x86: ivybridge: Implement SDRAM init

Implement SDRAM init using the Memory Reference Code (mrc.bin) provided in
the board directory and the SDRAM SPD information in the device tree. This
also needs the Intel Management Engine (me.bin) to work. Binary blobs
everywhere: so far we have MRC, ME and microcode.

SDRAM init works by setting up various parameters and calling the MRC. This
in turn does some sort of magic to work out how much memory there is and
the timing parameters to use. It also sets up the DRAM controllers. When
the MRC returns, we use the information it provides to map out the
available memory in U-Boot.

U-Boot normally moves itself to the top of RAM. On x86 the RAM is not
generally contiguous, and anyway some RAM may be above 4GB which doesn't
work in 32-bit mode. So we relocate to the top of the largest block of
RAM we can find below 4GB. Memory above 4GB is accessible with special
functions (see physmem).

It would be possible to build U-Boot in 64-bit mode but this wouldn't
necessarily provide any more memory, since the largest block is often below
4GB. Anyway U-Boot doesn't need huge amounts of memory - even a very large
ramdisk seldom exceeds 100-200MB. U-Boot has support for booting 64-bit
kernels directly so this does not pose a limitation in that area. Also there
are probably parts of U-Boot that will not work correctly in 64-bit mode.
The MRC is one.

There is some work remaining in this area. Since memory init is very slow
(over 500ms) it is possible to save the parameters in SPI flash to speed it
up next time. Suspend/resume support is not fully implemented, or at least
it is not efficient.

With this patch, link boots to a prompt.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>

1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/arch-ivybridge/pch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/arch-ivybridge/pch.h
index ae338e3d92..c6efdb8565 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/arch-ivybridge/pch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/arch-ivybridge/pch.h
@@ -31,6 +31,13 @@
 /* PCI Configuration Space (D31:F0): LPC */
 #define PCH_LPC_DEV		PCI_BDF(0, 0x1f, 0)
 
+#define GEN_PMCON_1		0xa0
+#define GEN_PMCON_2		0xa2
+#define GEN_PMCON_3		0xa4
+#define ETR3			0xac
+#define  ETR3_CWORWRE		(1 << 18)
+#define  ETR3_CF9GR		(1 << 20)
+
 #define PMBASE			0x40
 #define ACPI_CNTL		0x44
 #define BIOS_CNTL		0xDC
@@ -126,12 +133,97 @@
 #define RPC		0x0400	/* 32bit */
 #define RPFN		0x0404	/* 32bit */
 
+#define TRSR		0x1e00	/*  8bit */
+#define TRCR		0x1e10	/* 64bit */
+#define TWDR		0x1e18	/* 64bit */
+
+#define IOTR0		0x1e80	/* 64bit */
+#define IOTR1		0x1e88	/* 64bit */
+#define IOTR2		0x1e90	/* 64bit */
+#define IOTR3		0x1e98	/* 64bit */
+
+#define TCTL		0x3000	/*  8bit */
+
+#define NOINT		0
+#define INTA		1
+#define INTB		2
+#define INTC		3
+#define INTD		4
+
+#define DIR_IDR		12	/* Interrupt D Pin Offset */
+#define DIR_ICR		8	/* Interrupt C Pin Offset */
+#define DIR_IBR		4	/* Interrupt B Pin Offset */
+#define DIR_IAR		0	/* Interrupt A Pin Offset */
+
+#define PIRQA		0
+#define PIRQB		1
+#define PIRQC		2
+#define PIRQD		3
+#define PIRQE		4
+#define PIRQF		5
+#define PIRQG		6
+#define PIRQH		7
+
+/* IO Buffer Programming */
+#define IOBPIRI		0x2330
+#define IOBPD		0x2334
+#define IOBPS		0x2338
+#define  IOBPS_RW_BX    ((1 << 9)|(1 << 10))
+#define  IOBPS_WRITE_AX	((1 << 9)|(1 << 10))
+#define  IOBPS_READ_AX	((1 << 8)|(1 << 9)|(1 << 10))
+
+#define D31IP		0x3100	/* 32bit */
+#define D31IP_TTIP	24	/* Thermal Throttle Pin */
+#define D31IP_SIP2	20	/* SATA Pin 2 */
+#define D31IP_SMIP	12	/* SMBUS Pin */
+#define D31IP_SIP	8	/* SATA Pin */
+#define D30IP		0x3104	/* 32bit */
+#define D30IP_PIP	0	/* PCI Bridge Pin */
+#define D29IP		0x3108	/* 32bit */
+#define D29IP_E1P	0	/* EHCI #1 Pin */
+#define D28IP		0x310c	/* 32bit */
+#define D28IP_P8IP	28	/* PCI Express Port 8 */
+#define D28IP_P7IP	24	/* PCI Express Port 7 */
+#define D28IP_P6IP	20	/* PCI Express Port 6 */
+#define D28IP_P5IP	16	/* PCI Express Port 5 */
+#define D28IP_P4IP	12	/* PCI Express Port 4 */
+#define D28IP_P3IP	8	/* PCI Express Port 3 */
+#define D28IP_P2IP	4	/* PCI Express Port 2 */
+#define D28IP_P1IP	0	/* PCI Express Port 1 */
+#define D27IP		0x3110	/* 32bit */
+#define D27IP_ZIP	0	/* HD Audio Pin */
+#define D26IP		0x3114	/* 32bit */
+#define D26IP_E2P	0	/* EHCI #2 Pin */
+#define D25IP		0x3118	/* 32bit */
+#define D25IP_LIP	0	/* GbE LAN Pin */
+#define D22IP		0x3124	/* 32bit */
+#define D22IP_KTIP	12	/* KT Pin */
+#define D22IP_IDERIP	8	/* IDE-R Pin */
+#define D22IP_MEI2IP	4	/* MEI #2 Pin */
+#define D22IP_MEI1IP	0	/* MEI #1 Pin */
+#define D20IP		0x3128  /* 32bit */
+#define D20IP_XHCIIP	0
+#define D31IR		0x3140	/* 16bit */
+#define D30IR		0x3142	/* 16bit */
+#define D29IR		0x3144	/* 16bit */
+#define D28IR		0x3146	/* 16bit */
+#define D27IR		0x3148	/* 16bit */
+#define D26IR		0x314c	/* 16bit */
+#define D25IR		0x3150	/* 16bit */
+#define D22IR		0x315c	/* 16bit */
+#define D20IR		0x3160	/* 16bit */
+#define OIC		0x31fe	/* 16bit */
+
 #define SPI_FREQ_SWSEQ	0x3893
 #define SPI_DESC_COMP0	0x38b0
 #define SPI_FREQ_WR_ERA	0x38b4
 #define SOFT_RESET_CTRL 0x38f4
 #define SOFT_RESET_DATA 0x38f8
 
+#define DIR_ROUTE(a, b, c, d) \
+		(((d) << DIR_IDR) | ((c) << DIR_ICR) | \
+			((b) << DIR_IBR) | ((a) << DIR_IAR))
+
 #define RC		0x3400	/* 32bit */
 #define HPTC		0x3404	/* 32bit */
 #define GCS		0x3410	/* 32bit */
@@ -142,6 +234,27 @@
 #define FD2		0x3428	/* 32bit */
 #define CG		0x341c	/* 32bit */
 
+/* Function Disable 1 RCBA 0x3418 */
+#define PCH_DISABLE_ALWAYS	((1 << 0)|(1 << 26))
+#define PCH_DISABLE_P2P		(1 << 1)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_SATA1	(1 << 2)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_SMBUS	(1 << 3)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_HD_AUDIO	(1 << 4)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_EHCI2	(1 << 13)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_LPC		(1 << 14)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_EHCI1	(1 << 15)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_PCIE(x)	(1 << (16 + x))
+#define PCH_DISABLE_THERMAL	(1 << 24)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_SATA2	(1 << 25)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_XHCI	(1 << 27)
+
+/* Function Disable 2 RCBA 0x3428 */
+#define PCH_DISABLE_KT		(1 << 4)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_IDER	(1 << 3)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_MEI2	(1 << 2)
+#define PCH_DISABLE_MEI1	(1 << 1)
+#define PCH_ENABLE_DBDF		(1 << 0)
+
 /* ICH7 GPIOBASE */
 #define GPIO_USE_SEL	0x00
 #define GP_IO_SEL	0x04