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2018-05-15nios2: Define PLATFORM__CLEAR_BIT for generic_clear_bit()Bryan O'Donoghue
nios2 bitops.h provides a __clear_bit() but does not define PLATFORM__CLEAR_BIT as a result generic_clear_bit() is used instead of the architecturally provided __clear_bit(). This patch defines PLATFORM__CLEAR_BIT which means that __clear_bit() in nios2 bitops.h will be called whenever generic_clear_bit() is called - as opposed to the default cross-platform generic_clear_bit(). Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2018-05-15nios2: Define PLATFORM__SET_BIT for generic_set_bit()Bryan O'Donoghue
nios2 bitops.h provides a __set_bit() but does not define PLATFORM__SET_BIT as a result generic_set_bit() is used instead of the architecturally provided __set_bit(). This patch defines PLATFORM__SET_BIT which means that __set_bit() in nios2 bitops.h will be called whenever generic_set_bit() is called - as opposed to the default cross-platform generic_set_bit(). Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2018-05-07SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel styleTom Rini
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line) and with slightly different comment styles than us. In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style. This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag and have introduced one. Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2017-10-02nios2: Use asm-generic/io.hPaul Burton
Convert the nios2 architecture to make use of the new asm-generic/io.h to provide address mapping functions. As nios2 actually performs non-identity mapping between physical & virtual addresses we can't simply make use of the generic functions, with the exception of being able to drop our no-op unmap_physmem() and definitions of unused map flags. Feedback from architecture maintainers is welcome. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2016-10-19efi: Use asmlinkage for EFIAPISimon Glass
This is required for x86 and is also correct for ARM (since it is empty). Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2016-09-23Remove arch/${ARCH}/include/asm/errno.hMasahiro Yamada
Unlike Linux, nothing about errno.h is arch-specific in U-Boot. As you see, all of arch/${ARCH}/include/asm/errno.h is just a wrapper of <asm-generic/errno.h>. Actually, U-Boot does not export headers to user-space, so we just have to care about the consistency in the U-Boot tree. Now all of include directives for <asm/errno.h> are gone. Deprecate <asm/errno.h>. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
2015-11-18nios2: zap ioremapThomas Chou
Zap ioremap(), as it is replaced by map_physmem(,,MAP_NOCACHE). Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
2015-11-18nios2: dma-mapping.h: change ioremap to map_physmemThomas Chou
Change ioremap() to map_physmem(), as it is more used in u-boot. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
2015-11-12nios2: add memcpy_fromio and memcpy_toioThomas Chou
Add memcpy_fromio() and memcpy_toio(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2015-11-06Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-niosTom Rini
2015-11-06nios2: change virt_to_phys to use physaddr_mask in global dataThomas Chou
As virt_to_phys() is used a lot in DMA transfer, change it to use physaddr_mask in global data. This will save an "if" statement and get a little faster. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
2015-11-06nios2: remove the useless parenthesis in asm/io.hThomas Chou
Remove the useless parenthesis in asm/io.h as suggested by Marek. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
2015-11-06nios2: fix map_physmem to do real cache mappingThomas Chou
Fix the map_physmem() to do real cache mapping. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
2015-11-05nios2: Use the generic bitops headersFabio Estevam
The generic bitops headers are required when calling logarithmic functions, such as ilog2(). Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Acked-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
2015-10-23nios2: fix virt_to_phys for nios2 with MMUThomas Chou
As the virtual address and physical address mapping of nios2 with MMU are different. Add a check of MMU, and fix the mapping. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
2015-10-23nios2: convert dma_alloc_coherent to use malloc_cache_alignedThomas Chou
Convert dma_alloc_coherent to use memalign. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
2015-10-23nios2: convert cache flush to use dm cpu dataThomas Chou
Convert cache flush to use dm cpu data. The original cache flush functions are written in assembly and use CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE... macros. It is difficult to convert to use cache configuration in dm cpu data which is extracted from device tree. The cacheflush.c of Linux nios2 arch uses cpuinfo structure, which is very close to our dm cpu data. So we copy and modify it to arch/nios2/lib/cache.c to replace the old cache.S. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2015-10-23nios2: convert ioremap to use dm cpu dataThomas Chou
Convert ioremap() to use io_region_base in dm cpu global data. Also remove three unused io functions, which have style issue and are replaced by macros already. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2015-10-23nios2: remove asm/psr.hThomas Chou
Remove asm/psr.h, which is not used. Also clean up asm/sections.h and unaligned.h. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
2015-10-23nios2: convert altera sysid to driver modelThomas Chou
Convert altera sysid to driver model with misc uclass. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Acked-by: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2015-10-23nios2: convert nios2 cpu to driver modelThomas Chou
Convert nios2 cpu to driver model. The cpu parameters are extracted from device tree and saved to global data structure. We will use them to replace the custom_fpga.h . Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2015-10-23nios2 : convert altera_pio to driver modelThomas Chou
Convert altera_pio to driver model. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Acked-by: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2015-10-23nios2: add clear and set bits macrosThomas Chou
These macros can be used to clear and set multiple bits in a register using a single call. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Acked-by: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
2015-10-23nios2: map physical address to uncached virtual addressThomas Chou
Add ioremap() to map physical address to uncached virtual address. We need this to convert the reg address from the device tree. The order of headers inclusion in interrupts.c is changed because common.h will include board header that contains IO_REGION_BASE. In the future, the IO_REGION_BASE should be decided from the device tree. tree Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2015-10-23nios2: call board_init_f_memThomas Chou
We will need CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN to use serial uclass. So we shall undefine CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA, and call board_init_f_mem() to allocates early malloc() memory with size of CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN in board_f.c. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
2015-03-28generic-board: select SYS_GENERIC_BOARD for some architecturesMasahiro Yamada
We have done with the generic board conversion for all the boards of ARC, Blackfin, M68000, MicroBlaze, MIPS, NIOS2, Sandbox, X86. Let's select SYS_GENERIC_BOARD for those architectures, so we can tell which architecture has finished the conversion at a glance. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
2014-08-30nios2: move nios2.h to arch asm directoryThomas Chou
The nios2.h is nios2 cpu specific, and should go arch asm directory. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2014-08-24nios2: add generic board supportThomas Chou
This patch implements the generic board init as described in doc/README.generic-board. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Scott McNutt <smcnutt@psyent.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2014-08-24nios2: Fix printf size_t format related warnings (again...)Vasili Galka
When compiling the current code on GCC 4.8.3, the following warnings appear: warning: format '%zu' expects argument of type 'size_t', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Wformat=] There were many mails about such warnings on different architectures. This patch limits itself to the nios2 architecture. The problem is that for the size_t (%zu, %zd, ...) arguments of printf GCC does not verify the type match to size_t type. It verifies the type match to the compiler-defined __SIZE_TYPE__ type. Thus, if size_t is defined different from __SIZE_TYPE__ - warnings inevitably appear. There is a comment by Thomas Chou to the (rejected) patch: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/272102/ which explains that the older GCC toolchains (gcc-3.4.6 and gcc-4.1.2) expect size_t to be "unsigned long" and the newer expect it to be "unsigned int". Thus, no matter how we define size_t - either way warnings appear when using some GCC version. By rejecting that patch, a choice was made to prefer older GCC versions and leave the warnings when building with the newer toolchains. Personally, I disagree with this choice... In any case, this patch proposes a way to fix the warnings for any GCC version. Just define size_t using the __SIZE_TYPE__ compiler-defined type and the type verification will pass. I tested that this fixes the warning on GCC 4.8.3. I don't have an older toolchain to test with, but __SIZE_TYPE__ was definitely defined in GCC 3.4.6, so it should work there too. Signed-off-by: Vasili Galka <vvv444@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2014-05-12bd_info: remove bi_barudrate member from struct bd_infoMasahiro Yamada
gd->bd->bi_baudrate is a copy of gd->baudrate. Since baudrate is a common feature for all architectures, keep gd->baudrate only. It is true that bi_baudrate was passed to the kernel in that structure but it was a long time ago. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> (For microblaze)
2013-07-24Add GPL-2.0+ SPDX-License-Identifier to source filesWolfgang Denk
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> [trini: Fixup common/cmd_io.c] Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
2013-03-15Introduce generic link section.h symbol filesSimon Glass
We create a separate header file for link symbols defined by the link scripts. It is helpful to have these all in one place and try to make them common across architectures. Since Linux already has a similar file, we bring this in even though many of the symbols there are not relevant to us. Each architecture has its own asm/sections.h where symbols specifc to that architecture can be added. For now everything except AVR32 just includes the generic header. One change is needed in arch/avr32/lib/board.c to make this conversion work. Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> (version 5) Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2013-02-04nios2: Use generic global_dataSimon Glass
Move nios2 over to use generic global_data. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2013-02-01Add architecture-specific global dataSimon Glass
We plan to move architecture-specific data into a separate structure so that we can make the rest of it common. As a first step, create struct arch_global_data to hold these fields. Initially it is empty. This patch applies to all archs at once. I can split it if this is really a pain. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2012-11-10nios2: remove asm/status_led.hThomas Chou
The file has a wrong inline keyword of __led_toggle(), which causes compilation error. And its content is defined in common status_led.h. So define CONFIG_BOARD_SPECIFIC_LED in board config files and remove this header file. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2012-10-19nios2: Change bi_baudrate and global data baudrate to intSimon Glass
These don't need to be longs, so change them. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
2012-08-09global_data: unify global flag definesMike Frysinger
All the global flag defines are the same across all arches. So unify them in one place, and add a simple way for arches to extend for their needs. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2012-05-15net: punt bd->bi_ip_addrMike Frysinger
This field gets read in one place (by "bdinfo"), and we can replace that with getenv("ipaddr"). After all, the bi_ip_addr field is kept up-to-date implicitly with the value of the ipaddr env var. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
2011-10-28gpio: Add driver for Altera's PIO coreJoachim Foerster
This driver may handle multiple PIO cores and thus needs to be setup by calling the altera_pio_init() function within the early board setup routine. The driver comes with some extras, see below the copyleft header. Signed-off-by: Joachim Foerster <joachim.foerster@missinglinkelectronics.com> Tested-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
2011-10-23nios2: cache: define ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN for DMA buffer alignmentAnton Staaf
Signed-off-by: Anton Staaf <robotboy@chromium.org> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com> Cc: Scott McNutt <smcnutt@psyent.com>
2011-10-05image: push default arch values to arch headersMike Frysinger
This pushes the ugly duplicated arch ifdef lists we maintain in various image related files out to the arch headers themselves. Acked-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org> Tested-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2011-10-05POST: add post_log_res field for post results in global dataValentin Longchamp
The current post_log_word in global data is currently split into 2x 16 bits: half for the test start, half for the test success. Since we alredy have more than 16 POST tests defined and more could be defined, this may result in an overflow and the post_output_backlog would not work for the tests defined further of these 16 positions. An additional field is added to global data so that we can now support up to 32 (depending of architecture) tests. The post_log_word is only used to record the start of the test and the new field post_log_res for the test success (or failure). The post_output_backlog is for this change also adapted. Signed-off-by: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>
2011-10-05console: Implement pre-console bufferGraeme Russ
Allow redirection of console output prior to console initialisation to a temporary buffer. To enable this functionality, the board (or arch) must define: - CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER - Enable pre-console buffer - CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR - Base address of pre-console buffer - CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ - Size of pre-console buffer (in bytes) The pre-console buffer will buffer the last CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ bytes Any earlier characters are silently dropped.
2011-02-08nios2: add gpio_is_validThomas Chou
Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Scott McNutt <smcnutt@psyent.com>
2011-02-08nios2: use long for ssize_tThomas Chou
This is consistent with nios2-linux. And resolved the warning, cmd_nvedit.c: In function `do_env_export': cmd_nvedit.c:660: warning: size_t format, ssize_t arg (arg 3) Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Scott McNutt <smcnutt@psyent.com>
2011-02-08nios2: add gpio_freeThomas Chou
Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Scott McNutt <smcnutt@psyent.com>
2010-10-29Replace CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS by CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOCWolfgang Denk
By now, the majority of architectures have working relocation support, so the few remaining architectures have become exceptions. To make this more obvious, we make working relocation now the default case, and flag the remaining cases with CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Tested-by: Reinhard Meyer <u-boot@emk-elektronik.de>
2010-09-19New implementation for internal handling of environment variables.Wolfgang Denk
Motivation: * Old environment code used a pessimizing implementation: - variable lookup used linear search => slow - changed/added variables were added at the end, i. e. most frequently used variables had the slowest access times => slow - each setenv() would calculate the CRC32 checksum over the whole environment block => slow * "redundant" envrionment was locked down to two copies * No easy way to implement features like "reset to factory defaults", or to select one out of several pre-defined (previously saved) sets of environment settings ("profiles") * No easy way to import or export environment settings ====================================================================== API Changes: - Variable names starting with '#' are no longer allowed I didn't find any such variable names being used; it is highly recommended to follow standard conventions and start variable names with an alphanumeric character - "printenv" will now print a backslash at the end of all but the last lines of a multi-line variable value. Multi-line variables have never been formally defined, allthough there is no reason not to use them. Now we define rules how to deal with them, allowing for import and export. - Function forceenv() and the related code in saveenv() was removed. At the moment this is causing build problems for the only user of this code (schmoogie - which has no entry in MAINTAINERS); may be fixed later by implementing the "env set -f" feature. Inconsistencies: - "printenv" will '\\'-escape the '\n' in multi-line variables, while "printenv var" will not do that. ====================================================================== Advantages: - "printenv" output much better readable (sorted) - faster! - extendable (additional variable properties can be added) - new, powerful features like "factory reset" or easy switching between several different environment settings ("profiles") Disadvantages: - Image size grows by typically 5...7 KiB (might shrink a bit again on systems with redundant environment with a following patch series) ====================================================================== Implemented: - env command with subcommands: - env print [arg ...] same as "printenv": print environment - env set [-f] name [arg ...] same as "setenv": set (and delete) environment variables ["-f" - force setting even for read-only variables - not implemented yet.] - end delete [-f] name not implemented yet ["-f" - force delete even for read-only variables] - env save same as "saveenv": save environment - env export [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] export internal representation (hash table) in formats usable for persistent storage or processing: -t: export as text format; if size is given, data will be padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0' will be added (which is included in the "filesize" setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and keep the termination). -b: export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by '\0', list end marked by double "\0\0") -c: export as checksum protected environment format as used for example by "saveenv" command addr: memory address where environment gets stored size: size of output buffer With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will format the data as currently used for the persistent storage, i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of resundant environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32 checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted. With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not sufficient. Any remainign space will be '\0' padded. On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set. Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0' byte(s). Usage szenario: create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings: => env export -t 100000 => era ${backup_addr} +${filesize} => cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize} Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings: => env import -d -t ${backup_addr} - env import [-d] [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] import external format (text or binary) into hash table, optionally deleting existing values: -d: delete existing environment before importing; otherwise overwrite / append to existion definitions -t: assume text format; either "size" must be given or the text data must be '\0' terminated -b: assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated) -c: assume checksum protected environment format addr: memory address to read from size: length of input data; if missing, proper '\0' termination is mandatory - env default -f reset default environment: drop all environment settings and load default environment - env ask name [message] [size] same as "askenv": ask for environment variable - env edit name same as "editenv": edit environment variable - env run same as "run": run commands in an environment variable ====================================================================== TODO: - drop default env as implemented now; provide a text file based initialization instead (eventually using several text files to incrementally build it from common blocks) and a tool to convert it into a binary blob / object file. - It would be nice if we could add wildcard support for environment variables; this is needed for variable name auto-completion, but it would also be nice to be able to say "printenv ip*" or "printenv *addr*" - Some boards don't link any more due to the grown code size: DU405, canyonlands, sequoia, socrates. => cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>, Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> - Dropping forceenv() causes build problems on schmoogie => cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net> - Build tested on PPC and ARM only; runtime tested with NOR and NAND flash only => needs testing!! Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>, Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
2010-09-19Make getenv() work before relocation.Wolfgang Denk
So far, getenv() would work before relocation is most cases, even though it was not intended to be used that way. When switching to a hash table based implementation, this would break a number of boards. For convenience, we make getenv() check if it's running before relocation and, if so, use getenv_f() internally. Note that this is limited to simple cases, as we use a small static buffer (32 bytes) in the global data for this purpose. For this reason, it is also not a good idea to convert all current uses of getenv_f() into getenv() - some of the existing use cases need to be able to deal with longer variable values, so getenv_f() is still needed and recommended for use before relocation. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
2010-08-19nios2: fix out of reach case for do_resetThomas Chou
There is a limitation (or bug?) of nios2 toolchain. The nios2 gcc didn't generate correct code when the reset vector is passed as a constant. It just generated a direct "call", which was wrong when the reset vector was not located in the same 256MB span as u-boot. The "Nios II Processor Reference Handbook" said, "call can transfer execution anywhere within the 256 MByte range determined by PC31..28. The Nios II GNU linker does not automatically handle cases in which the address is out of this range." So we have to use registered "callr" instruction to do the job. Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Scott McNutt <smcnutt@psyent.com>