diff options
author | Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> | 2019-05-23 17:32:23 +0200 |
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committer | Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> | 2019-07-11 14:11:19 -0400 |
commit | 9bdf0e8fef8683f147bb11c61242dde67d1be291 (patch) | |
tree | 0a4c6072e08dc363fa20dc4d5b153bea2ee65f2b /doc/android/fastboot.txt | |
parent | db7b7a05b2671c63cd49955dee58157045c68f05 (diff) |
doc: relocate/rename Android README and add BCB overview
Rename:
- doc/{README.avb2 => android/avb2.txt}
- doc/{README.android-fastboot => android/fastboot.txt}
Add a new file documenting the 'bcb' command:
- doc/android/bcb.txt
The new directory structure has been reviewed by Simon in
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1101107/#2176031 .
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/android/fastboot.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/android/fastboot.txt | 214 |
1 files changed, 214 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/android/fastboot.txt b/doc/android/fastboot.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..431191c473 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/android/fastboot.txt @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +================ +Android Fastboot +================ + +Overview +======== + +The protocol that is used over USB and UDP is described in the +``README.android-fastboot-protocol`` file in the same directory. + +The current implementation supports the following standard commands: + +- ``boot`` +- ``continue`` +- ``download`` +- ``erase`` (if enabled) +- ``flash`` (if enabled) +- ``getvar`` +- ``reboot`` +- ``reboot-bootloader`` +- ``set_active`` (only a stub implementation which always succeeds) + +The following OEM commands are supported (if enabled): + +- oem format - this executes ``gpt write mmc %x $partitions`` + +Support for both eMMC and NAND devices is included. + +Client installation +=================== + +The counterpart to this is the fastboot client which can be found in +Android's ``platform/system/core`` repository in the fastboot +folder. It runs on Windows, Linux and OSX. The fastboot client is +part of the Android SDK Platform-Tools and can be downloaded from: + +https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools + +Board specific +============== + +USB configuration +----------------- + +The fastboot gadget relies on the USB download gadget, so the following +options must be configured: + +:: + + CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DOWNLOAD + CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VENDOR_NUM + CONFIG_USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_NUM + CONFIG_USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER + +NOTE: The ``CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VENDOR_NUM`` must be one of the numbers +supported by the fastboot client. The list of vendor IDs supported can +be found in the fastboot client source code. + +General configuration +--------------------- + +The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for +downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a +platform. The location of the buffer and size are set with +``CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR`` and ``CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE``. These +may be overridden on the fastboot command line using ``-l`` and +``-s``. + +Fastboot environment variables +============================== + +Partition aliases +----------------- + +Fastboot partition aliases can also be defined for devices where GPT +limitations prevent user-friendly partition names such as "boot", "system" +and "cache". Or, where the actual partition name doesn't match a standard +partition name used commonly with fastboot. + +The current implementation checks aliases when accessing partitions by +name (flash_write and erase functions). To define a partition alias +add an environment variable similar to: + +``fastboot_partition_alias_<alias partition name>=<actual partition name>`` + +for example: + +``fastboot_partition_alias_boot=LNX`` + +Variable overrides +------------------ + +Variables retrived through ``getvar`` can be overridden by defining +environment variables of the form ``fastboot.<variable>``. These are +looked up first so can be used to override values which would +otherwise be returned. Using this mechanism you can also return types +for NAND filesystems, as the fully parameterised variable is looked +up, e.g. + +``fastboot.partition-type:boot=jffs2`` + +Boot command +------------ + +When executing the fastboot ``boot`` command, if ``fastboot_bootcmd`` is set then +that will be executed in place of ``bootm <CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR>``. + +Partition Names +=============== + +The Fastboot implementation in U-Boot allows to write images into disk +partitions. Target partitions are referred on the host computer by +their names. + +For GPT/EFI the respective partition name is used. + +For MBR the partitions are referred by generic names according to the +following schema: + + <device type><device index letter><partition index> + +Example: ``hda3``, ``sdb1``, ``usbda1`` + +The device type is as follows: + + * IDE, ATAPI and SATA disks: ``hd`` + * SCSI disks: ``sd`` + * USB media: ``usbd`` + * MMC and SD cards: ``mmcsd`` + * Disk on chip: ``docd`` + * other: ``xx`` + +The device index starts from ``a`` and refers to the interface (e.g. USB +controller, SD/MMC controller) or disk index. The partition index starts +from ``1`` and describes the partition number on the particular device. + +Writing Partition Table +======================= + +Fastboot also allows to write the partition table to the media. This can be +done by writing the respective partition table image to a special target +"gpt" or "mbr". These names can be customized by defining the following +configuration options: + +:: + + CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME + CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME + +In Action +========= + +Enter into fastboot by executing the fastboot command in U-Boot for either USB: + +:: + + => fastboot usb 0 + +or UDP: + +:: + + => fastboot udp + link up on port 0, speed 100, full duplex + Using ethernet@4a100000 device + Listening for fastboot command on 192.168.0.102 + +On the client side you can fetch the bootloader version for instance: + +:: + + $ fastboot getvar bootloader-version + bootloader-version: U-Boot 2014.04-00005-gd24cabc + finished. total time: 0.000s + +or initiate a reboot: + +:: + + $ fastboot reboot + +and once the client comes back, the board should reset. + +You can also specify a kernel image to boot. You have to either specify +the an image in Android format *or* pass a binary kernel and let the +fastboot client wrap the Android suite around it. On OMAP for instance you +take zImage kernel and pass it to the fastboot client: + +:: + + $ fastboot -b 0x80000000 -c "console=ttyO2 earlyprintk root=/dev/ram0 mem=128M" boot zImage + creating boot image... + creating boot image - 1847296 bytes + downloading 'boot.img'... + OKAY [ 2.766s] + booting... + OKAY [ -0.000s] + finished. total time: 2.766s + +and on the U-Boot side you should see: + +:: + + Starting download of 1847296 bytes + ........................................................ + downloading of 1847296 bytes finished + Booting kernel.. + ## Booting Android Image at 0x81000000 ... + Kernel load addr 0x80008000 size 1801 KiB + Kernel command line: console=ttyO2 earlyprintk root=/dev/ram0 mem=128M + Loading Kernel Image ... OK + OK + + Starting kernel ... |