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Motivation:
* Old environment code used a pessimizing implementation:
- variable lookup used linear search => slow
- changed/added variables were added at the end, i. e. most
frequently used variables had the slowest access times => slow
- each setenv() would calculate the CRC32 checksum over the whole
environment block => slow
* "redundant" envrionment was locked down to two copies
* No easy way to implement features like "reset to factory defaults",
or to select one out of several pre-defined (previously saved) sets
of environment settings ("profiles")
* No easy way to import or export environment settings
======================================================================
API Changes:
- Variable names starting with '#' are no longer allowed
I didn't find any such variable names being used; it is highly
recommended to follow standard conventions and start variable names
with an alphanumeric character
- "printenv" will now print a backslash at the end of all but the last
lines of a multi-line variable value.
Multi-line variables have never been formally defined, allthough
there is no reason not to use them. Now we define rules how to deal
with them, allowing for import and export.
- Function forceenv() and the related code in saveenv() was removed.
At the moment this is causing build problems for the only user of
this code (schmoogie - which has no entry in MAINTAINERS); may be
fixed later by implementing the "env set -f" feature.
Inconsistencies:
- "printenv" will '\\'-escape the '\n' in multi-line variables, while
"printenv var" will not do that.
======================================================================
Advantages:
- "printenv" output much better readable (sorted)
- faster!
- extendable (additional variable properties can be added)
- new, powerful features like "factory reset" or easy switching
between several different environment settings ("profiles")
Disadvantages:
- Image size grows by typically 5...7 KiB (might shrink a bit again on
systems with redundant environment with a following patch series)
======================================================================
Implemented:
- env command with subcommands:
- env print [arg ...]
same as "printenv": print environment
- env set [-f] name [arg ...]
same as "setenv": set (and delete) environment variables
["-f" - force setting even for read-only variables - not
implemented yet.]
- end delete [-f] name
not implemented yet
["-f" - force delete even for read-only variables]
- env save
same as "saveenv": save environment
- env export [-t | -b | -c] addr [size]
export internal representation (hash table) in formats usable for
persistent storage or processing:
-t: export as text format; if size is given, data will be
padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0'
will be added (which is included in the "filesize"
setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and
keep the termination).
-b: export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by
'\0', list end marked by double "\0\0")
-c: export as checksum protected environment format as
used for example by "saveenv" command
addr: memory address where environment gets stored
size: size of output buffer
With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will
format the data as currently used for the persistent storage,
i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and
prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of resundant
environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this
value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32
checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted.
With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a
terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size
argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user
provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not
sufficient. Any remainign space will be '\0' padded.
On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set.
Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0'
byte(s).
Usage szenario: create a text snapshot/backup of the current
settings:
=> env export -t 100000
=> era ${backup_addr} +${filesize}
=> cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize}
Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings:
=> env import -d -t ${backup_addr}
- env import [-d] [-t | -b | -c] addr [size]
import external format (text or binary) into hash table,
optionally deleting existing values:
-d: delete existing environment before importing;
otherwise overwrite / append to existion definitions
-t: assume text format; either "size" must be given or the
text data must be '\0' terminated
-b: assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated)
-c: assume checksum protected environment format
addr: memory address to read from
size: length of input data; if missing, proper '\0'
termination is mandatory
- env default -f
reset default environment: drop all environment settings and load
default environment
- env ask name [message] [size]
same as "askenv": ask for environment variable
- env edit name
same as "editenv": edit environment variable
- env run
same as "run": run commands in an environment variable
======================================================================
TODO:
- drop default env as implemented now; provide a text file based
initialization instead (eventually using several text files to
incrementally build it from common blocks) and a tool to convert it
into a binary blob / object file.
- It would be nice if we could add wildcard support for environment
variables; this is needed for variable name auto-completion,
but it would also be nice to be able to say "printenv ip*" or
"printenv *addr*"
- Some boards don't link any more due to the grown code size:
DU405, canyonlands, sequoia, socrates.
=> cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>,
Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>,
Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
- Dropping forceenv() causes build problems on schmoogie
=> cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
- Build tested on PPC and ARM only; runtime tested with NOR and NAND
flash only => needs testing!!
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>,
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>,
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
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Currently, if there is an error probing the NAND chip and the env is based
in NAND, the readenv() function will use a NULL function pointer and thus
jump to address 0.
Here I just check for a non-zero value of blocksize as that shouldn't be
zero when a valid device is found, but perhaps there is a better way for
someone familiar with the NAND internals to suggest.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
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Change if (ok) {
bunch of stuff
} else {
error
}
to
if (error) {
get out
}
proceed with bunch of stuff
Plus a few whitespace cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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This is a re-submission of the patch by Harald Welte
<laforge@openmoko.org> with minor modifications for rebase and changes
as suggested by Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> [1] [2].
This patch enables the environment partition to have a run-time dynamic
location (offset) in the NAND flash. The reason for this is simply that
all NAND flashes have factory-default bad blocks, and a fixed compile
time offset would mean that sometimes the environment partition would
live inside factory bad blocks. Since the number of factory default
blocks can be quite high (easily 1.3MBytes in current standard
components), it is not economic to keep that many spare blocks inside
the environment partition.
With this patch and CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB enabled, the location of the
environment partition is stored in the out-of-band (OOB) data of the
first block in flash. Since the first block is where most systems boot
from, the vendors guarantee that the first block is not a factory
default block.
This patch introduces the 'nand env.oob' command, which can be called
from the u-boot command line. 'nand env.oob get' reads the address of
the environment partition from the OOB data, 'nand env.oob set
{offset,partition-name}' allows the setting of the marker by specifying
a numeric offset or a partition name.
[1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot/43916
[2] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot/79195
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
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Remove some INFERNO related #ifdef's from common environment code by
fixing the board configuration settings (add CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE).
While we are at it, fix comment which incorrectly talks about 4 KB
environment size, while it's actually 0x4000 = 16 KiB.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Rolf Offermanns <rof@sysgo.de>
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env_nand.c would crash silently if a malloc() for the environment
buffers failed; make it print an error message and fail gracefully,
i. e. use the default environment then.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: John Rigby <jcrigby@gmail.com>
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The only environment type that uses this variable is spi flash, and that is
only because it is reimplementing the common set_default_env() function.
So fix the spi flash code and kill off the default_environment_size in the
process.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Legacy NAND had been scheduled for removal. Any boards that use this
were already not building in the previous release due to an #error.
The disk on chip code in common/cmd_doc.c relies on legacy NAND,
and it has also been removed. There is newer disk on chip code
in drivers/mtd/nand; someone with access to hardware and sufficient
time and motivation can try to get that working, but for now disk
on chip is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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Currently, when booting from NAND using nand_spl, in the beginning the default
environment is used until later in boot process the dynamic environment is read
out. This way environment variables that must be interpreted early, like the
baudrate or "silent", cannot be modified dynamically and remain at their
default values. Fix this problem by reading out main and redundand (if used)
copies of the environment in the nand_spl code.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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Remove an unused "total" variable in multiple functions.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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The CONFIG_CMD_ENV option controls enablement of the `saveenv` command
rather than a generic "env" command, or anything else related to the
environment. So, let's make sure the define is named accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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This fixes a bug that tmp environment memory not being released.
Signed-off-by: Derek Ou <dou@siconix.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
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Environment can be smaller than NAND block size, do not need to read a whole
block and minimum for writing is one page. Also remove an unused variable.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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common/env_common.c (default_env): new function that resets the environment to
the default value
common/env_common.c (env_relocate): use default_env instead of own copy
common/env_nand.c (env_relocate_spec): use default_env instead of own copy
include/environment.h: added default_env prototype
Signed-off-by: Werner Almesberger <werner@openmoko.org>
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@openmoko.org>
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The writeenv() and readenv() calls introduced by the recently added bad block
management for environment variables were missing casts therefore producing
compile time warnings.
While at it fixing some typo in a comment and indentation.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel@ziswiler.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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Modified to check for bad blocks and to skipping over them when
CFG_ENV_RANGE has been defined.
CFG_ENV_RANGE must be larger than CFG_ENV_SIZE and aligned to the NAND
flash block size.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Wood <stuart.wood@labxtechnologies.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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The nand_info array is declared as extern in several .c files.
Those days, nand.h contains a reference to the array, so there is
no need to declare it elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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This commit gets rid of a huge amount of silly white-space issues.
Especially, all sequences of SPACEs followed by TAB characters get
removed (unless they appear in print statements).
Also remove all embedded "vim:" and "vi:" statements which hide
indentation problems.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
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Fix warnings
nv_nand.c: In function 'saveenv':
env_nand.c:200: warning: passing argument 3 of 'nand_write' from incompatible pointer type
env_nand.c: In function 'env_relocate_spec':
env_nand.c:275: warning: passing argument 3 of 'nand_read' from incompatible pointer type
if compiled for davinci_schmoogie_config.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Ack by: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
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Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel@ziswiler.com>
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Fixed some broken instances of "#ifdef CMD_CFG_IDE" too.
Those always evaluated TRUE, and thus were always compiled
even when IDE really wasn't defined/wanted.
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
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This is a compatibility step that allows both the older form
and the new form to co-exist for a while until the older can
be removed entirely.
All transformations are of the form:
Before:
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT)
After:
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT)
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
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Patch by Stefan Roese, 12 Sep 2006
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code and in SoC code). Boards using the old way have CFG_NAND_LEGACY and
BOARDLIBS = drivers/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a added. Build breakage for
NETTA.ERR and NETTA_ISDN - will go away when the new NAND support is
implemented for these boards.
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Patch by Ladislav Michl, 22 Feb 2005
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- DDR Ram support for PM520 (MPC5200)
- support for different flash types (PM520)
- USB / IDE / CF-Card / DiskOnChip support for PM520
- 8 bit boot rom support for PM520/CE520
- Add auto SDRAM module detection for MicroSys CPC45 board (MPC8245)
- I2C and RTC support for CPC45
- support of new flash type (28F160C3T) for CPC45
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add support for environment in NAND flash
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