From ec6617c39741adc6c54952564579e32c3c09c66f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alison Wang Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2016 10:49:03 +0800 Subject: armv8: Support loading 32-bit OS in AArch32 execution state To support loading a 32-bit OS, the execution state will change from AArch64 to AArch32 when jumping to kernel. The architecture information will be got through checking FIT image, then U-Boot will load 32-bit OS or 64-bit OS automatically. Signed-off-by: Ebony Zhu Signed-off-by: Alison Wang Signed-off-by: Chenhui Zhao Reviewed-by: York Sun --- arch/arm/include/asm/system.h | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm/include/asm/system.h') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h index 574a0e775f..287ff5c782 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h @@ -18,6 +18,95 @@ #define CR_WXN (1 << 19) /* Write Permision Imply XN */ #define CR_EE (1 << 25) /* Exception (Big) Endian */ +#define ES_TO_AARCH64 1 +#define ES_TO_AARCH32 0 + +/* + * SCR_EL3 bits definitions + */ +#define SCR_EL3_RW_AARCH64 (1 << 10) /* Next lower level is AArch64 */ +#define SCR_EL3_RW_AARCH32 (0 << 10) /* Lower lowers level are AArch32 */ +#define SCR_EL3_HCE_EN (1 << 8) /* Hypervisor Call enable */ +#define SCR_EL3_SMD_DIS (1 << 7) /* Secure Monitor Call disable */ +#define SCR_EL3_RES1 (3 << 4) /* Reserved, RES1 */ +#define SCR_EL3_NS_EN (1 << 0) /* EL0 and EL1 in Non-scure state */ + +/* + * SPSR_EL3/SPSR_EL2 bits definitions + */ +#define SPSR_EL_END_LE (0 << 9) /* Exception Little-endian */ +#define SPSR_EL_DEBUG_MASK (1 << 9) /* Debug exception masked */ +#define SPSR_EL_ASYN_MASK (1 << 8) /* Asynchronous data abort masked */ +#define SPSR_EL_SERR_MASK (1 << 8) /* System Error exception masked */ +#define SPSR_EL_IRQ_MASK (1 << 7) /* IRQ exception masked */ +#define SPSR_EL_FIQ_MASK (1 << 6) /* FIQ exception masked */ +#define SPSR_EL_T_A32 (0 << 5) /* AArch32 instruction set A32 */ +#define SPSR_EL_M_AARCH64 (0 << 4) /* Exception taken from AArch64 */ +#define SPSR_EL_M_AARCH32 (1 << 4) /* Exception taken from AArch32 */ +#define SPSR_EL_M_SVC (0x3) /* Exception taken from SVC mode */ +#define SPSR_EL_M_HYP (0xa) /* Exception taken from HYP mode */ +#define SPSR_EL_M_EL1H (5) /* Exception taken from EL1h mode */ +#define SPSR_EL_M_EL2H (9) /* Exception taken from EL2h mode */ + +/* + * CPTR_EL2 bits definitions + */ +#define CPTR_EL2_RES1 (3 << 12 | 0x3ff) /* Reserved, RES1 */ + +/* + * SCTLR_EL2 bits definitions + */ +#define SCTLR_EL2_RES1 (3 << 28 | 3 << 22 | 1 << 18 | 1 << 16 |\ + 1 << 11 | 3 << 4) /* Reserved, RES1 */ +#define SCTLR_EL2_EE_LE (0 << 25) /* Exception Little-endian */ +#define SCTLR_EL2_WXN_DIS (0 << 19) /* Write permission is not XN */ +#define SCTLR_EL2_ICACHE_DIS (0 << 12) /* Instruction cache disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL2_SA_DIS (0 << 3) /* Stack Alignment Check disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL2_DCACHE_DIS (0 << 2) /* Data cache disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL2_ALIGN_DIS (0 << 1) /* Alignment check disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL2_MMU_DIS (0) /* MMU disabled */ + +/* + * CNTHCTL_EL2 bits definitions + */ +#define CNTHCTL_EL2_EL1PCEN_EN (1 << 1) /* Physical timer regs accessible */ +#define CNTHCTL_EL2_EL1PCTEN_EN (1 << 0) /* Physical counter accessible */ + +/* + * HCR_EL2 bits definitions + */ +#define HCR_EL2_RW_AARCH64 (1 << 31) /* EL1 is AArch64 */ +#define HCR_EL2_RW_AARCH32 (0 << 31) /* Lower levels are AArch32 */ +#define HCR_EL2_HCD_DIS (1 << 29) /* Hypervisor Call disabled */ + +/* + * CPACR_EL1 bits definitions + */ +#define CPACR_EL1_FPEN_EN (3 << 20) /* SIMD and FP instruction enabled */ + +/* + * SCTLR_EL1 bits definitions + */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_RES1 (3 << 28 | 3 << 22 | 1 << 20 |\ + 1 << 11) /* Reserved, RES1 */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_UCI_DIS (0 << 26) /* Cache instruction disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_EE_LE (0 << 25) /* Exception Little-endian */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_WXN_DIS (0 << 19) /* Write permission is not XN */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_NTWE_DIS (0 << 18) /* WFE instruction disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_NTWI_DIS (0 << 16) /* WFI instruction disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_UCT_DIS (0 << 15) /* CTR_EL0 access disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_DZE_DIS (0 << 14) /* DC ZVA instruction disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_ICACHE_DIS (0 << 12) /* Instruction cache disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_UMA_DIS (0 << 9) /* User Mask Access disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_SED_EN (0 << 8) /* SETEND instruction enabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_ITD_EN (0 << 7) /* IT instruction enabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN_DIS (0 << 5) /* CP15 barrier operation disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_SA0_DIS (0 << 4) /* Stack Alignment EL0 disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_SA_DIS (0 << 3) /* Stack Alignment EL1 disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_DCACHE_DIS (0 << 2) /* Data cache disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_ALIGN_DIS (0 << 1) /* Alignment check disabled */ +#define SCTLR_EL1_MMU_DIS (0) /* MMU disabled */ + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ u64 get_page_table_size(void); @@ -98,8 +187,34 @@ int __asm_flush_l3_dcache(void); int __asm_invalidate_l3_icache(void); void __asm_switch_ttbr(u64 new_ttbr); -void armv8_switch_to_el2(void); -void armv8_switch_to_el1(void); +/* + * Switch from EL3 to EL2 for ARMv8 + * + * @args: For loading 64-bit OS, fdt address. + * For loading 32-bit OS, zero. + * @mach_nr: For loading 64-bit OS, zero. + * For loading 32-bit OS, machine nr + * @fdt_addr: For loading 64-bit OS, zero. + * For loading 32-bit OS, fdt address. + * @entry_point: kernel entry point + * @es_flag: execution state flag, ES_TO_AARCH64 or ES_TO_AARCH32 + */ +void armv8_switch_to_el2(u64 args, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr, + u64 entry_point, u64 es_flag); +/* + * Switch from EL2 to EL1 for ARMv8 + * + * @args: For loading 64-bit OS, fdt address. + * For loading 32-bit OS, zero. + * @mach_nr: For loading 64-bit OS, zero. + * For loading 32-bit OS, machine nr + * @fdt_addr: For loading 64-bit OS, zero. + * For loading 32-bit OS, fdt address. + * @entry_point: kernel entry point + * @es_flag: execution state flag, ES_TO_AARCH64 or ES_TO_AARCH32 + */ +void armv8_switch_to_el1(u64 args, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr, + u64 entry_point, u64 es_flag); void gic_init(void); void gic_send_sgi(unsigned long sgino); void wait_for_wakeup(void); -- cgit