diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | common/cmd_nand.c | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c | 762 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/nand.h | 7 |
3 files changed, 194 insertions, 611 deletions
diff --git a/common/cmd_nand.c b/common/cmd_nand.c index 2c421e948e..520c15217c 100644 --- a/common/cmd_nand.c +++ b/common/cmd_nand.c @@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ static int nand_dump(nand_info_t *nand, ulong off, int only_oob) printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x" " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], - p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]); + p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], + p[15]); p += 16; } puts("OOB:\n"); @@ -317,7 +318,6 @@ int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) } - /* read write */ if (strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0 || strncmp(cmd, "write", 5) == 0) { int read; @@ -334,31 +334,12 @@ int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) s = strchr(cmd, '.'); if (!s || !strcmp(s, ".jffs2") || !strcmp(s, ".e") || !strcmp(s, ".i")) { - if (read) { - /* read */ - nand_read_options_t opts; - memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); - opts.buffer = (u_char*) addr; - opts.length = size; - opts.offset = off; - opts.quiet = quiet; -/* - * ! BROKEN ! - * - * TODO: Function must be implemented - * - * ret = nand_read_opts(nand, &opts); - */ - } else { - /* write */ - mtd_oob_ops_t opts; - memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); - opts.datbuf = (u_char*) addr; - opts.len = size; - opts.ooblen = 64; - opts.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO; - ret = nand_write_opts(nand, off, &opts); - } + if (read) + ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &size, + (u_char *)addr); + else + ret = nand_write_skip_bad(nand, off, &size, + (u_char *)addr); } else if (s != NULL && !strcmp(s, ".oob")) { /* out-of-band data */ mtd_oob_ops_t ops = { @@ -396,6 +377,7 @@ int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]) } return 1; } + if (strcmp(cmd, "biterr") == 0) { /* todo */ return 1; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c index 9fe486698c..02fe914db8 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_util.c @@ -248,586 +248,6 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout autoplace_ecclayout = { }; #endif - -/** - * nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob - * @chip: nand chip structure - * @oob: oob data buffer - * @ops: oob ops structure - * - * Copied from nand_base.c - */ -static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, - struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) -{ - size_t len = ops->ooblen; - - switch(ops->mode) { - - case MTD_OOB_PLACE: - case MTD_OOB_RAW: - memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len); - return oob + len; - - case MTD_OOB_AUTO: { - struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree; - uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs; - size_t bytes = 0; - - for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) { - /* Write request not from offset 0 ? */ - if (unlikely(woffs)) { - if (woffs >= free->length) { - woffs -= free->length; - continue; - } - boffs = free->offset + woffs; - bytes = min_t(size_t, len, - (free->length - woffs)); - woffs = 0; - } else { - bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length); - boffs = free->offset; - } - memcpy(chip->oob_poi + boffs, oob, bytes); - oob += bytes; - } - return oob; - } - default: - BUG(); - } - return NULL; -} - -#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0 - - -/* copied from nand_base.c: nand_do_write_ops() - * Only very small changes - */ -int nand_write_opts(nand_info_t *mtd, loff_t to, mtd_oob_ops_t *ops) -{ - int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column; - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - uint32_t writelen = ops->len; - uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf; - uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf; - int ret, subpage; - - ops->retlen = 0; - if (!writelen) - return 0; - - printk("nand_write_opts: to: 0x%08x, ops->len: 0x%08x\n", to, ops->len); - - /* reject writes, which are not page aligned */ - if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) { - printk(KERN_NOTICE "nand_write: " - "Attempt to write not page aligned data\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1); - subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1)); - - if (subpage && oob) { - printk(KERN_NOTICE "nand_write: " - "Attempt to write oob to subpage\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); - chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - - /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 - /* Check, if it is write protected */ - if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) - return -EIO; -#endif - - realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift); - page = realpage & chip->pagemask; - blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1; - - /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */ - if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) && - (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len)) - chip->pagebuf = -1; - - /* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */ - if (likely(!oob)) { - printf("!oob, writing %d bytes with 0xff to chip->oob_poi (0x%08x)\n", mtd->oobsize, chip->oob_poi); - memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); - } - - while(1) { - int bytes = mtd->writesize; - int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask; - uint8_t *wbuf = buf; - - /* Partial page write ? */ - if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) { - cached = 0; - bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen); - chip->pagebuf = -1; - memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); - memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes); - wbuf = chip->buffers->databuf; - } - - if (unlikely(oob)) - oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, ops); - - ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached, - (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW)); - if (ret) - break; - - writelen -= bytes; - if (!writelen) - break; - - column = 0; - buf += bytes; - realpage++; - - page = realpage & chip->pagemask; - /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ - if (!page) { - chipnr++; - chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); - chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - } - } - - ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen; - if (unlikely(oob)) - ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; - return ret; -} - -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 -/** - * nand_write_opts: - write image to NAND flash with support for various options - * - * @param meminfo NAND device to erase - * @param opts write options (@see nand_write_options) - * @return 0 in case of success - * - * This code is ported from nandwrite.c from Linux mtd utils by - * Steven J. Hill and Thomas Gleixner. - */ -int nand_write_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_write_options_t *opts) -{ - int imglen = 0; - int pagelen; - int baderaseblock; - int blockstart = -1; - loff_t offs; - int readlen; - int ecclayoutchanged = 0; - int percent_complete = -1; - struct nand_ecclayout old_ecclayout; - ulong mtdoffset = opts->offset; - ulong erasesize_blockalign; - u_char *buffer = opts->buffer; - size_t written; - int result; - - if (opts->pad && opts->writeoob) { - printf("Can't pad when oob data is present.\n"); - return -1; - } - - /* set erasesize to specified number of blocks - to match - * jffs2 (virtual) block size */ - if (opts->blockalign == 0) { - erasesize_blockalign = meminfo->erasesize; - } else { - erasesize_blockalign = meminfo->erasesize * opts->blockalign; - } - - /* make sure device page sizes are valid */ - if (!(meminfo->oobsize == 16 && meminfo->writesize == 512) - && !(meminfo->oobsize == 8 && meminfo->writesize == 256) - && !(meminfo->oobsize == 64 && meminfo->writesize == 2048)) { - printf("Unknown flash (not normal NAND)\n"); - return -1; - } - - /* read the current oob info */ - memcpy(&old_ecclayout, &meminfo->ecclayout, sizeof(old_ecclayout)); - - /* write without ecc? */ - if (opts->noecc) { - memcpy(&meminfo->ecclayout, &none_ecclayout, - sizeof(meminfo->ecclayout)); - ecclayoutchanged = 1; - } - - /* autoplace ECC? */ - if (opts->autoplace && (old_ecclayout.useecc != MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE)) { - - memcpy(&meminfo->ecclayout, &autoplace_ecclayout, - sizeof(meminfo->ecclayout)); - ecclayoutchanged = 1; - } - - /* force OOB layout for jffs2 or yaffs? */ - if (opts->forcejffs2 || opts->forceyaffs) { - struct nand_ecclayout *oobsel = - opts->forcejffs2 ? &jffs2_ecclayout : &yaffs_ecclayout; - - if (meminfo->oobsize == 8) { - if (opts->forceyaffs) { - printf("YAFSS cannot operate on " - "256 Byte page size\n"); - goto restoreoob; - } - /* Adjust number of ecc bytes */ - jffs2_ecclayout.eccbytes = 3; - } - - memcpy(&meminfo->ecclayout, oobsel, sizeof(meminfo->ecclayout)); - } - - /* get image length */ - imglen = opts->length; - pagelen = meminfo->writesize - + ((opts->writeoob != 0) ? meminfo->oobsize : 0); - - /* check, if file is pagealigned */ - if ((!opts->pad) && ((imglen % pagelen) != 0)) { - printf("Input block length is not page aligned\n"); - goto restoreoob; - } - - /* check, if length fits into device */ - if (((imglen / pagelen) * meminfo->writesize) - > (meminfo->size - opts->offset)) { - printf("Image %d bytes, NAND page %d bytes, " - "OOB area %u bytes, device size %u bytes\n", - imglen, pagelen, meminfo->writesize, meminfo->size); - printf("Input block does not fit into device\n"); - goto restoreoob; - } - - if (!opts->quiet) - printf("\n"); - - /* get data from input and write to the device */ - while (imglen && (mtdoffset < meminfo->size)) { - - WATCHDOG_RESET (); - - /* - * new eraseblock, check for bad block(s). Stay in the - * loop to be sure if the offset changes because of - * a bad block, that the next block that will be - * written to is also checked. Thus avoiding errors if - * the block(s) after the skipped block(s) is also bad - * (number of blocks depending on the blockalign - */ - while (blockstart != (mtdoffset & (~erasesize_blockalign+1))) { - blockstart = mtdoffset & (~erasesize_blockalign+1); - offs = blockstart; - baderaseblock = 0; - - /* check all the blocks in an erase block for - * bad blocks */ - do { - int ret = meminfo->block_isbad(meminfo, offs); - - if (ret < 0) { - printf("Bad block check failed\n"); - goto restoreoob; - } - if (ret == 1) { - baderaseblock = 1; - if (!opts->quiet) - printf("\rBad block at 0x%lx " - "in erase block from " - "0x%x will be skipped\n", - (long) offs, - blockstart); - } - - if (baderaseblock) { - mtdoffset = blockstart - + erasesize_blockalign; - } - offs += erasesize_blockalign - / opts->blockalign; - } while (offs < blockstart + erasesize_blockalign); - } - - readlen = meminfo->writesize; - if (opts->pad && (imglen < readlen)) { - readlen = imglen; - memset(data_buf + readlen, 0xff, - meminfo->writesize - readlen); - } - - /* read page data from input memory buffer */ - memcpy(data_buf, buffer, readlen); - buffer += readlen; - - if (opts->writeoob) { - /* read OOB data from input memory block, exit - * on failure */ - memcpy(oob_buf, buffer, meminfo->oobsize); - buffer += meminfo->oobsize; - - /* write OOB data first, as ecc will be placed - * in there*/ - result = meminfo->write_oob(meminfo, - mtdoffset, - meminfo->oobsize, - &written, - (unsigned char *) - &oob_buf); - - if (result != 0) { - printf("\nMTD writeoob failure: %d\n", - result); - goto restoreoob; - } - imglen -= meminfo->oobsize; - } - - /* write out the page data */ - result = meminfo->write(meminfo, - mtdoffset, - meminfo->writesize, - &written, - (unsigned char *) &data_buf); - - if (result != 0) { - printf("writing NAND page at offset 0x%lx failed\n", - mtdoffset); - goto restoreoob; - } - imglen -= readlen; - - if (!opts->quiet) { - unsigned long long n = (unsigned long long) - (opts->length-imglen) * 100; - int percent; - - do_div(n, opts->length); - percent = (int)n; - - /* output progress message only at whole percent - * steps to reduce the number of messages printed - * on (slow) serial consoles - */ - if (percent != percent_complete) { - printf("\rWriting data at 0x%lx " - "-- %3d%% complete.", - mtdoffset, percent); - percent_complete = percent; - } - } - - mtdoffset += meminfo->writesize; - } - - if (!opts->quiet) - printf("\n"); - -restoreoob: - if (ecclayoutchanged) { - memcpy(&meminfo->ecclayout, &old_ecclayout, - sizeof(meminfo->ecclayout)); - } - - if (imglen > 0) { - printf("Data did not fit into device, due to bad blocks\n"); - return -1; - } - - /* return happy */ - return 0; -} - -/** - * nand_read_opts: - read image from NAND flash with support for various options - * - * @param meminfo NAND device to erase - * @param opts read options (@see struct nand_read_options) - * @return 0 in case of success - * - */ -int nand_read_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_read_options_t *opts) -{ - int imglen = opts->length; - int pagelen; - int baderaseblock; - int blockstart = -1; - int percent_complete = -1; - loff_t offs; - size_t readlen; - ulong mtdoffset = opts->offset; - u_char *buffer = opts->buffer; - int result; - - /* make sure device page sizes are valid */ - if (!(meminfo->oobsize == 16 && meminfo->writesize == 512) - && !(meminfo->oobsize == 8 && meminfo->writesize == 256) - && !(meminfo->oobsize == 64 && meminfo->writesize == 2048)) { - printf("Unknown flash (not normal NAND)\n"); - return -1; - } - - pagelen = meminfo->writesize - + ((opts->readoob != 0) ? meminfo->oobsize : 0); - - /* check, if length is not larger than device */ - if (((imglen / pagelen) * meminfo->writesize) - > (meminfo->size - opts->offset)) { - printf("Image %d bytes, NAND page %d bytes, " - "OOB area %u bytes, device size %u bytes\n", - imglen, pagelen, meminfo->writesize, meminfo->size); - printf("Input block is larger than device\n"); - return -1; - } - - if (!opts->quiet) - printf("\n"); - - /* get data from input and write to the device */ - while (imglen && (mtdoffset < meminfo->size)) { - - WATCHDOG_RESET (); - - /* - * new eraseblock, check for bad block(s). Stay in the - * loop to be sure if the offset changes because of - * a bad block, that the next block that will be - * written to is also checked. Thus avoiding errors if - * the block(s) after the skipped block(s) is also bad - * (number of blocks depending on the blockalign - */ - while (blockstart != (mtdoffset & (~meminfo->erasesize+1))) { - blockstart = mtdoffset & (~meminfo->erasesize+1); - offs = blockstart; - baderaseblock = 0; - - /* check all the blocks in an erase block for - * bad blocks */ - do { - int ret = meminfo->block_isbad(meminfo, offs); - - if (ret < 0) { - printf("Bad block check failed\n"); - return -1; - } - if (ret == 1) { - baderaseblock = 1; - if (!opts->quiet) - printf("\rBad block at 0x%lx " - "in erase block from " - "0x%x will be skipped\n", - (long) offs, - blockstart); - } - - if (baderaseblock) { - mtdoffset = blockstart - + meminfo->erasesize; - } - offs += meminfo->erasesize; - - } while (offs < blockstart + meminfo->erasesize); - } - - - /* read page data to memory buffer */ - result = meminfo->read(meminfo, - mtdoffset, - meminfo->writesize, - &readlen, - (unsigned char *) &data_buf); - - if (result != 0) { - printf("reading NAND page at offset 0x%lx failed\n", - mtdoffset); - return -1; - } - - if (imglen < readlen) { - readlen = imglen; - } - - memcpy(buffer, data_buf, readlen); - buffer += readlen; - imglen -= readlen; - - if (opts->readoob) { - result = meminfo->read_oob(meminfo, - mtdoffset, - meminfo->oobsize, - &readlen, - (unsigned char *) - &oob_buf); - - if (result != 0) { - printf("\nMTD readoob failure: %d\n", - result); - return -1; - } - - - if (imglen < readlen) { - readlen = imglen; - } - - memcpy(buffer, oob_buf, readlen); - - buffer += readlen; - imglen -= readlen; - } - - if (!opts->quiet) { - unsigned long long n = (unsigned long long) - (opts->length-imglen) * 100; - int percent; - - do_div(n, opts->length); - percent = (int)n; - - /* output progress message only at whole percent - * steps to reduce the number of messages printed - * on (slow) serial consoles - */ - if (percent != percent_complete) { - if (!opts->quiet) - printf("\rReading data from 0x%lx " - "-- %3d%% complete.", - mtdoffset, percent); - percent_complete = percent; - } - } - - mtdoffset += meminfo->writesize; - } - - if (!opts->quiet) - printf("\n"); - - if (imglen > 0) { - printf("Could not read entire image due to bad blocks\n"); - return -1; - } - - /* return happy */ - return 0; -} -#endif - /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 /****************************************************************************** @@ -1007,4 +427,184 @@ int nand_unlock(nand_info_t *meminfo, ulong start, ulong length) } #endif -#endif +/** + * get_len_incl_bad + * + * Check if length including bad blocks fits into device. + * + * @param nand NAND device + * @param offset offset in flash + * @param length image length + * @return image length including bad blocks + */ +static size_t get_len_incl_bad (nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, + const size_t length) +{ + size_t len_incl_bad = 0; + size_t len_excl_bad = 0; + size_t block_len; + + while (len_excl_bad < length) { + block_len = nand->erasesize - (offset & (nand->erasesize - 1)); + + if (!nand_block_isbad (nand, offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1))) + len_excl_bad += block_len; + + len_incl_bad += block_len; + offset += block_len; + + if ((offset + len_incl_bad) >= nand->size) + break; + } + + return len_incl_bad; +} + +/** + * nand_write_skip_bad: + * + * Write image to NAND flash. + * Blocks that are marked bad are skipped and the is written to the next + * block instead as long as the image is short enough to fit even after + * skipping the bad blocks. + * + * @param nand NAND device + * @param offset offset in flash + * @param length buffer length + * @param buf buffer to read from + * @return 0 in case of success + */ +int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, + u_char *buffer) +{ + int rval; + size_t left_to_write = *length; + size_t len_incl_bad; + u_char *p_buffer = buffer; + + /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */ + if ((offset & (nand->writesize - 1)) != 0 || + (*length & (nand->writesize - 1)) != 0) { + printf ("Attempt to write non page aligned data\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + len_incl_bad = get_len_incl_bad (nand, offset, *length); + + if ((offset + len_incl_bad) >= nand->size) { + printf ("Attempt to write outside the flash area\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (len_incl_bad == *length) { + rval = nand_write (nand, offset, length, buffer); + if (rval != 0) { + printf ("NAND write to offset %x failed %d\n", + offset, rval); + return rval; + } + } + + while (left_to_write > 0) { + size_t block_offset = offset & (nand->erasesize - 1); + size_t write_size; + + if (nand_block_isbad (nand, offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1))) { + printf ("Skip bad block 0x%08x\n", + offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1)); + offset += nand->erasesize - block_offset; + continue; + } + + if (left_to_write < (nand->erasesize - block_offset)) + write_size = left_to_write; + else + write_size = nand->erasesize - block_offset; + + rval = nand_write (nand, offset, &write_size, p_buffer); + if (rval != 0) { + printf ("NAND write to offset %x failed %d\n", + offset, rval); + *length -= left_to_write; + return rval; + } + + left_to_write -= write_size; + offset += write_size; + p_buffer += write_size; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_read_skip_bad: + * + * Read image from NAND flash. + * Blocks that are marked bad are skipped and the next block is readen + * instead as long as the image is short enough to fit even after skipping the + * bad blocks. + * + * @param nand NAND device + * @param offset offset in flash + * @param length buffer length, on return holds remaining bytes to read + * @param buffer buffer to write to + * @return 0 in case of success + */ +int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, + u_char *buffer) +{ + int rval; + size_t left_to_read = *length; + size_t len_incl_bad; + u_char *p_buffer = buffer; + + len_incl_bad = get_len_incl_bad (nand, offset, *length); + + if ((offset + len_incl_bad) >= nand->size) { + printf ("Attempt to read outside the flash area\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (len_incl_bad == *length) { + rval = nand_read (nand, offset, length, buffer); + if (rval != 0) { + printf ("NAND read from offset %x failed %d\n", + offset, rval); + return rval; + } + } + + while (left_to_read > 0) { + size_t block_offset = offset & (nand->erasesize - 1); + size_t read_length; + + if (nand_block_isbad (nand, offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1))) { + printf ("Skipping bad block 0x%08x\n", + offset & ~(nand->erasesize - 1)); + offset += nand->erasesize - block_offset; + continue; + } + + if (left_to_read < (nand->erasesize - block_offset)) + read_length = left_to_read; + else + read_length = nand->erasesize - block_offset; + + rval = nand_read (nand, offset, &read_length, p_buffer); + if (rval != 0) { + printf ("NAND read from offset %x failed %d\n", + offset, rval); + *length -= left_to_read; + return rval; + } + + left_to_read -= read_length; + offset += read_length; + p_buffer += read_length; + } + + return 0; +} + +#endif /* defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) && !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY) */ diff --git a/include/nand.h b/include/nand.h index 83d597dc7d..d5af4324cb 100644 --- a/include/nand.h +++ b/include/nand.h @@ -108,9 +108,10 @@ struct nand_erase_options { typedef struct nand_erase_options nand_erase_options_t; -int nand_write_opts(nand_info_t *mtd, loff_t to, mtd_oob_ops_t *ops); - -int nand_read_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_read_options_t *opts); +int nand_read_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, + u_char *buffer); +int nand_write_skip_bad(nand_info_t *nand, size_t offset, size_t *length, + u_char *buffer); int nand_erase_opts(nand_info_t *meminfo, const nand_erase_options_t *opts); #define NAND_LOCK_STATUS_TIGHT 0x01 |