From 74f4304ee717d0f4b3a27e7fd4a64944749b8783 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wolfgang Denk Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2005 01:48:28 +0200 Subject: Add ARM946E cpu and core module targets; remap memory to 0x00000000 Patch by Peter Pearse, 2 Feb 2005 --- cpu/arm_intcm/Makefile | 43 ++++++ cpu/arm_intcm/config.mk | 27 ++++ cpu/arm_intcm/cpu.c | 91 +++++++++++ cpu/arm_intcm/interrupts.c | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++ cpu/arm_intcm/start.S | 370 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 723 insertions(+) create mode 100644 cpu/arm_intcm/Makefile create mode 100644 cpu/arm_intcm/config.mk create mode 100644 cpu/arm_intcm/cpu.c create mode 100644 cpu/arm_intcm/interrupts.c create mode 100644 cpu/arm_intcm/start.S (limited to 'cpu/arm_intcm') diff --git a/cpu/arm_intcm/Makefile b/cpu/arm_intcm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..203278e9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/cpu/arm_intcm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +# +# (C) Copyright 2000-2003 +# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. +# +# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this +# project. +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of +# the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, +# MA 02111-1307 USA +# + +include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk + +LIB = lib$(CPU).a + +START = start.o +OBJS = interrupts.o cpu.o + +all: .depend $(START) $(LIB) + +$(LIB): $(OBJS) + $(AR) crv $@ $(OBJS) + +######################################################################### + +.depend: Makefile $(START:.o=.S) $(OBJS:.o=.c) + $(CC) -M $(CFLAGS) $(START:.o=.S) $(OBJS:.o=.c) > $@ + +sinclude .depend + +######################################################################### diff --git a/cpu/arm_intcm/config.mk b/cpu/arm_intcm/config.mk new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..81ca2885e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpu/arm_intcm/config.mk @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# +# (C) Copyright 2002 +# Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering, +# +# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this +# project. +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of +# the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, +# MA 02111-1307 USA +# + +PLATFORM_RELFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -ffixed-r8 \ + -msoft-float + +PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -march=armv4 diff --git a/cpu/arm_intcm/cpu.c b/cpu/arm_intcm/cpu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..34cd5af82b --- /dev/null +++ b/cpu/arm_intcm/cpu.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2002 + * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH + * Marius Groeger + * + * (C) Copyright 2002 + * Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering, + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +/* + * CPU specific code for an unknown cpu + * - hence fairly empty...... + */ + +#include +#include + +int cpu_init (void) +{ + /* + * setup up stacks if necessary + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ + DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; + + IRQ_STACK_START = _armboot_start - CFG_MALLOC_LEN - CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE - 4; + FIQ_STACK_START = IRQ_STACK_START - CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ; +#endif + return 0; +} + +int cleanup_before_linux (void) +{ + /* + * this function is called just before we call linux + * it prepares the processor for linux + * + * we turn off caches etc ... + */ + + disable_interrupts (); + + /* Since the CM has unknown processor we do not support + * cache operations + */ + + return (0); +} + +int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + extern void reset_cpu (ulong addr); + + disable_interrupts (); + reset_cpu (0); + /*NOTREACHED*/ + return (0); +} + +/* May not be cahed processor on the CM - do nothing */ +void icache_enable (void) +{ +} + +void icache_disable (void) +{ +} + +/* return "disabled" */ +int icache_status (void) +{ + return 0; +} diff --git a/cpu/arm_intcm/interrupts.c b/cpu/arm_intcm/interrupts.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e41ac5ac5b --- /dev/null +++ b/cpu/arm_intcm/interrupts.c @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2003 + * Texas Instruments + * + * (C) Copyright 2002 + * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH + * Marius Groeger + * + * (C) Copyright 2002 + * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH + * Alex Zuepke + * + * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 + * Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering, + * + * (C) Copyright 2004 + * Philippe Robin, ARM Ltd. + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include +#include + +#ifndef CONFIG_INTEGRATOR +/* Only to be used for integrator/AP or /CP */ +/* Allows U-Boot to be used with any ARM supplied core module (CM), + * provided the ARM boot monitor, or similar software, + * runs first to set up the platform e.g. map writeable memory to 0x00000000 + * - see Integrator User Guides + * Versatile has a supported cpu - arm926ejs + * Some integrator CMs cpus are supported + * CM926EJ-S, CM946E-S + * For platforms with supported cpus U-Boot can be used as the sole boot + * monitor/loader - it will configure the platform itself + * Also U-Boot may be faster/smaller in those cases since specific + * qualities of the cpu and/or CM can be used e.g i and/or d caches etc. + */ +#endif +extern void reset_cpu(ulong addr); + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ +/* enable IRQ interrupts */ +void enable_interrupts (void) +{ + unsigned long temp; + __asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, cpsr\n" + "bic %0, %0, #0x80\n" + "msr cpsr_c, %0" + : "=r" (temp) + : + : "memory"); +} + + +/* + * disable IRQ/FIQ interrupts + * returns true if interrupts had been enabled before we disabled them + */ +int disable_interrupts (void) +{ + unsigned long old,temp; + __asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, cpsr\n" + "orr %1, %0, #0xc0\n" + "msr cpsr_c, %1" + : "=r" (old), "=r" (temp) + : + : "memory"); + return (old & 0x80) == 0; +} +#else +void enable_interrupts (void) +{ + return; +} +int disable_interrupts (void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + + +void bad_mode (void) +{ + panic ("Resetting CPU ...\n"); + reset_cpu (0); +} + +void show_regs (struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long flags; + const char *processor_modes[] = { + "USER_26", "FIQ_26", "IRQ_26", "SVC_26", + "UK4_26", "UK5_26", "UK6_26", "UK7_26", + "UK8_26", "UK9_26", "UK10_26", "UK11_26", + "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26", + "USER_32", "FIQ_32", "IRQ_32", "SVC_32", + "UK4_32", "UK5_32", "UK6_32", "ABT_32", + "UK8_32", "UK9_32", "UK10_32", "UND_32", + "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32", + }; + + flags = condition_codes (regs); + + printf ("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>]\n" + "sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n", + instruction_pointer (regs), + regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp); + printf ("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n", + regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9, regs->ARM_r8); + printf ("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n", + regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6, regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4); + printf ("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n", + regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0); + printf ("Flags: %c%c%c%c", + flags & CC_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n', + flags & CC_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z', + flags & CC_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c', flags & CC_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v'); + printf (" IRQs %s FIQs %s Mode %s%s\n", + interrupts_enabled (regs) ? "on" : "off", + fast_interrupts_enabled (regs) ? "on" : "off", + processor_modes[processor_mode (regs)], + thumb_mode (regs) ? " (T)" : ""); +} + +void do_undefined_instruction (struct pt_regs *pt_regs) +{ + printf ("undefined instruction\n"); + show_regs (pt_regs); + bad_mode (); +} + +void do_software_interrupt (struct pt_regs *pt_regs) +{ + printf ("software interrupt\n"); + show_regs (pt_regs); + bad_mode (); +} + +void do_prefetch_abort (struct pt_regs *pt_regs) +{ + printf ("prefetch abort\n"); + show_regs (pt_regs); + bad_mode (); +} + +void do_data_abort (struct pt_regs *pt_regs) +{ + printf ("data abort\n"); + show_regs (pt_regs); + bad_mode (); +} + +void do_not_used (struct pt_regs *pt_regs) +{ + printf ("not used\n"); + show_regs (pt_regs); + bad_mode (); +} + +void do_fiq (struct pt_regs *pt_regs) +{ + printf ("fast interrupt request\n"); + show_regs (pt_regs); + bad_mode (); +} + +void do_irq (struct pt_regs *pt_regs) +{ + printf ("interrupt request\n"); + show_regs (pt_regs); + bad_mode (); +} + +/* The timer functionality is supplied by the Integrator board */ +/* - see board/integrator<>.c */ diff --git a/cpu/arm_intcm/start.S b/cpu/arm_intcm/start.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ccfd1815a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpu/arm_intcm/start.S @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ +/* + * armboot - Startup Code for ARM926EJS CPU-core + * + * Copyright (c) 2003 Texas Instruments + * + * ----- Adapted for OMAP1610 OMAP730 from ARM925t code ------ + * + * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger + * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke + * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn + * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff + * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + + +#include +#include + +/* + ************************************************************************* + * + * Jump vector table + * + ************************************************************************* + */ + +.globl _start +_start: + b reset + ldr pc, _undefined_instruction + ldr pc, _software_interrupt + ldr pc, _prefetch_abort + ldr pc, _data_abort + ldr pc, _not_used + ldr pc, _irq + ldr pc, _fiq + +_undefined_instruction: + .word undefined_instruction +_software_interrupt: + .word software_interrupt +_prefetch_abort: + .word prefetch_abort +_data_abort: + .word data_abort +_not_used: + .word not_used +_irq: + .word irq +_fiq: + .word fiq + + .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef + +/* + ************************************************************************* + * + * Startup Code (reset vector) + * + * do important init only if we don't start from memory! + * setup memory and board specific bits prior to relocation. + * relocate armboot to ram + * setup stack + * + ************************************************************************* + */ + +_TEXT_BASE: + .word TEXT_BASE /* address of _start in the linked image */ + +.globl _armboot_start +_armboot_start: + .word _start + +/* + * These are defined in the board-specific linker script. + */ +.globl _bss_start +_bss_start: + .word __bss_start + +.globl _bss_end +_bss_end: + .word _end + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ +/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ +.globl IRQ_STACK_START +IRQ_STACK_START: + .word 0x0badc0de + +/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ +.globl FIQ_STACK_START +FIQ_STACK_START: + .word 0x0badc0de +#endif + + +/* + * the actual reset code + */ +.globl reset +reset: + /* + * set the cpu to SVC32 mode + */ + mrs r0,cpsr + bic r0,r0,#0x1f + orr r0,r0,#0xd3 + msr cpsr,r0 + + /* + * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot, + * not when booting from ram! + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_CRITICAL + bl cpu_init_crit +#endif + +relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */ + adr r0, _start /* pc relative address of label */ + ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* linked image address of label */ + cmp r0, r1 /* test if we run from flash or RAM */ + beq stack_setup /* ifeq we are in the RAM copy */ + + ldr r2, _armboot_start + ldr r3, _bss_start + sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */ + add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */ + +copy_loop: + ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */ + stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */ + cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */ + ble copy_loop + + /* Set up the stack */ +stack_setup: + ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */ + sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */ + sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */ +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ + sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ) +#endif + sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */ + +clear_bss: + ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */ + ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */ + mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */ + +clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */ + add r0, r0, #4 + cmp r0, r1 + ble clbss_l + + ldr pc, _start_armboot + +_start_armboot: + .word start_armboot + +/* + ************************************************************************* + * + * CPU_init_critical registers + * + * setup important registers + * setup memory timing + * + ************************************************************************* + */ + +cpu_init_crit: + /* arm_int_generic assumes the ARM boot monitor, or user software, + * has initialized the platform + */ + mov pc, lr /* back to my caller */ +/* + ************************************************************************* + * + * Interrupt handling + * + ************************************************************************* + */ + +@ +@ IRQ stack frame. +@ +#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 + +#define S_OLD_R0 68 +#define S_PSR 64 +#define S_PC 60 +#define S_LR 56 +#define S_SP 52 + +#define S_IP 48 +#define S_FP 44 +#define S_R10 40 +#define S_R9 36 +#define S_R8 32 +#define S_R7 28 +#define S_R6 24 +#define S_R5 20 +#define S_R4 16 +#define S_R3 12 +#define S_R2 8 +#define S_R1 4 +#define S_R0 0 + +#define MODE_SVC 0x13 +#define I_BIT 0x80 + +/* + * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... + * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling + */ + + .macro bad_save_user_regs + @ carve out a frame on current user stack + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12 + + ldr r2, _armboot_start + sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN) + sub r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack + @ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs) + ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} + add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack + add r5, sp, #S_SP + mov r1, lr + stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr + mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0 (param register) + .endm + + .macro irq_save_user_regs + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12 + @ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good. + add r8, sp, #S_PC + stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR + str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC + mrs r6, spsr + str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR + str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0 + mov r0, sp + .endm + + .macro irq_restore_user_regs + ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr + mov r0, r0 + ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC + add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr + .endm + + .macro get_bad_stack + ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack + sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN) + sub r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack + + str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack + mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr + str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack + mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode + @ msr spsr_c, r13 + msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure moves will execute + mov lr, pc @ capture return pc + movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction & switch modes. + .endm + + .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack + ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START + .endm + + .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack + ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START + .endm + +/* + * exception handlers + */ + .align 5 +.globl undefined_instruction +undefined_instruction: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_undefined_instruction + + .align 5 +.globl software_interrupt +software_interrupt: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_software_interrupt + + .align 5 +.globl prefetch_abort +prefetch_abort: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_prefetch_abort + + .align 5 +.globl data_abort +data_abort: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_data_abort + + .align 5 +.globl not_used +not_used: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_not_used + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ + .align 5 +.globl irq +irq: + get_irq_stack + irq_save_user_regs + bl do_irq + irq_restore_user_regs + + .align 5 +.globl fiq +fiq: + get_fiq_stack + /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */ + irq_save_user_regs + bl do_fiq + irq_restore_user_regs + +#else + + .align 5 +.globl irq +irq: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_irq + + .align 5 +.globl fiq +fiq: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_fiq + +#endif -- cgit