U-Boot (and on some systems there is no choice in that matter). When a
CM is present, join the coherent domain after completing cache
initialisation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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This patch adds support for initialising & maintaining L2 caches on MIPS
systems. The L2 cache configuration may be advertised through either
coprocessor 0 or the MIPS Coherence Manager depending upon the system,
and support for both is included.
If the L2 can be bypassed then we bypass it early in boot & initialise
the L1 caches first, such that we can start making use of the L1
instruction cache as early as possible. Otherwise we initialise the L2
first such that the L1s have no opportunity to generate access to the
uninitialised L2.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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Define names for registers holding cache sizes throughout
mips_cache_reset, in order to make the code easier to read & allow for
changing register assignments more easily.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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Enable use of the instruction cache immediately after it has been
initialised. This will only take effect if U-Boot was linked to run from
kseg0 rather than kseg1, but when this is the case the data cache
initialisation code will run cached & thus significantly faster.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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Rather than probing the cache line sizes on every call of any cache
maintenance function, probe them once during boot & store the values in
the global data structure for later use. This will reduce the overhead
of the cache maintenance functions, which isn't a big deal yet but
becomes more important once L2 caches which may expose their properties
via coprocessor 2 or the CM are supported.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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Add new Kconfig option to disable arch_fixup_fdt() calls for cases where
U-Boot shouldn't update memory setup in DTB file.
One example of usage of this option is to boot OS with different memory
setup than U-Boot use.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Commit fb64cda57998 ("MIPS: Abstract cache op loops with a macro")
accidentally modified invalidate_dcache_range to operate on the L1
Icache instead of the Dcache. Fix the cache op used to operate on the
Dcache.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: fb64cda57998 ("MIPS: Abstract cache op loops with a macro")
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The various cache maintenance routines perform a number of loops over
cache lines. Rather than duplicate the code for performing such loops,
abstract it out into a new cache_loop macro which performs an arbitrary
number of cache ops on a range of addresses. This reduces duplication in
the existing L1 cache maintenance code & will allow for not adding
further duplication when introducing L2 cache support.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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Allow L1 Icache & L1 Dcache line size to be specified separately, since
there's no architectural mandate that they be the same. The
[id]cache_line_size functions are tidied up to take advantage of the
fact that the Kconfig entries are always present to simply check them
for zero rather than needing to #ifdef on their presence.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
[removed CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE in include/configs/pic32mzdask.h]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Move details of the L1 cache line sizes & total sizes into Kconfig,
defaulting to 0. A new CONFIG_SYS_CACHE_SIZE_AUTO Kconfig entry is
introduced to allow platforms to select auto-detection of cache sizes,
and it defaults to being enabled if none of the cache sizes are set by
the configuration (ie. sizes are all the default 0), and code is
adjusted to #ifdef on that rather than on the definition of the sizes
(which will always be defined even if 0).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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In MIPS assembly there have historically been 2 variants of immediate
addition - the standard "addi" which traps if an overflow occurs, and
the unchecked "addiu" which does not trap on overflow. In release 6 of
the MIPS architecture the trapping variants of immediate addition &
subtraction have been removed. In preparation for supporting MIPSr6,
stop using the trapping instructions from assembly & switch to their
unchecked variants.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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MIPS arch do not update 'reg' property of /memory node.
As a result Linux bootup will not work unless board.dts
file contains right /memory offset-size information or
board implements required memory fixup.
Fixing by renaming (unused) _arch_fixup_memory_node_ to
_arch_fixup_fdt_ in arch/mips/lib/bootm.c inline with ARM arch.
Signed-off-by: Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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The existing mips_io_port_base variable isn't suitable for use early
during boot since it will be stored in the .data section which may not
be writable pre-relocation. Fix this by moving the I/O port base address
into struct arch_global_data. In order to avoid adding this field for
all targets, make this dependant upon a new Kconfig entry
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_IO_PORT_BASE. Malta is the only board which sets a
non-zero I/O port base, so select this option only for Malta.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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This patch makes sure that the flush/invalidate_dcache_range() functions
can handle corner-case calls like this -- invalidate_dcache_range(0, 0, 0);
This call is valid and is happily produced by USB EHCI code for example.
The expected behavior of the cache function(s) in this case is that they
will do no operation, since the size is zero.
The current implementation though has a problem where such invocation will
result in a hard CPU hang. This is because under such conditions, where the
start_addr = 0 and stop = 0, the addr = 0 and aend = 0xffffffe0 . The loop
will then try to iterate over the entire address space, which in itself is
wrong. But iterating over the entire address space might also hit some odd
address which will cause bus hang. The later happens on the Atheros MIPS.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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Update definitions for processor, registers as well as assemby
macros.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
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The move to 'generic board' as well as changes in the generic
bootm code broke the boot of FIT uImage's. Especially uImage's
with additional initramfs images or FDT's do not work anymore.
Refactor the bootm code to work again with the generic bootm code.
Always relocate ramdisk and FDT in step 'bootm prep' because the
generic bootm code does this only for legacy uImage's.
Move the step 'bootm cmdline' to 'bootm prep' because the Linux
kernel parameters rd_start and rd_size have to be initialized after
the relocation of the ramdisk.
Furthermore support the step 'bootm fake'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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The syntax for the fdt_chosen/initrd
functions seem to deprecated in usage
from MIPS bootm implementation.
Third parameter is no more used in these api's
Refer to : include/fdt_support.h
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@imgtec.com>
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Add device-tree handover to Linux kernel conforming with MIPS UHI [1].
Register $a0 will be set to the reserved value -2. The address of
the device-tree blob will be stored as KSEG0 address in $a1. $a2 and
$a3 are set to zero.
[1] http://prplfoundation.org/wiki/MIPS_documentation
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Current MIPS cores from Imagination Technologies use TagLo select 2 for
the data cache. The architecture requires that it is safe for software
to write to this register even if it isn't present, so take the trivial
option of clearing both selects 0 & 2.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Current MIPS systems do not require that loads be performed to force the
parity of cache lines, a simple invalidate by clearing the tag for each
line will suffice. Thus this patch makes the loads & subsequent second
invalidation conditional upon the CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD
option, and defines that for existing mips32 targets. Exceptions are
malta where this is known to be unnecessary, and qemu-mips where caches
are not implemented.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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The mips_init_[id]cache functions are small & only called once from a
single callsite. Inlining them allows mips_cache_reset to avoid having
to bother moving arguments around & leaves it a leaf function which is
thus able to simply keep the return address live in the ra register
throughout, simplifying the code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Reduce duplication by performing loops through cache tags using an
assembler macro.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Reduce duplication between reading the configuration of the L1 dcache &
icache by performing both using a macro which calculates the appropriate
line & cache sizes from the coprocessor 0 Config1 register.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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The mips32 & mips64 cache initialization code differs only in that the
mips32 code supports reading the cache size from coprocessor 0 registers
at runtime. Move the more developed mips32 version to a common
arch/mips/lib/cache_init.S & remove the now-redundant mips64 version in
order to reduce duplication. The temporary registers used are shuffled
slightly in order to work for both mips32 & mips64 builds. The RA
register is defined differently to suit mips32 & mips64, but will be
removed by a later commit in the series after further cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Move the more developed mips32 version of the cache maintenance
functions to a common arch/mips/lib/cache.c, in order to reduce
duplication between mips32 & mips64.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Add the initial code to prepare a flattened device tree for
the kernel like relocating the FDT blob and fixing up the
/chosen and /memory nodes.
The final hand over to the kernel is not yet implemented. After
the community agreed on the MIPS boot interface for device trees,
the corresponding code will be added.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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If the user wants to boot a kernel without legacy environment,
information like memory size, initrd address and size should be
handed over to the kernel in the command line.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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Move preparation of Linux kernel environment in a separate
function and mark it as legacy. Add a Kconfig option to make
that legacy mode configurable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
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