/* * SPI flash probing * * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation * Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik * Copyright (C) 2013 Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki, Xilinx Inc. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sf_internal.h" DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; /* Read commands array */ static u8 spi_read_cmds_array[] = { CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW, CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST, CMD_READ_DUAL_OUTPUT_FAST, CMD_READ_DUAL_IO_FAST, CMD_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT_FAST, CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX static int spi_flash_set_qeb_mxic(struct spi_flash *flash) { u8 qeb_status; int ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_status(flash, &qeb_status); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (qeb_status & STATUS_QEB_MXIC) { debug("SF: mxic: QEB is already set\n"); } else { ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, STATUS_QEB_MXIC); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return ret; } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) static int spi_flash_set_qeb_winspan(struct spi_flash *flash) { u8 qeb_status; int ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_config(flash, &qeb_status); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (qeb_status & STATUS_QEB_WINSPAN) { debug("SF: winspan: QEB is already set\n"); } else { ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_config(flash, STATUS_QEB_WINSPAN); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return ret; } #endif static int spi_flash_set_qeb(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 idcode0) { switch (idcode0) { #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_MACRONIX: return spi_flash_set_qeb_mxic(flash); #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_SPANSION: case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_WINBOND: return spi_flash_set_qeb_winspan(flash); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_STMICRO: debug("SF: QEB is volatile for %02x flash\n", idcode0); return 0; #endif default: printf("SF: Need set QEB func for %02x flash\n", idcode0); return -1; } } static int spi_flash_validate_params(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode, struct spi_flash *flash) { const struct spi_flash_params *params; u8 cmd; u16 jedec = idcode[1] << 8 | idcode[2]; u16 ext_jedec = idcode[3] << 8 | idcode[4]; /* Validate params from spi_flash_params table */ params = spi_flash_params_table; for (; params->name != NULL; params++) { if ((params->jedec >> 16) == idcode[0]) { if ((params->jedec & 0xFFFF) == jedec) { if (params->ext_jedec == 0) break; else if (params->ext_jedec == ext_jedec) break; } } } if (!params->name) { printf("SF: Unsupported flash IDs: "); printf("manuf %02x, jedec %04x, ext_jedec %04x\n", idcode[0], jedec, ext_jedec); return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; } /* Assign spi data */ flash->spi = spi; flash->name = params->name; flash->memory_map = spi->memory_map; flash->dual_flash = flash->spi->option; /* Assign spi_flash ops */ #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH flash->write = spi_flash_cmd_write_ops; #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) if (params->flags & SST_WR) { if (flash->spi->op_mode_tx & SPI_OPM_TX_BP) flash->write = sst_write_bp; else flash->write = sst_write_wp; } #endif flash->erase = spi_flash_cmd_erase_ops; flash->read = spi_flash_cmd_read_ops; #endif /* Compute the flash size */ flash->shift = (flash->dual_flash & SF_DUAL_PARALLEL_FLASH) ? 1 : 0; /* * The Spansion S25FL032P and S25FL064P have 256b pages, yet use the * 0x4d00 Extended JEDEC code. The rest of the Spansion flashes with * the 0x4d00 Extended JEDEC code have 512b pages. All of the others * have 256b pages. */ if (ext_jedec == 0x4d00) { if ((jedec == 0x0215) || (jedec == 0x216)) flash->page_size = 256; else flash->page_size = 512; } else { flash->page_size = 256; } flash->page_size <<= flash->shift; flash->sector_size = params->sector_size << flash->shift; flash->size = flash->sector_size * params->nr_sectors << flash->shift; #ifdef CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH if (flash->dual_flash & SF_DUAL_STACKED_FLASH) flash->size <<= 1; #endif /* Compute erase sector and command */ if (params->flags & SECT_4K) { flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_4K; flash->erase_size = 4096 << flash->shift; } else if (params->flags & SECT_32K) { flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_32K; flash->erase_size = 32768 << flash->shift; } else { flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_64K; flash->erase_size = flash->sector_size; } /* Look for the fastest read cmd */ cmd = fls(params->e_rd_cmd & flash->spi->op_mode_rx); if (cmd) { cmd = spi_read_cmds_array[cmd - 1]; flash->read_cmd = cmd; } else { /* Go for default supported read cmd */ flash->read_cmd = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST; } /* Not require to look for fastest only two write cmds yet */ if (params->flags & WR_QPP && flash->spi->op_mode_tx & SPI_OPM_TX_QPP) flash->write_cmd = CMD_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM; else /* Go for default supported write cmd */ flash->write_cmd = CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM; /* Read dummy_byte: dummy byte is determined based on the * dummy cycles of a particular command. * Fast commands - dummy_byte = dummy_cycles/8 * I/O commands- dummy_byte = (dummy_cycles * no.of lines)/8 * For I/O commands except cmd[0] everything goes on no.of lines * based on particular command but incase of fast commands except * data all go on single line irrespective of command. */ switch (flash->read_cmd) { case CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST: flash->dummy_byte = 2; break; case CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW: flash->dummy_byte = 0; break; default: flash->dummy_byte = 1; } /* Poll cmd selection */ flash->poll_cmd = CMD_READ_STATUS; #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO if (params->flags & E_FSR) flash->poll_cmd = CMD_FLAG_STATUS; #endif /* Configure the BAR - discover bank cmds and read current bank */ #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR u8 curr_bank = 0; if (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN) { int ret; flash->bank_read_cmd = (idcode[0] == 0x01) ? CMD_BANKADDR_BRRD : CMD_EXTNADDR_RDEAR; flash->bank_write_cmd = (idcode[0] == 0x01) ? CMD_BANKADDR_BRWR : CMD_EXTNADDR_WREAR; ret = spi_flash_read_common(flash, &flash->bank_read_cmd, 1, &curr_bank, 1); if (ret) { debug("SF: fail to read bank addr register\n"); return ret; } flash->bank_curr = curr_bank; } else { flash->bank_curr = curr_bank; } #endif /* Flash powers up read-only, so clear BP# bits */ #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL) || \ defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX) || \ defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, 0); #endif return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL int spi_flash_decode_fdt(const void *blob, struct spi_flash *flash) { fdt_addr_t addr; fdt_size_t size; int node; /* If there is no node, do nothing */ node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH); if (node < 0) return 0; addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size(blob, node, "memory-map", &size); if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) { debug("%s: Cannot decode address\n", __func__); return 0; } if (flash->size != size) { debug("%s: Memory map must cover entire device\n", __func__); return -1; } flash->memory_map = map_sysmem(addr, size); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_OF_CONTROL */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SPI_ST_ENABLE_WP_PIN /* enable the W#/Vpp signal to disable writing to the status register */ static int spi_enable_wp_pin(struct spi_flash *flash) { u8 status; int ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_status(flash, &status); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, STATUS_SRWD); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_disable(flash); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; } #else static int spi_enable_wp_pin(struct spi_flash *flash) { return 0; } #endif /** * spi_flash_probe_slave() - Probe for a SPI flash device on a bus * * @spi: Bus to probe * @flashp: Pointer to place to put flash info, which may be NULL if the * space should be allocated */ int spi_flash_probe_slave(struct spi_slave *spi, struct spi_flash *flash) { u8 idcode[5]; int ret; /* Setup spi_slave */ if (!spi) { printf("SF: Failed to set up slave\n"); return -ENODEV; } /* Claim spi bus */ ret = spi_claim_bus(spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to claim SPI bus: %d\n", ret); return ret; } /* Read the ID codes */ ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, idcode, sizeof(idcode)); if (ret) { printf("SF: Failed to get idcodes\n"); goto err_read_id; } #ifdef DEBUG printf("SF: Got idcodes\n"); print_buffer(0, idcode, 1, sizeof(idcode), 0); #endif if (spi_flash_validate_params(spi, idcode, flash)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err_read_id; } /* Set the quad enable bit - only for quad commands */ if ((flash->read_cmd == CMD_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT_FAST) || (flash->read_cmd == CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST) || (flash->write_cmd == CMD_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM)) { if (spi_flash_set_qeb(flash, idcode[0])) { debug("SF: Fail to set QEB for %02x\n", idcode[0]); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_read_id; } } #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL if (spi_flash_decode_fdt(gd->fdt_blob, flash)) { debug("SF: FDT decode error\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_read_id; } #endif #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD printf("SF: Detected %s with page size ", flash->name); print_size(flash->page_size, ", erase size "); print_size(flash->erase_size, ", total "); print_size(flash->size, ""); if (flash->memory_map) printf(", mapped at %p", flash->memory_map); puts("\n"); #endif #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR if (((flash->dual_flash == SF_SINGLE_FLASH) && (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN)) || ((flash->dual_flash > SF_SINGLE_FLASH) && (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN << 1))) { puts("SF: Warning - Only lower 16MiB accessible,"); puts(" Full access #define CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR\n"); } #endif if (spi_enable_wp_pin(flash)) puts("Enable WP pin failed\n"); /* Release spi bus */ spi_release_bus(spi); return 0; err_read_id: spi_release_bus(spi); return ret; } #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_tail(struct spi_slave *bus) { struct spi_flash *flash; /* Allocate space if needed (not used by sf-uclass */ flash = calloc(1, sizeof(*flash)); if (!flash) { debug("SF: Failed to allocate spi_flash\n"); return NULL; } if (spi_flash_probe_slave(bus, flash)) { spi_free_slave(bus); free(flash); return NULL; } return flash; } struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int busnum, unsigned int cs, unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode) { struct spi_slave *bus; bus = spi_setup_slave(busnum, cs, max_hz, spi_mode); return spi_flash_probe_tail(bus); } #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SPI_FLASH struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node, int spi_node) { struct spi_slave *bus; bus = spi_setup_slave_fdt(blob, slave_node, spi_node); return spi_flash_probe_tail(bus); } #endif void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash) { spi_free_slave(flash->spi); free(flash); } #else /* defined CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH */ static int spi_flash_std_read(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf) { struct spi_flash *flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); return spi_flash_cmd_read_ops(flash, offset, len, buf); } int spi_flash_std_write(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf) { struct spi_flash *flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); return spi_flash_cmd_write_ops(flash, offset, len, buf); } int spi_flash_std_erase(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len) { struct spi_flash *flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); return spi_flash_cmd_erase_ops(flash, offset, len); } int spi_flash_std_probe(struct udevice *dev) { struct spi_slave *slave = dev_get_parentdata(dev); struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev); struct spi_flash *flash; flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); flash->dev = dev; debug("%s: slave=%p, cs=%d\n", __func__, slave, plat->cs); return spi_flash_probe_slave(slave, flash); } static const struct dm_spi_flash_ops spi_flash_std_ops = { .read = spi_flash_std_read, .write = spi_flash_std_write, .erase = spi_flash_std_erase, }; static const struct udevice_id spi_flash_std_ids[] = { { .compatible = "spi-flash" }, { } }; U_BOOT_DRIVER(spi_flash_std) = { .name = "spi_flash_std", .id = UCLASS_SPI_FLASH, .of_match = spi_flash_std_ids, .probe = spi_flash_std_probe, .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct spi_flash), .ops = &spi_flash_std_ops, }; #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH */