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path: root/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c
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2019-07-18ext4: gracefully fail on divide-by-0Paul Emge
This patch checks for 0 in several ext4 headers and gracefully fails instead of raising a divide-by-0 exception. Signed-off-by: Paul Emge <paulemge@forallsecure.com>
2019-07-18ext4: fix calculating inode blkcount for non-512 blocksize filesystemsMarek Szyprowski
The block count entry in the EXT4 filesystem disk structures uses standard 512-bytes units for most of the typical files. The only exception are HUGE files, which use the filesystem block size, but those are not supported by uboot's EXT4 implementation anyway. This patch fixes the EXT4 code to use proper unit count for inode block count. This fixes errors reported by fsck.ext4 on disks with non-standard (i.e. 4KiB, in case of new flash drives) PHYSICAL block size after using 'ext4write' uboot's command. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2019-04-09Fix ext4 block group descriptor sizingBenjamin Lim
Ext4 allows for arbitrarily sized block group descriptors when 64-bit addressing is enabled, which was previously not properly supported. This patch dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of the correct size. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Lim <jarsp.ctf@gmail.com>
2019-04-09fs: ext4: Problem with ext4load and sparse filesGero Schumacher
Hi, when I try to load a sparse file via ext4load, I am getting the error message 'invalid extent' After a deeper look in the code, it seems to be an issue in the function ext4fs_get_extent_block in fs/ext4/ext4_common.c: The file starts with 1k of zeros. The blocksize is 1024. So the first extend block contains the following information: eh_entries: 1 eh_depth: 1 ei_block 1 When the upper layer (ext4fs_read_file) asks for fileblock 0, we are running in the 'invalid extent' error message. For me it seems, that the code is not prepared for handling a sparse block at the beginning of the file. The following change, solved my problem: I am really not an expert in ext4 filesystems. Can somebody please have a look at this issue and give me a feedback, if I am totally wrong or not?
2019-04-09fs: ext4: Add support for the creation of symbolic linksJean-Jacques Hiblot
Re-use the functions used to write/create a file, to support creation of a symbolic link. The difference with a regular file are small: - The inode mode is flagged with S_IFLNK instead of S_IFREG - The ext2_dirent's filetype is FILETYPE_SYMLINK instead of FILETYPE_REG - Instead of storing the content of a file in allocated blocks, the path to the target is stored. And if the target's path is short enough, no block is allocated and the target's path is stored in ext2_inode.b.symlink As with regulars files, if a file/symlink with the same name exits, it is unlinked first and then re-created. Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> [trini: Fix ext4 env code] Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2019-04-09fs: ext4: constify the buffer passed to write functionsJean-Jacques Hiblot
There is no need to modify the buffer passed to ext4fs_write_file(). The memset() call is not required here and was likely copied from the equivalent part of the ext4fs_read_file() function where we do need it. Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2019-04-09fs: ext4: cache extent dataStephen Warren
When a file contains extents, U-Boot currently reads extent-related data for each block in the file, even if that data is located in the same block each time. This significantly slows down loading of files that use extents. Implement a very dumb cache to prevent repeatedly reading the same block. Files with extents now load as fast as files without. Note: There are many cases where read_allocated_block() is called. This patch only addresses one of those places; all others still read redundant data in any case they did before. This is a minimal patch to fix the load command; other cases aren't fixed. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
2018-09-10Remove <inttypes.h> includes and PRI* usages in printf() entirelyMasahiro Yamada
In int-ll64.h, we always use the following typedefs: typedef unsigned int u32; typedef unsigned long uintptr_t; typedef unsigned long long u64; This does not need to match to the compiler's <inttypes.h>. Do not include it. The use of PRI* makes the code super-ugly. You can simply use "l" for printing uintptr_t, "ll" for u64, and no modifier for u32. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-07SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel styleTom Rini
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line) and with slightly different comment styles than us. In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style. This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag and have introduced one. Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2018-03-09fs: ext4: Do not print mount fail message when not ext4 filesystemMarek Behún
Other filesystem drivers don't do this. Signed-off-by: Marek Behun <marek.behun@nic.cz>
2017-11-20ext4: recover from filesystem corruption when readingIan Ray
Some fixes when reading EXT files and directory entries were identified after using e2fuzz to corrupt an EXT3 filesystem: - Stop reading directory entries if the offset becomes badly aligned. - Avoid overwriting memory by clamping the length used to zero the buffer in ext4fs_read_file. Also sanity check blocksize. Signed-off-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com> Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
2017-10-06fs/ext4: Fix group descriptor checksum calculationTuomas Tynkkynen
The current code doesn't compute the group descriptor checksum correctly for the filesystems that e2fsprogs 1.43.4 creates (they have 'Group descriptor size: 64' as reported by tune2fs). Extend the checksum calculation to be done as ext4_group_desc_csum() does in Linux. This fixes these errors in dmesg from running fs-test.sh and makes it succeed again: [1671902.620699] EXT4-fs (loop1): ext4_check_descriptors: Checksum for group 0 failed (35782!=10965) [1671902.620706] EXT4-fs (loop1): group descriptors corrupted! Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2016-12-27fs/ext4: Initialize group descriptor size for revision level 0 filesystemsStefan Brüns
genext2fs creates revision level 0 filesystems, which are not readable by u-boot due to the initialized group descriptor size field. f798b1dda1c5de818b806189e523d1b75db7e72d Reported-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com> Reported-by: FrostyBytes@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Tested-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
2016-11-21ext4: Fix handling of sparse filesStefan Brüns
A sparse file may have regions not mapped by any extents, at the start or at the end of the file, or anywhere between, thus not finding a matching extent region is never an error. Found by python filesystem tests. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-10-24ext4: Only write journal entries for modified blocks in unlink_filenameStefan Brüns
Instead of creating a journal entry for each directory block, even if the block is unmodified, only log the modified block. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-10-24ext4: Fix handling of direntlen in unlink_filenameStefan Brüns
The direntlen checks were quite bogus, i.e. the loop termination used "len + offset == blocksize" (exact match only), and checked for a direntlen less than 0. The latter can never happen as the len is unsigned, this has been reported by Coverity, CID 153384. Use the same code as in search_dir for directory traversal. This code has the correct checks for direntlen >= sizeof(struct dirent), and offset < blocksize. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 153383, 153384) Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-10-24ext4: cleanup unlink_filename functionStefan Brüns
Use the same variable names as in search_dir, to make purpose of variables more obvious. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Revert rejection of 64bit enabled ext4 fsStefan Brüns
Enable mounting of ext4 fs with 64bit feature, as it is supported now. These had been disabled in 6f94ab6656ceffb3f2a972c8de4c554502b6f2b7. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Respect group descriptor size when adjusting free countsStefan Brüns
Also adjust high 16/32 bits when free inode/block counts are modified. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Use helper function to access group descriptor and its fieldsStefan Brüns
The descriptor size is variable, thus array indices are not generically applicable. The larger group descriptors also contain e.g. high parts of block numbers, which have to be read and written. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Use correct descriptor size when reading the block group descriptorStefan Brüns
The correct descriptor size must be used when calculating offsets, and also to read the correct amount of data. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Add helper functions for block group descriptor field accessStefan Brüns
The helper functions encapsulate access of the block group descriptors, independent of group descriptor size. The helpers also deal with the endianess of the fields, and with split fields like free_blocks/ free_blocks_high. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: determine group descriptor size for 64bit featureStefan Brüns
If EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT is set, the descriptor can be read from the superblocks, otherwise it defaults to 32. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Correct block number handling, empty block vs. error codeStefan Brüns
read_allocated block may return block number 0, which is just an indicator a chunk of the file is not backed by a block, i.e. it is sparse. During file deletions, just continue with the next logical block, for other operations treat blocknumber <= 0 as an error. For writes, blocknumber 0 should never happen, as U-Boot always allocates blocks for the whole file. Reading already handles this correctly, i.e. the read buffer is 0-fillled. Not treating block 0 as sparse block leads to FS corruption, e.g. ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ; ext4write host 0 0 /2.5GB.file 1 ' The 2.5GB.file from the fs test is actually a sparse file. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Avoid out-of-bounds access of block bitmapStefan Brüns
If the blocksize is 1024, count is initialized with 1. Incrementing count by 8 will never match (count == fs->blksz * 8), and ptr may be incremented beyond the buffer end if the bitmap is filled. Add the startblock offset after the loop. Remove the second loop, as only the first iteration will be done. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: After completely filled group, scan next group from the beginningStefan Brüns
The last free block of a block group may be in its middle. After it has been allocated, the next block group should be scanned from its beginning. The following command triggers the bad behaviour (on a blocksize 1024 fs): ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'i=0; host bind 0 ./disk.raw ; while test $i -lt 260 ; do echo $i; setexpr i $i + 1; ext4write host 0:2 0 /X${i} 0x1450; done ; ext4write host 0:2 0 /X240 0x2000 ; ' When 'X240' is extended from 5200 byte to 8192 byte, the new blocks should start from the first free block (8811), but it uses the blocks 8098-8103 and 16296-16297 -- 8103 + 1 + 8192 = 16296. This can be shown with debugfs, commands 'ffb' and 'stat X240'. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Do not clear zalloc'ed buffers a second timeStefan Brüns
zero_buffer is never written, thus clearing it is pointless. journal_buffer is completely initialized by ext4fs_devread (or in case of failure, not used). Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Only update number of of unused inodes if GDT_CSUM feature is setStefan Brüns
e2fsck warns about "Group descriptor 0 marked uninitialized without feature set." The bg_itable_unused field is only defined if FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM is set, and should be set (kept) zero otherwise. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Scan all directory blocks when looking up an entryStefan Brüns
Scanning only the direct blocks of the directory file may falsely report an existing file as nonexisting, and worse can also lead to creation of a duplicate entry on file creation. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Scan all directory blocks for space when inserting a new entryStefan Brüns
Previously, only the last directory block was scanned for available space. Instead, scan all blocks back to front, and if no sufficient space is found, eventually append a new block. Blocks are only appended if the directory does not use extents or the new block would require insertion of indirect blocks, as the old code does. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Do not crash when trying to grow a directory using extentsStefan Brüns
The following command crashes u-boot: ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'i=0; host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ; while test $i -lt 200 ; do echo $i; setexpr i $i + 1; ext4write host 0 0 /foobar${i} 0; done' Previously, the code updated the direct_block even for extents, and fortunately crashed before pushing garbage to the disk. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: propagate error if creation of directory entry failsStefan Brüns
In case the dir entry creation failed, ext4fs_write would later overwrite a random inode, as inodeno was never initialized. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: fix possible crash on directory traversal, ignore deleted entriesStefan Brüns
The following command triggers a segfault in search_dir: ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ; ext4write host 0 0 /./foo 0x10' The following command triggers a segfault in check_filename: ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ; ext4write host 0 0 /. 0x10' "." is the first entry in the directory, thus previous_dir is NULL. The whole previous_dir block in search_dir seems to be a bad copy from check_filename(...). As the changed data is not written to disk, the statement is mostly harmless, save the possible NULL-ptr reference. Typically a file is unlinked by extending the direntlen of the previous entry. If the entry is the first entry in the directory block, it is invalidated by setting inode=0. The inode==0 case is hard to trigger without crafted filesystems. It only hits if the first entry in a directory block is deleted and later a lookup for the entry (by name) is done. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: fix wrong usage of le32_to_cpu()Michael Walle
le32_to_cpu() must only convert the revision_level and not the boolean result. Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
2016-09-23ext4: fix endianess problems in ext4 write supportMichael Walle
All fields were accessed directly instead of using the proper byte swap functions. Thus, ext4 write support was only usable on little-endian architectures. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
2016-09-23ext4: use kernel names for byte swapsMichael Walle
Instead of __{be,le}{16,32}_to_cpu use {be,le}{16,32}_to_cpu. Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
2016-08-05ext4: Refuse to mount filesystems with 64bit feature setTom Rini
With e2fsprogs after 1.43 the 64bit and metadata_csum features are enabled by default. The metadata_csum feature changes how ext4_group_desc->bg_checksum is calculated, which would break write support. The 64bit feature however introduces changes such that it cannot be read by implementations that do not support it. Since we do not support this, we must not mount it. Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Reported-by: Andrew Bradford <andrew.bradford@kodakalaris.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2016-05-02fs: ext4: fix symlink read functionRonald Zachariah
The function ext4fs_read_symlink was unable to handle a symlink which had target name of exactly 60 characters. Signed-off-by: Ronald Zachariah <rozachar@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2016-03-14dm: block: Adjust device calls to go through helpers functionSimon Glass
To ease conversion to driver model, add helper functions which deal with calling each block device method. With driver model we can reimplement these functions with the same arguments. Use inline functions to avoid increasing code size on some boards. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
2016-01-13ext4_common.c: Clean up failure cases in alloc_triple_indirect_blockTom Rini
As noted by Coverity, when we have an error in alloc_triple_indirect_block we will leak ti_pbuff_start_addr as it's not being freed. Further inspection here shows that we could also leak ti_cbuff_start_addr in one corner case so free that as well. Reported-by: Coverity (CID 131205, 131206) Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2016-01-13block: pass block dev not num to read/write/erase()Stephen Warren
This will allow the implementation to make use of data in the block_dev structure beyond the base device number. This will be useful so that eMMC block devices can encompass the HW partition ID rather than treating this out-of-band. Equally, the existence of the priv field is crying out for this patch to exist. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2015-11-23fs: ext4: Prevent infinite loop in ext4fs_iterate_dirThomas Fitzsimmons
If the ext3 journal gets out of sync with what is written on disk, for example because of an unexpected power cut, ext4fs_read_file can return an all-zero directory entry. In that case, ext4fs_iterate_dir would infinite loop. This patch detects when a directory entry's direntlen member is 0 and returns a failure status, which breaks out of the infinite loop. As a result, U-Boot will not find files that may subsequently be recovered when the journal is replayed. This is better behaviour than hanging in an infinite loop, but as a further improvement maybe U-Boot could interpret the ext3 journal and actually find the unsynced entries. Signed-off-by: Thomas Fitzsimmons <fitzsim@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2015-09-11fs: ext4: fix symlink read functionGary Bisson
Since last API changes for files >2GB, the read of symlink is broken as ext4fs_read_file now returns 0 instead of the length of the actual read. Signed-off-by: Gary Bisson <gary.bisson@boundarydevices.com>
2015-09-11ext4: fix leak in check_filename()Stephen Warren
root_first_block_buffer should be free()d in all cases, not just when an error occurs. Fix the success exit path of the function to do this. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2015-09-11ext4: free allocations by parse_path()Stephen Warren
parse_path() malloc()s the entries in the array it's passed. Those allocations must be free()d by the caller, ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(). Add code to do this. For this to work, all the array entries must be dynamically allocated, rather than a mix of dynamic and static allocations. Fix parse_path() not to over-write arr[0] with a pointer to statically allocated data. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2015-09-11Move ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER() to the new memalign.h headerSimon Glass
Now that we have a new header file for cache-aligned allocation, we should move the stack-based allocation macro there also. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2014-11-23ext4: Prepare API change for files greater than 2GBSuriyan Ramasami
Change the internal EXT4 functions to use loff_t for offsets. Signed-off-by: Suriyan Ramasami <suriyan.r@gmail.com> Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> [trini: Update common/spl/spl_ext.c] Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
2014-10-27ext4: Use inttypes for printf() stringSimon Glass
On 64-bit platforms (like sandbox) 64-bit integers may be 'long' rather than 'long long'. Use the inttypes header to avoid compiler warnings. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2014-06-19fs: ext4: fix writing zero-length filesStephen Warren
ext4fs_allocate_blocks() always allocates at least one block for a file. If the file size is zero, this causes total_remaining_blocks to underflow, which then causes an apparent hang while 2^32 blocks are allocated. To solve this, check that total_remaining_blocks is non-zero as part of the loop condition (i.e. before each loop) rather than at the end of the loop. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
2014-05-12fs:ext4:write:fix: Reinitialize global variables after updating a fileŁukasz Majewski
This bug shows up when file stored on the ext4 file system is updated. The ext4fs_delete_file() is responsible for deleting file's (e.g. uImage) data. However some global data (especially ext4fs_indir2_block), which is used during file deletion are left unchanged. The ext4fs_indir2_block pointer stores reference to old ext4 double indirect allocated blocks. When it is unchanged, after file deletion, ext4fs_write_file() uses the same pointer (since it is already initialized - i.e. not NULL) to return number of blocks to write. This trunks larger file when previous one was smaller. Lets consider following scenario: 1. Flash target with ext4 formatted boot.img (which has uImage [*] on itself) 2. Developer wants to upload their custom uImage [**] - When new uImage [**] is smaller than the [*] - everything works correctly - we are able to store the whole smaller file with corrupted ext4fs_indir2_block pointer - When new uImage [**] is larger than the [*] - theCRC is corrupted, since truncation on data stored at eMMC was done. 3. When uImage CRC error appears, then reboot and LTHOR/DFU reflashing causes proper setting of ext4fs_indir2_block() and after that uImage[**] is successfully stored (correct uImage [*] metadata is stored at an eMMC on the first flashing). Due to above the bug was very difficult to reproduce. This patch sets default values for all ext4fs_indir* pointers/variables. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>