diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'linux/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c')
-rw-r--r-- | linux/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c | 687 |
1 files changed, 687 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/linux/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c b/linux/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49b74454 --- /dev/null +++ b/linux/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ +/* + * S390 kdump implementation + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011 + * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> +#include <asm/lowcore.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <asm/os_info.h> +#include <asm/elf.h> +#include <asm/ipl.h> +#include <asm/sclp.h> + +#define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y))) +#define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))) +#define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))) + +static struct memblock_region oldmem_region; + +static struct memblock_type oldmem_type = { + .cnt = 1, + .max = 1, + .total_size = 0, + .regions = &oldmem_region, +}; + +#define for_each_dump_mem_range(i, nid, p_start, p_end, p_nid) \ + for (i = 0, __next_mem_range(&i, nid, &memblock.physmem, \ + &oldmem_type, p_start, \ + p_end, p_nid); \ + i != (u64)ULLONG_MAX; \ + __next_mem_range(&i, nid, &memblock.physmem, \ + &oldmem_type, \ + p_start, p_end, p_nid)) + +struct dump_save_areas dump_save_areas; + +/* + * Allocate and add a save area for a CPU + */ +struct save_area_ext *dump_save_area_create(int cpu) +{ + struct save_area_ext **save_areas, *save_area; + + save_area = kmalloc(sizeof(*save_area), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!save_area) + return NULL; + if (cpu + 1 > dump_save_areas.count) { + dump_save_areas.count = cpu + 1; + save_areas = krealloc(dump_save_areas.areas, + dump_save_areas.count * sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!save_areas) { + kfree(save_area); + return NULL; + } + dump_save_areas.areas = save_areas; + } + dump_save_areas.areas[cpu] = save_area; + return save_area; +} + +/* + * Return physical address for virtual address + */ +static inline void *load_real_addr(void *addr) +{ + unsigned long real_addr; + + asm volatile( + " lra %0,0(%1)\n" + " jz 0f\n" + " la %0,0\n" + "0:" + : "=a" (real_addr) : "a" (addr) : "cc"); + return (void *)real_addr; +} + +/* + * Copy real to virtual or real memory + */ +static int copy_from_realmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long size; + + if (!count) + return 0; + if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(dest)) + return memcpy_real(dest, src, count); + do { + size = min(count, PAGE_SIZE - (__pa(dest) & ~PAGE_MASK)); + if (memcpy_real(load_real_addr(dest), src, size)) + return -EFAULT; + count -= size; + dest += size; + src += size; + } while (count); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Pointer to ELF header in new kernel + */ +static void *elfcorehdr_newmem; + +/* + * Copy one page from zfcpdump "oldmem" + * + * For pages below HSA size memory from the HSA is copied. Otherwise + * real memory copy is used. + */ +static ssize_t copy_oldmem_page_zfcpdump(char *buf, size_t csize, + unsigned long src, int userbuf) +{ + int rc; + + if (src < sclp_get_hsa_size()) { + rc = memcpy_hsa(buf, src, csize, userbuf); + } else { + if (userbuf) + rc = copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf, + (void *) src, csize); + else + rc = memcpy_real(buf, (void *) src, csize); + } + return rc ? rc : csize; +} + +/* + * Copy one page from kdump "oldmem" + * + * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation: + * - [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE]. + * - [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] + */ +static ssize_t copy_oldmem_page_kdump(char *buf, size_t csize, + unsigned long src, int userbuf) + +{ + int rc; + + if (src < OLDMEM_SIZE) + src += OLDMEM_BASE; + else if (src > OLDMEM_BASE && + src < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) + src -= OLDMEM_BASE; + if (userbuf) + rc = copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf, + (void *) src, csize); + else + rc = copy_from_realmem(buf, (void *) src, csize); + return (rc == 0) ? rc : csize; +} + +/* + * Copy one page from "oldmem" + */ +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf, size_t csize, + unsigned long offset, int userbuf) +{ + unsigned long src; + + if (!csize) + return 0; + src = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset; + if (OLDMEM_BASE) + return copy_oldmem_page_kdump(buf, csize, src, userbuf); + else + return copy_oldmem_page_zfcpdump(buf, csize, src, userbuf); +} + +/* + * Remap "oldmem" for kdump + * + * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation: + * [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] + */ +static int remap_oldmem_pfn_range_kdump(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn, + unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) +{ + unsigned long size_old; + int rc; + + if (pfn < OLDMEM_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) { + size_old = min(size, OLDMEM_SIZE - (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); + rc = remap_pfn_range(vma, from, + pfn + (OLDMEM_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT), + size_old, prot); + if (rc || size == size_old) + return rc; + size -= size_old; + from += size_old; + pfn += size_old >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } + return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot); +} + +/* + * Remap "oldmem" for zfcpdump + * + * We only map available memory above HSA size. Memory below HSA size + * is read on demand using the copy_oldmem_page() function. + */ +static int remap_oldmem_pfn_range_zfcpdump(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long from, + unsigned long pfn, + unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) +{ + unsigned long hsa_end = sclp_get_hsa_size(); + unsigned long size_hsa; + + if (pfn < hsa_end >> PAGE_SHIFT) { + size_hsa = min(size, hsa_end - (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); + if (size == size_hsa) + return 0; + size -= size_hsa; + from += size_hsa; + pfn += size_hsa >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } + return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot); +} + +/* + * Remap "oldmem" for kdump or zfcpdump + */ +int remap_oldmem_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from, + unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) +{ + if (OLDMEM_BASE) + return remap_oldmem_pfn_range_kdump(vma, from, pfn, size, prot); + else + return remap_oldmem_pfn_range_zfcpdump(vma, from, pfn, size, + prot); +} + +/* + * Copy memory from old kernel + */ +int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long copied = 0; + int rc; + + if (OLDMEM_BASE) { + if ((unsigned long) src < OLDMEM_SIZE) { + copied = min(count, OLDMEM_SIZE - (unsigned long) src); + rc = copy_from_realmem(dest, src + OLDMEM_BASE, copied); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + } else { + unsigned long hsa_end = sclp_get_hsa_size(); + if ((unsigned long) src < hsa_end) { + copied = min(count, hsa_end - (unsigned long) src); + rc = memcpy_hsa(dest, (unsigned long) src, copied, 0); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + } + return copy_from_realmem(dest + copied, src + copied, count - copied); +} + +/* + * Alloc memory and panic in case of ENOMEM + */ +static void *kzalloc_panic(int len) +{ + void *rc; + + rc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rc) + panic("s390 kdump kzalloc (%d) failed", len); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Initialize ELF note + */ +static void *nt_init(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len, + const char *name) +{ + Elf64_Nhdr *note; + u64 len; + + note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf; + note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1; + note->n_descsz = d_len; + note->n_type = type; + len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr); + + memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz); + len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4); + + memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz); + len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4); + + return PTR_ADD(buf, len); +} + +/* + * Initialize prstatus note + */ +static void *nt_prstatus(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus; + static int cpu_nr = 1; + + memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus)); + memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gp_regs, sizeof(sa->gp_regs)); + memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw)); + memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acc_regs, sizeof(sa->acc_regs)); + nt_prstatus.pr_pid = cpu_nr; + cpu_nr++; + + return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRSTATUS, &nt_prstatus, sizeof(nt_prstatus), + "CORE"); +} + +/* + * Initialize fpregset (floating point) note + */ +static void *nt_fpregset(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset; + + memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset)); + memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fp_ctrl_reg, sizeof(sa->fp_ctrl_reg)); + memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fp_regs, sizeof(sa->fp_regs)); + + return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRFPREG, &nt_fpregset, sizeof(nt_fpregset), + "CORE"); +} + +/* + * Initialize timer note + */ +static void *nt_s390_timer(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TIMER, &sa->timer, sizeof(sa->timer), + KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize TOD clock comparator note + */ +static void *nt_s390_tod_cmp(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODCMP, &sa->clk_cmp, + sizeof(sa->clk_cmp), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize TOD programmable register note + */ +static void *nt_s390_tod_preg(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODPREG, &sa->tod_reg, + sizeof(sa->tod_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize control register note + */ +static void *nt_s390_ctrs(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_CTRS, &sa->ctrl_regs, + sizeof(sa->ctrl_regs), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize prefix register note + */ +static void *nt_s390_prefix(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_PREFIX, &sa->pref_reg, + sizeof(sa->pref_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize vxrs high note (full 128 bit VX registers 16-31) + */ +static void *nt_s390_vx_high(void *ptr, __vector128 *vx_regs) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, &vx_regs[16], + 16 * sizeof(__vector128), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize vxrs low note (lower halves of VX registers 0-15) + */ +static void *nt_s390_vx_low(void *ptr, __vector128 *vx_regs) +{ + Elf64_Nhdr *note; + u64 len; + int i; + + note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)ptr; + note->n_namesz = strlen(KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME) + 1; + note->n_descsz = 16 * 8; + note->n_type = NT_S390_VXRS_LOW; + len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr); + + memcpy(ptr + len, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, note->n_namesz); + len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4); + + ptr += len; + /* Copy lower halves of SIMD registers 0-15 */ + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + memcpy(ptr, &vx_regs[i].u[2], 8); + ptr += 8; + } + return ptr; +} + +/* + * Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers + */ +void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa, __vector128 *vx_regs) +{ + ptr = nt_prstatus(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_fpregset(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_timer(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_tod_cmp(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_tod_preg(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_ctrs(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_prefix(ptr, sa); + if (MACHINE_HAS_VX && vx_regs) { + ptr = nt_s390_vx_low(ptr, vx_regs); + ptr = nt_s390_vx_high(ptr, vx_regs); + } + return ptr; +} + +/* + * Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel) + */ +static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr) +{ + struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo; + + memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo)); + prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R'; + strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux"); + return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo, sizeof(prpsinfo), + KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Get vmcoreinfo using lowcore->vmcore_info (new kernel) + */ +static void *get_vmcoreinfo_old(unsigned long *size) +{ + char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo; + Elf64_Nhdr note; + void *addr; + + if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr))) + return NULL; + memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name)); + if (copy_from_oldmem(¬e, addr, sizeof(note))) + return NULL; + if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1)) + return NULL; + if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0) + return NULL; + vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz); + if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz)) + return NULL; + *size = note.n_descsz; + return vmcoreinfo; +} + +/* + * Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel) + */ +static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr) +{ + unsigned long size; + void *vmcoreinfo; + + vmcoreinfo = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, &size); + if (!vmcoreinfo) + vmcoreinfo = get_vmcoreinfo_old(&size); + if (!vmcoreinfo) + return ptr; + return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, size, "VMCOREINFO"); +} + +/* + * Initialize ELF header (new kernel) + */ +static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int mem_chunk_cnt) +{ + memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr)); + memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG); + ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64; + ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB; + ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; + memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD); + ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE; + ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390; + ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT; + ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); + ehdr->e_phnum = mem_chunk_cnt + 1; + return ehdr + 1; +} + +/* + * Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel) + */ +static int get_cpu_cnt(void) +{ + int i, cpus = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < dump_save_areas.count; i++) { + if (dump_save_areas.areas[i]->sa.pref_reg == 0) + continue; + cpus++; + } + return cpus; +} + +/* + * Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel) + */ +static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void) +{ + int cnt = 0; + u64 idx; + + for_each_dump_mem_range(idx, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL, NULL, NULL) + cnt++; + return cnt; +} + +/* + * Initialize ELF loads (new kernel) + */ +static void loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, u64 loads_offset) +{ + phys_addr_t start, end; + u64 idx; + + for_each_dump_mem_range(idx, NUMA_NO_NODE, &start, &end, NULL) { + phdr->p_filesz = end - start; + phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr->p_offset = start; + phdr->p_vaddr = start; + phdr->p_paddr = start; + phdr->p_memsz = end - start; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X; + phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE; + phdr++; + } +} + +/* + * Initialize notes (new kernel) + */ +static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset) +{ + struct save_area_ext *sa_ext; + void *ptr_start = ptr; + int i; + + ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr); + + for (i = 0; i < dump_save_areas.count; i++) { + sa_ext = dump_save_areas.areas[i]; + if (sa_ext->sa.pref_reg == 0) + continue; + ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, &sa_ext->sa, sa_ext->vx_regs); + } + ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr); + memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr)); + phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; + phdr->p_offset = notes_offset; + phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start); + phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz; + return ptr; +} + +/* + * Create ELF core header (new kernel) + */ +int elfcorehdr_alloc(unsigned long long *addr, unsigned long long *size) +{ + Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads; + int mem_chunk_cnt; + void *ptr, *hdr; + u32 alloc_size; + u64 hdr_off; + + /* If we are not in kdump or zfcpdump mode return */ + if (!OLDMEM_BASE && ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) + return 0; + /* If elfcorehdr= has been passed via cmdline, we use that one */ + if (elfcorehdr_addr != ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX) + return 0; + /* If we cannot get HSA size for zfcpdump return error */ + if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP && !sclp_get_hsa_size()) + return -ENODEV; + + /* For kdump, exclude previous crashkernel memory */ + if (OLDMEM_BASE) { + oldmem_region.base = OLDMEM_BASE; + oldmem_region.size = OLDMEM_SIZE; + oldmem_type.total_size = OLDMEM_SIZE; + } + + mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt(); + + alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x4a0 + + mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); + hdr = kzalloc_panic(alloc_size); + /* Init elf header */ + ptr = ehdr_init(hdr, mem_chunk_cnt); + /* Init program headers */ + phdr_notes = ptr; + ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)); + phdr_loads = ptr; + ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt); + /* Init notes */ + hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr); + ptr = notes_init(phdr_notes, ptr, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off); + /* Init loads */ + hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr); + loads_init(phdr_loads, hdr_off); + *addr = (unsigned long long) hdr; + elfcorehdr_newmem = hdr; + *size = (unsigned long long) hdr_off; + BUG_ON(elfcorehdr_size > alloc_size); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Free ELF core header (new kernel) + */ +void elfcorehdr_free(unsigned long long addr) +{ + if (!elfcorehdr_newmem) + return; + kfree((void *)(unsigned long)addr); +} + +/* + * Read from ELF header + */ +ssize_t elfcorehdr_read(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos) +{ + void *src = (void *)(unsigned long)*ppos; + + src = elfcorehdr_newmem ? src : src - OLDMEM_BASE; + memcpy(buf, src, count); + *ppos += count; + return count; +} + +/* + * Read from ELF notes data + */ +ssize_t elfcorehdr_read_notes(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos) +{ + void *src = (void *)(unsigned long)*ppos; + int rc; + + if (elfcorehdr_newmem) { + memcpy(buf, src, count); + } else { + rc = copy_from_oldmem(buf, src, count); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + *ppos += count; + return count; +} |