diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/lib/bios.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/lib/bios.c | 347 |
1 files changed, 347 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/bios.c b/arch/x86/lib/bios.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..298fca632c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/lib/bios.c @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ +/* + * From Coreboot file device/oprom/realmode/x86.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 coresystems GmbH + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + */ +#include <common.h> +#include <bios_emul.h> +#include <vbe.h> +#include <asm/cache.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/i8259.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/post.h> +#include "bios.h" + +/* Interrupt handlers for each interrupt the ROM can call */ +static int (*int_handler[256])(void); + +/* to have a common register file for interrupt handlers */ +X86EMU_sysEnv _X86EMU_env; + +asmlinkage void (*realmode_call)(u32 addr, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx, + u32 esi, u32 edi); + +asmlinkage void (*realmode_interrupt)(u32 intno, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx, + u32 edx, u32 esi, u32 edi); + +static void setup_realmode_code(void) +{ + memcpy((void *)REALMODE_BASE, &asm_realmode_code, + asm_realmode_code_size); + + /* Ensure the global pointers are relocated properly. */ + realmode_call = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(asm_realmode_call); + realmode_interrupt = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(__realmode_interrupt); + + debug("Real mode stub @%x: %d bytes\n", REALMODE_BASE, + asm_realmode_code_size); +} + +static void setup_rombios(void) +{ + const char date[] = "06/11/99"; + memcpy((void *)0xffff5, &date, 8); + + const char ident[] = "PCI_ISA"; + memcpy((void *)0xfffd9, &ident, 7); + + /* system model: IBM-AT */ + writeb(0xfc, 0xffffe); +} + +static int int_exception_handler(void) +{ + /* compatibility shim */ + struct eregs reg_info = { + .eax = M.x86.R_EAX, + .ecx = M.x86.R_ECX, + .edx = M.x86.R_EDX, + .ebx = M.x86.R_EBX, + .esp = M.x86.R_ESP, + .ebp = M.x86.R_EBP, + .esi = M.x86.R_ESI, + .edi = M.x86.R_EDI, + .vector = M.x86.intno, + .error_code = 0, + .eip = M.x86.R_EIP, + .cs = M.x86.R_CS, + .eflags = M.x86.R_EFLG + }; + struct eregs *regs = ®_info; + + debug("Oops, exception %d while executing option rom\n", regs->vector); + cpu_hlt(); + + return 0; +} + +static int int_unknown_handler(void) +{ + debug("Unsupported software interrupt #0x%x eax 0x%x\n", + M.x86.intno, M.x86.R_EAX); + + return -1; +} + +/* setup interrupt handlers for mainboard */ +void bios_set_interrupt_handler(int intnum, int (*int_func)(void)) +{ + int_handler[intnum] = int_func; +} + +static void setup_interrupt_handlers(void) +{ + int i; + + /* + * The first 16 int_handler functions are not BIOS services, + * but the CPU-generated exceptions ("hardware interrupts") + */ + for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) + int_handler[i] = &int_exception_handler; + + /* Mark all other int_handler calls as unknown first */ + for (i = 0x10; i < 0x100; i++) { + /* Skip if bios_set_interrupt_handler() isn't called first */ + if (int_handler[i]) + continue; + + /* + * Now set the default functions that are actually needed + * to initialize the option roms. The board may override + * these with bios_set_interrupt_handler() + */ + switch (i) { + case 0x10: + int_handler[0x10] = &int10_handler; + break; + case 0x12: + int_handler[0x12] = &int12_handler; + break; + case 0x16: + int_handler[0x16] = &int16_handler; + break; + case 0x1a: + int_handler[0x1a] = &int1a_handler; + break; + default: + int_handler[i] = &int_unknown_handler; + break; + } + } +} + +static void write_idt_stub(void *target, u8 intnum) +{ + unsigned char *codeptr; + + codeptr = (unsigned char *)target; + memcpy(codeptr, &__idt_handler, __idt_handler_size); + codeptr[3] = intnum; /* modify int# in the code stub. */ +} + +static void setup_realmode_idt(void) +{ + struct realmode_idt *idts = NULL; + int i; + + /* + * Copy IDT stub code for each interrupt. This might seem wasteful + * but it is really simple + */ + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + idts[i].cs = 0; + idts[i].offset = 0x1000 + (i * __idt_handler_size); + write_idt_stub((void *)((u32)idts[i].offset), i); + } + + /* + * Many option ROMs use the hard coded interrupt entry points in the + * system bios. So install them at the known locations. + */ + + /* int42 is the relocated int10 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xff065, 0x42); + /* BIOS Int 11 Handler F000:F84D */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xff84d, 0x11); + /* BIOS Int 12 Handler F000:F841 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xff841, 0x12); + /* BIOS Int 13 Handler F000:EC59 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xfec59, 0x13); + /* BIOS Int 14 Handler F000:E739 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xfe739, 0x14); + /* BIOS Int 15 Handler F000:F859 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xff859, 0x15); + /* BIOS Int 16 Handler F000:E82E */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xfe82e, 0x16); + /* BIOS Int 17 Handler F000:EFD2 */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xfefd2, 0x17); + /* ROM BIOS Int 1A Handler F000:FE6E */ + write_idt_stub((void *)0xffe6e, 0x1a); +} + +static u8 vbe_get_mode_info(struct vbe_mode_info *mi) +{ + u16 buffer_seg; + u16 buffer_adr; + char *buffer; + + debug("VBE: Getting information about VESA mode %04x\n", + mi->video_mode); + buffer = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(asm_realmode_buffer); + buffer_seg = (((unsigned long)buffer) >> 4) & 0xff00; + buffer_adr = ((unsigned long)buffer) & 0xffff; + + realmode_interrupt(0x10, VESA_GET_MODE_INFO, 0x0000, mi->video_mode, + 0x0000, buffer_seg, buffer_adr); + memcpy(mi->mode_info_block, buffer, sizeof(struct vbe_mode_info)); + mi->valid = true; + + return 0; +} + +static u8 vbe_set_mode(struct vbe_mode_info *mi) +{ + debug("VBE: Setting VESA mode %#04x\n", mi->video_mode); + /* request linear framebuffer mode */ + mi->video_mode |= (1 << 14); + /* request clearing of framebuffer */ + mi->video_mode &= ~(1 << 15); + realmode_interrupt(0x10, VESA_SET_MODE, mi->video_mode, + 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000); + + return 0; +} + +static void vbe_set_graphics(int vesa_mode, struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info) +{ + unsigned char *framebuffer; + + mode_info->video_mode = (1 << 14) | vesa_mode; + vbe_get_mode_info(mode_info); + + framebuffer = (unsigned char *)mode_info->vesa.phys_base_ptr; + debug("VBE: resolution: %dx%d@%d\n", + le16_to_cpu(mode_info->vesa.x_resolution), + le16_to_cpu(mode_info->vesa.y_resolution), + mode_info->vesa.bits_per_pixel); + debug("VBE: framebuffer: %p\n", framebuffer); + if (!framebuffer) { + debug("VBE: Mode does not support linear framebuffer\n"); + return; + } + + vbe_set_mode(mode_info); +} + +void bios_run_on_x86(pci_dev_t pcidev, unsigned long addr, int vesa_mode, + struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info) +{ + u32 num_dev; + + num_dev = PCI_BUS(pcidev) << 8 | PCI_DEV(pcidev) << 3 | + PCI_FUNC(pcidev); + + /* Needed to avoid exceptions in some ROMs */ + interrupt_init(); + + /* Set up some legacy information in the F segment */ + setup_rombios(); + + /* Set up C interrupt handlers */ + setup_interrupt_handlers(); + + /* Set up real-mode IDT */ + setup_realmode_idt(); + + /* Make sure the code is placed. */ + setup_realmode_code(); + + disable_caches(); + debug("Calling Option ROM at %lx, pci device %#x...", addr, num_dev); + + /* Option ROM entry point is at OPROM start + 3 */ + realmode_call(addr + 0x0003, num_dev, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0, + 0x0); + debug("done\n"); + + if (vesa_mode != -1) + vbe_set_graphics(vesa_mode, mode_info); +} + +asmlinkage int interrupt_handler(u32 intnumber, u32 gsfs, u32 dses, + u32 edi, u32 esi, u32 ebp, u32 esp, + u32 ebx, u32 edx, u32 ecx, u32 eax, + u32 cs_ip, u16 stackflags) +{ + u32 ip; + u32 cs; + u32 flags; + int ret = 0; + + ip = cs_ip & 0xffff; + cs = cs_ip >> 16; + flags = stackflags; + +#ifdef CONFIG_REALMODE_DEBUG + debug("oprom: INT# 0x%x\n", intnumber); + debug("oprom: eax: %08x ebx: %08x ecx: %08x edx: %08x\n", + eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + debug("oprom: ebp: %08x esp: %08x edi: %08x esi: %08x\n", + ebp, esp, edi, esi); + debug("oprom: ip: %04x cs: %04x flags: %08x\n", + ip, cs, flags); + debug("oprom: stackflags = %04x\n", stackflags); +#endif + + /* + * Fetch arguments from the stack and put them to a place + * suitable for the interrupt handlers + */ + M.x86.R_EAX = eax; + M.x86.R_ECX = ecx; + M.x86.R_EDX = edx; + M.x86.R_EBX = ebx; + M.x86.R_ESP = esp; + M.x86.R_EBP = ebp; + M.x86.R_ESI = esi; + M.x86.R_EDI = edi; + M.x86.intno = intnumber; + M.x86.R_EIP = ip; + M.x86.R_CS = cs; + M.x86.R_EFLG = flags; + + /* Call the interrupt handler for this interrupt number */ + ret = int_handler[intnumber](); + + /* + * This code is quite strange... + * + * Put registers back on the stack. The assembler code will pop them + * later. We force (volatile!) changing the values of the parameters + * of this function. We know that they stay alive on the stack after + * we leave this function. + */ + *(volatile u32 *)&eax = M.x86.R_EAX; + *(volatile u32 *)&ecx = M.x86.R_ECX; + *(volatile u32 *)&edx = M.x86.R_EDX; + *(volatile u32 *)&ebx = M.x86.R_EBX; + *(volatile u32 *)&esi = M.x86.R_ESI; + *(volatile u32 *)&edi = M.x86.R_EDI; + flags = M.x86.R_EFLG; + + /* Pass success or error back to our caller via the CARRY flag */ + if (ret) { + flags &= ~1; /* no error: clear carry */ + } else { + debug("int%02x call returned error\n", intnumber); + flags |= 1; /* error: set carry */ + } + *(volatile u16 *)&stackflags = flags; + + return ret; +} |