NAND: add support for reading ONFI page table

This patch adds support for reading an ONFI page parameter from a NAND
device supporting it. If this is the case, struct nand_chip onfi_version
member contains the supported ONFI version, 0 otherwise.

This allows NAND drivers past nand_scan_ident to set the best timings for the
NAND chip.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

2 files changed, 213 insertions, 49 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index b9bd3942f2..fa286a8d81 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -2415,15 +2415,134 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
 		chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	while (len--) {
+		crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
+	}
+
+	return crc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					struct nand_chip *chip,
+					int *busw)
+{
+	struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
+	int i;
+	int val;
+
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
+	if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
+		chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
+		return 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI flash detected\n");
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+		if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
+						le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i == 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check version */
+	val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+	if (val == 1 || val > (1 << 4)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI "
+					"version: %d\n", __func__, val);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (val & (1 << 4))
+		chip->onfi_version = 22;
+	else if (val & (1 << 3))
+		chip->onfi_version = 21;
+	else if (val & (1 << 2))
+		chip->onfi_version = 20;
+	else
+		chip->onfi_version = 10;
+
+	if (!mtd->name)
+		mtd->name = p->model;
+
+	mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+	mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+	mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+	chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun) * mtd->erasesize;
+	*busw = 0;
+	if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
+		*busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+#else
+static inline int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					struct nand_chip *chip,
+					int *busw)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+					struct nand_chip *chip,
+					const struct nand_flash_dev *type,
+					int *busw)
+{
+	/* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
+	if (!type->pagesize) {
+		int extid;
+		/* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
+		chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+		/* The 4th id byte is the important one */
+		extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+		/* Calc pagesize */
+		mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
+		extid >>= 2;
+		/* Calc oobsize */
+		mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
+		extid >>= 2;
+		/* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
+		mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
+		extid >>= 2;
+		/* Get buswidth information */
+		*busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
+		 */
+		mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+		mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
+		mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
+		*busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
  */
 static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 						  struct nand_chip *chip,
-						  int busw, int *maf_id,
+						  int busw,
+						  int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
 						  const struct nand_flash_dev *type)
 {
-	int dev_id, maf_idx;
+	int ret, maf_idx;
 	int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
 
 	/* Select the device */
@@ -2440,7 +2559,7 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 
 	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
 	*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
-	dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+	*dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
 
 	/* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
 	 * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
@@ -2455,10 +2574,10 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 	tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
 	tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
 
-	if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != dev_id) {
+	if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != *dev_id) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
 		       "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
-		       *maf_id, dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
+		       *maf_id, *dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	}
 
@@ -2466,16 +2585,16 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 		type = nand_flash_ids;
 
 	for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
-		if (dev_id == type->id)
+		if (*dev_id == type->id)
 			break;
 
 	if (!type->name) {
 		/* supress warning if there is no nand */
 		if (*maf_id != 0x00 && *maf_id != 0xff &&
-		    dev_id  != 0x00 && dev_id  != 0xff)
+		    *dev_id  != 0x00 && *dev_id  != 0xff)
 			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown NAND device: "
 				"Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
-				__func__, *maf_id, dev_id);
+				__func__, *maf_id, *dev_id);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	}
 
@@ -2483,35 +2602,20 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 		mtd->name = type->name;
 
 	chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+	chip->onfi_version = 0;
 
-	/* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
-	if (!type->pagesize) {
-		int extid;
-		/* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
-		chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd);
-		/* The 4th id byte is the important one */
-		extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
-		/* Calc pagesize */
-		mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
-		extid >>= 2;
-		/* Calc oobsize */
-		mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
-		extid >>= 2;
-		/* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
-		mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
-		extid >>= 2;
-		/* Get buswidth information */
-		busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+	ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
+	if (!ret)
+		nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(mtd, chip, type, &busw);
 
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
-		 */
-		mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
-		mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
-		mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
-		busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
-	}
+	/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
+	chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+	chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
+	 */
+	chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
 
 	/* Try to identify manufacturer */
 	for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
@@ -2526,7 +2630,7 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 	if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
 		       " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
-		       dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+		       *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
 		       (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
 		       busw ? 16 : 8);
@@ -2549,15 +2653,6 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 	chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
 		NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
 
-	/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
-	chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
-	chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
-
-	/*
-	 * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
-	 */
-	chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
-
 	/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
 	 * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
 	 */
@@ -2575,7 +2670,7 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 		chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
 
 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
-		  " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
+		  " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
 		  nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
 
 	return type;
@@ -2595,7 +2690,7 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
 		    const struct nand_flash_dev *table)
 {
-	int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
+	int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 	const struct nand_flash_dev *type;
 
@@ -2605,7 +2700,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
 	nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
 
 	/* Read the flash type */
-	type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, table);
+	type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(type)) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
@@ -2624,7 +2719,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
 		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
 		/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
 		if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
-		    type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
+		    nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
 			break;
 	}
 #ifdef DEBUG
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index d299929ab8..987a2ec85d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -217,6 +217,71 @@ typedef enum {
 /* Keep gcc happy */
 struct nand_chip;
 
+struct nand_onfi_params {
+	/* rev info and features block */
+	/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
+	u8 sig[4];
+	__le16 revision;
+	__le16 features;
+	__le16 opt_cmd;
+	u8 reserved[22];
+
+	/* manufacturer information block */
+	char manufacturer[12];
+	char model[20];
+	u8 jedec_id;
+	__le16 date_code;
+	u8 reserved2[13];
+
+	/* memory organization block */
+	__le32 byte_per_page;
+	__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+	__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
+	__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
+	__le32 pages_per_block;
+	__le32 blocks_per_lun;
+	u8 lun_count;
+	u8 addr_cycles;
+	u8 bits_per_cell;
+	__le16 bb_per_lun;
+	__le16 block_endurance;
+	u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+	__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+	u8 programs_per_page;
+	u8 ppage_attr;
+	u8 ecc_bits;
+	u8 interleaved_bits;
+	u8 interleaved_ops;
+	u8 reserved3[13];
+
+	/* electrical parameter block */
+	u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
+	__le16 async_timing_mode;
+	__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
+	__le16 t_prog;
+	__le16 t_bers;
+	__le16 t_r;
+	__le16 t_ccs;
+	__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
+	__le16 src_ssync_features;
+	__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+	__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+	__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+	u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
+	u8 driver_strenght_support;
+	__le16 t_int_r;
+	__le16 t_ald;
+	u8 reserved4[7];
+
+	/* vendor */
+	u8 reserved5[90];
+
+	__le16 crc;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define ONFI_CRC_BASE	0x4F4E
+
+
 /**
  * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
  * @lock:               protection lock
@@ -406,6 +471,10 @@ struct nand_chip {
 	int		subpagesize;
 	uint8_t		cellinfo;
 	int		badblockpos;
+	int		onfi_version;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+	struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
+#endif
 
 	int 		state;