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The dumpimage is able to extract components contained in a FIT image:
$ ./dumpimage -T flat_dt -i CONTAINER.ITB -p INDEX FILE
The CONTAINER.ITB is a regular FIT container file. The INDEX is the poisition
of the sub-image to be retrieved, and FILE is the file (path+name) to save the
extracted sub-image.
For example, given the following kernel.its to build a kernel.itb:
/dts-v1/;
/ {
...
images {
kernel@1 {
description = "Kernel 2.6.32-34";
data = /incbin/("/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-34-generic");
type = "kernel";
arch = "ppc";
os = "linux";
compression = "gzip";
load = <00000000>;
entry = <00000000>;
hash@1 {
algo = "md5";
};
};
...
};
...
};
The dumpimage can extract the 'kernel@1' node through the following command:
$ ./dumpimage -T flat_dt -i kernel.itb -p 0 kernel
Extracted:
Image 0 (kernel@1)
Description: Kernel 2.6.32-34
Created: Wed Oct 22 15:50:26 2014
Type: Kernel Image
Compression: gzip compressed
Data Size: 4040128 Bytes = 3945.44 kB = 3.85 MB
Architecture: PowerPC
OS: Linux
Load Address: 0x00000000
Entry Point: 0x00000000
Hash algo: md5
Hash value: 22352ad39bdc03e2e50f9cc28c1c3652
Which results in the file 'kernel' being exactly the same as '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-34-generic'.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
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Add separate image type for the Wittenstein OpenRTOS .
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Add an additional function for adding information to the device tree before
booting. This permits additions which are not board-specific.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
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This is a bit odd in that we are permitted to boot images for either, even
though they are separate architectures.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Add a new setup@ section to the FIT which can be used to provide a setup
binary for booting Linux on x86. This makes it possible to boot x86 from
a FIT.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Like many platforms, the Altera socfpga platform requires that the
preloader be "signed" in a certain way or the built-in boot ROM will
not boot the code.
This change automatically creates an appropriately signed preloader
from an SPL image.
The signed image includes a CRC which must, of course, be generated
with a CRC generator that the SoCFPGA boot ROM agrees with otherwise
the boot ROM will reject the image.
Unfortunately the CRC used in this boot ROM is not the same as the
Adler CRC in lib/crc32.c. Indeed the Adler code is not technically a
CRC but is more correctly described as a checksum.
Thus, the appropriate CRC generator is added to lib/ as crc32_alt.c.
Signed-off-by: Charles Manning <cdhmanning@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
V2: - Zap unused constant
- Explicitly print an error message in case of error
- Rework the hdr_checksum() function to take the *header directly
instead of a plan buffer pointer
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Commit e3a5bbce broke the FIT image tests by not loading a ramdisk even if
a load address is provided in the FIT. The rationale was that a load address
of 0 should be considered to mean 'do not load'.
Add a new load operation which supports this feature, so that the ramdisk
will be loaded if a non-zero load address is provided.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Commit b3dd64f5d537 "bootm: use genimg_get_kernel_addr()" introduced
a bug for booting FIT image. It's because calling fit_parse_config()
twice will give us wrong value in img_addr.
Add a new function genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit() whichl will always
return fit_uname_config and fit_uname_kernel for CONFIG_FIT.
genimg_get_kernel_addr() will ignore those to parameters.
Reported-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <pengw@nvidia.com>
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Kernel address is normally stored as a string argument of bootm or bootz.
This function is taken out from boot_get_kernel() of bootm.c, which can be
reused by others.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <pengw@nvidia.com>
[trini: Fix warnings with CONFIG_FIT]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
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sha256 has some beefy memory footprint.
Make it optional for constrained systems.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Eibach <dirk.eibach@gdsys.cc>
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commit 18b06652cd "tools: include u-boot version of sha256.h"
unconditionally forced the sha256.h from u-boot to be used
for tools instead of the host version. This is fragile though
as it will also include the host version. Therefore move it
to include/u-boot to join u-boot/md5.h etc which were renamed
for the same reason.
cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
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At present this tool only checks the configuration signing. Have it also
look at each of the images in the configuration and confirm that they
verify.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> (v1)
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This can be obtained by looking up the image type, so is redundant. It is
better to centralise this lookup to avoid errors.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Due to the FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN constant not having been updated
to support SHA256 signatures one will always see a buffer
overflow in fit_image_process_hash when signing images that
use this larger hash. This is exposed by vboot_test.sh.
Signed-off-by: Michael van der Westhuizen <michael@smart-africa.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: Rework a bit so move the exportable parts of hash.h outside of
!USE_HOSTCC and only need that as a new include to image.h]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
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make the use of legacy image format configurable through
the config define CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY.
When relying on signed FIT images with required signature check
the legacy image format should be disabled. Therefore introduce
this new define and enable legacy image format if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
is not set. If CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is set disable per default
the legacy image format.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Lars Steubesand <lars.steubesand@philips.com>
Cc: Mike Pearce <mike@kaew.be>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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The new atmelimage converts a machine code BLOB to bootable ROM image. Atmel
ROM has no sophisticated image format, it only checks the first 7 ARM vectors.
The vectors can contain valid B or LDR opcodes, the 6'th vector contains the
image size to load.
Additionally the PMECC header can be written by the atmelimage target. The
parameters must be given via the -n switch as a coma separated list. For
example:
mkimage -T atmelimage \
-n usePmecc=1,sectorPerPage=4,sectorSize=512,spareSize=64,eccBits=4,eccOffset=36 \
-d spl/u-boot-spl.bin boot.bin
A provided image can be checked for correct header setup. It prints out the
PMECC header parameters if it has one and the 6'th interrupt vector content.
---8<---
Image Type: ATMEL ROM-Boot Image with PMECC Header
PMECC header
====================
eccOffset: 36
sectorSize: 512
eccBitReq: 4
spareSize: 64
nbSectorPerPage: 4
usePmecc: 1
====================
6'th vector has 17044 set
--->8---
A SPL binary modified with the atmelimage mkimage target was succesfully
booted on a sama5d34ek via MMC and NAND.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Tested-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
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Conflicts:
drivers/net/Makefile
(trivial merge)
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This patch adds support for the Android boot-image format. The header
file is from the Android project and got slightly alterted so the struct +
its defines are not generic but have something like a namespace. The
header file is from bootloader/legacy/include/boot/bootimg.h. The header
parsing has been written from scratch and I looked at
bootloader/legacy/usbloader/usbloader.c for some details.
The image contains the physical address (load address) of the kernel and
ramdisk. This address is considered only for the kernel image.
The "second image" defined in the image header is currently not
supported. I haven't found anything that is creating this.
v3 (Rob Herring):
This is based on http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/126797/ with the
following changes:
- Rebased to current mainline
- Moved android image handling to separate functions in
common/image-android.c
- s/u8/char/ in header to fix string function warnings
- Use SPDX identifiers for licenses
- Cleaned-up file source information:
android_image.h is from file include/boot/bootimg.h in repository:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bootable/bootloader/legacy
The git commit hash is 4205b865141ff2e255fe1d3bd16de18e217ef06a
usbloader.c would be from the same commit, but it does not appear
to have been used for any actual code.
v4:
- s/andriod/android/
- Use a separate flag ep_found to track if the entry point has been set
rather than using a magic value.
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
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This patch add support for gpimage format as a preparatory
patch for porting u-boot for keystone2 devices and is
based on omapimage format. It re-uses gph header to store the
size and loadaddr as done in omapimage.c
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
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add host tool "fit_check_sign" which verifies, if a fit image is
signed correct.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Add support for sha256,rsa4096 signatures in u-boot.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: andreas@oetken.name
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based on patch from andreas@oetken.name:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/294318/
commit message:
I currently need support for rsa-sha256 signatures in u-boot and found out that
the code for signatures is not very generic. Thus adding of different
hash-algorithms for rsa-signatures is not easy to do without copy-pasting the
rsa-code. I attached a patch for how I think it could be better and included
support for rsa-sha256. This is a fast first shot.
aditionally work:
- removed checkpatch warnings
- removed compiler warnings
- rebased against current head
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: andreas@oetken.name
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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add sha256 support to fit images
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Francois Bedard <fbedard@synopsys.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
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Relocation code based on a patch by Scott Wood, which is:
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David Feng <fenghua@phytium.com.cn>
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Add mkimage support for generating and verifying MXS bootstream.
The implementation here is mostly a glue code between MXSSB v0.4
and mkimage, but the long-term goal is to rectify this and merge
MXSSB with mkimage more tightly. Once this code is properly in
U-Boot, MXSSB shall be deprecated in favor of mkimage-mxsimage
support.
Note that the mxsimage generator needs libcrypto from OpenSSL, I
therefore enabled the libcrypto/libssl unconditionally.
MXSSB: http://git.denx.de/?p=mxssb.git;a=summary
The code is based on research presented at:
http://www.rockbox.org/wiki/SbFileFormat
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
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Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
[trini: Fixup common/cmd_io.c]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
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If a specific configuraion is selected by the bootm command, e.g. with
'bootm 84000000#recoveryconf' we must honour this for not just the kernel,
but also the ramdisk and FDT.
In the conversion to using a common fit_image_load() function for loading
images from FITs (commits a51ec63 and 53f375f) this feature was lost.
Reinstate it by passing the selected configuration back from
fit_image_load() to boot_get_kernel(), then use this configuration
(which is stored in images->fit_uname_cfg) in both boot_get_ramdisk()
and boot_get_fdt().
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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This function has no prototype in the headers and passes void * around, thus
requiring several casts. Tidy this up.
- Add new patch to clean up bootz_setup() function
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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At present mkimage is set up to always build with image signing support.
This means that the SSL libraries (e.g. libssl-dev) are always required.
Adjust things so that mkimage can be built with and without image signing,
controlled by the presence of CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE in the board config file.
If CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not enabled, then mkimage will report a warning
that signing is not supported. If the option is enabled, but libraries are
not available, then a build error similar to this will be shown:
lib/rsa/rsa-sign.c:26:25: fatal error: openssl/rsa.h: No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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While signing images is useful, it does not provide complete protection
against several types of attack. For example, it it possible to create a
FIT with the same signed images, but with the configuration changed such
that a different one is selected (mix and match attack). It is also possible
to substitute a signed image from an older FIT version into a newer FIT
(roll-back attack).
Add support for signing of FIT configurations using the libfdt's region
support.
Please see doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Add support for signing images using a new signature node. The process
is handled by fdt_add_verification_data() which now takes parameters to
provide the keys and related information.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Add a structure to describe an algorithm which can sign and (later) verify
images.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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For tracing it is useful to run as much of U-Boot as possible so as to get
a complete picture. Quite a bit of work happens in bootm, and we don't want
to have to stop tracing before bootm starts.
Add a way of doing a 'fake' boot of the OS - which does everything up to
the point where U-Boot is about to jump to the OS image. This allows
tracing to record right until the end.
This requires arch support to work.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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At present the bootm code is mostly duplicated for the plain 'bootm'
command and its sub-command variant. This makes the code harder to
maintain and means that changes must be made to several places.
Introduce do_bootm_states() which performs selected portions of the bootm
work, so that both plain 'bootm' and 'bootm <sub_command>' can use the
same code.
Additional duplication exists in bootz, so tidy that up as well. This
is not intended to change behaviour, apart from minor fixes where the
previously-duplicated code missed some chunks of code.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Use the new common code to load a kernel. The functionality should not
change.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Use the new common code to load a flat device tree. Also fix up a few casts
so that this code works with sandbox. Other than that the functionality
should not change.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Use the new common code to load a ramdisk. The functionality should not
change.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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At present code to load an image from a FIT is duplicated in the three
places where it is needed (kernel, fdt, ramdisk).
The differences between these different code copies is fairly minor.
Create a new function in the fit code which can handle any of the
requirements of those cases.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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This seems to be a common function for several architectures, so create
a common function rather than duplicating the code in each arch.
Also make an attempt to avoid introducing #ifdefs in the new code, partly
by removing useless #ifdefs around function declarations in the image.h
header.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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This code is very large, and in SPL it isn't always useful to print
out image information (in fact there might not even be a console
active). So disable this feature unless this option is set.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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There are only two left. One is unnecessary and the other can be moved
to the header file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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Much of the image code uses addresses as ulongs and pointers interchangeably,
casting between the two forms as needed.
This doesn't work with sandbox, which has a U-Boot RAM buffer which is
separate from the host machine's memory.
Adjust the cost so that translating from a U-Boot address to a pointer uses
map_sysmem(). This allows bootm to work correctly on sandbox.
Note that there are no exhaustive tests for this code on sandbox, so it is
possible that some dark corners remain.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> (v1)
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This function will be used to print signatures as well as hashes, so rename
it. Also make it static since it is not used outside this file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
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We intend to add signatures to FITs also, so rename this function so that
it is not specific to hashing. Also rename fit_image_set_hashes() and
make it static since it is not used outside this file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
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This function will be needed by signature checking code, so export it,
and also add docs.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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The existing function is long and most of the code is indented a long
way. Before adding yet more code, split this out into its own function.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> (v1)
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This is the main entry point to the FIT image verification code. We will
be using it to handle image verification with signatures, so rename the
function.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
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