diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/spi')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 1716 |
1 files changed, 1716 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..54ef94d20f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -0,0 +1,1716 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with + * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * Synced from Linux v4.19 + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <spi-mem.h> +#include <spi.h> + +/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */ + +/* + * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept + * around for safety for now + */ + +#define HZ CONFIG_SYS_HZ + +#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ) + +#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6 +#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH 4 + +struct flash_info { + char *name; + + /* + * This array stores the ID bytes. + * The first three bytes are the JEDIC ID. + * JEDEC ID zero means "no ID" (mostly older chips). + */ + u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; + u8 id_len; + + /* The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't + * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. + */ + unsigned int sector_size; + u16 n_sectors; + + u16 page_size; + u16 addr_width; + + u16 flags; +#define SECT_4K BIT(0) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly */ +#define SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE BIT(1) /* No erase command needed */ +#define SST_WRITE BIT(2) /* use SST byte programming */ +#define SPI_NOR_NO_FR BIT(3) /* Can't do fastread */ +#define SECT_4K_PMC BIT(4) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */ +#define SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ BIT(5) /* Flash supports Dual Read */ +#define SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ BIT(6) /* Flash supports Quad Read */ +#define USE_FSR BIT(7) /* use flag status register */ +#define SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK BIT(8) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via SR */ +#define SPI_NOR_HAS_TB BIT(9) /* + * Flash SR has Top/Bottom (TB) protect + * bit. Must be used with + * SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK. + */ +#define SPI_S3AN BIT(10) /* + * Xilinx Spartan 3AN In-System Flash + * (MFR cannot be used for probing + * because it has the same value as + * ATMEL flashes) + */ +#define SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES BIT(11) /* + * Use dedicated 4byte address op codes + * to support memory size above 128Mib. + */ +#define NO_CHIP_ERASE BIT(12) /* Chip does not support chip erase */ +#define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */ + + int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); +}; + +#define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0]) + +static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + u_char *buf) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + const u_char *buf) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * Read the status register, returning its value in the location + * Return the status register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_debug("error %d reading SR\n", (int)ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Read the flag status register, returning its value in the location + * Return the status register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_debug("error %d reading FSR\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Read configuration register, returning its value in the + * location. Return the configuration register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) +static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} +#endif + +/* + * Write status register 1 byte + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val) +{ + nor->cmd_buf[0] = val; + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); +} + +/* + * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * Send write disable instruction to the chip. + */ +static int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0); +} + +static struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd->priv; +} + +static int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int sr = read_sr(nor); + + if (sr < 0) + return sr; + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_CLSR && sr & (SR_E_ERR | SR_P_ERR)) { + if (sr & SR_E_ERR) + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Erase Error occurred\n"); + else + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Programming Error occurred\n"); + + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLSR, NULL, 0); + return -EIO; + } + + return !(sr & SR_WIP); +} + +static int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int fsr = read_fsr(nor); + + if (fsr < 0) + return fsr; + + if (fsr & (FSR_E_ERR | FSR_P_ERR)) { + if (fsr & FSR_E_ERR) + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Erase operation failed.\n"); + else + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Program operation failed.\n"); + + if (fsr & FSR_PT_ERR) + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "Attempted to modify a protected sector.\n"); + + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLFSR, NULL, 0); + return -EIO; + } + + return fsr & FSR_READY; +} + +static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int sr, fsr; + + sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor); + if (sr < 0) + return sr; + fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1; + if (fsr < 0) + return fsr; + return sr && fsr; +} + +/* + * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs. + * Returns non-zero if error. + */ +static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor, + unsigned long timeout) +{ + unsigned long timebase; + int ret; + + timebase = get_timer(0); + + while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout) { + ret = spi_nor_ready(nor); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret) + return 0; + } + + dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n"); + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, + DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES); +} + +/* + * Initiate the erasure of a single sector + */ +static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) +{ + u8 buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH]; + int i; + + if (nor->erase) + return nor->erase(nor, addr); + + /* + * Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW + * control + */ + for (i = nor->addr_width - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + buf[i] = addr & 0xff; + addr >>= 8; + } + + return nor->write_reg(nor, nor->erase_opcode, buf, nor->addr_width); +} + +/* + * Erase an address range on the nor chip. The address range may extend + * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing. + */ +static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + u32 addr, len, rem; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (long long)instr->addr, + (long long)instr->len); + + div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem); + if (rem) + return -EINVAL; + + addr = instr->addr; + len = instr->len; + + while (len) { + write_enable(nor); + + ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr); + if (ret) + goto erase_err; + + addr += mtd->erasesize; + len -= mtd->erasesize; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto erase_err; + } + + write_disable(nor); + +erase_err: + return ret; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) +/* Write status register and ensure bits in mask match written values */ +static int write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 status_new, u8 mask) +{ + int ret; + + write_enable(nor); + ret = write_sr(nor, status_new); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return ((ret & mask) != (status_new & mask)) ? -EIO : 0; +} + +static void stm_get_locked_range(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr, loff_t *ofs, + uint64_t *len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + int shift = ffs(mask) - 1; + int pow; + + if (!(sr & mask)) { + /* No protection */ + *ofs = 0; + *len = 0; + } else { + pow = ((sr & mask) ^ mask) >> shift; + *len = mtd->size >> pow; + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB && sr & SR_TB) + *ofs = 0; + else + *ofs = mtd->size - *len; + } +} + +/* + * Return 1 if the entire region is locked (if @locked is true) or unlocked (if + * @locked is false); 0 otherwise + */ +static int stm_check_lock_status_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, u64 len, + u8 sr, bool locked) +{ + loff_t lock_offs; + uint64_t lock_len; + + if (!len) + return 1; + + stm_get_locked_range(nor, sr, &lock_offs, &lock_len); + + if (locked) + /* Requested range is a sub-range of locked range */ + return (ofs + len <= lock_offs + lock_len) && (ofs >= lock_offs); + else + /* Requested range does not overlap with locked range */ + return (ofs >= lock_offs + lock_len) || (ofs + len <= lock_offs); +} + +static int stm_is_locked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, + u8 sr) +{ + return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, true); +} + +static int stm_is_unlocked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, + u8 sr) +{ + return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, false); +} + +/* + * Lock a region of the flash. Compatible with ST Micro and similar flash. + * Supports the block protection bits BP{0,1,2} in the status register + * (SR). Does not support these features found in newer SR bitfields: + * - SEC: sector/block protect - only handle SEC=0 (block protect) + * - CMP: complement protect - only support CMP=0 (range is not complemented) + * + * Support for the following is provided conditionally for some flash: + * - TB: top/bottom protect + * + * Sample table portion for 8MB flash (Winbond w25q64fw): + * + * SEC | TB | BP2 | BP1 | BP0 | Prot Length | Protected Portion + * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | NONE | NONE + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Upper 1/64 + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Upper 1/32 + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Upper 1/16 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Upper 1/8 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Upper 1/4 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Upper 1/2 + * X | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 MB | ALL + * ------|-------|-------|-------|-------|---------------|------------------- + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Lower 1/64 + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Lower 1/32 + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Lower 1/16 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Lower 1/8 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Lower 1/4 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Lower 1/2 + * + * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success. + */ +static int stm_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + int status_old, status_new; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val; + loff_t lock_len; + bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + bool use_top; + + status_old = read_sr(nor); + if (status_old < 0) + return status_old; + + /* If nothing in our range is unlocked, we don't need to do anything */ + if (stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old)) + return 0; + + /* If anything below us is unlocked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */ + if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old)) + can_be_bottom = false; + + /* If anything above us is unlocked, we can't use 'top' protection */ + if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len), + status_old)) + can_be_top = false; + + if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Prefer top, if both are valid */ + use_top = can_be_top; + + /* lock_len: length of region that should end up locked */ + if (use_top) + lock_len = mtd->size - ofs; + else + lock_len = ofs + len; + + /* + * Need smallest pow such that: + * + * 1 / (2^pow) <= (len / size) + * + * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do: + * + * pow = ceil(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - floor(log2(len)) + */ + pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - ilog2(lock_len); + val = mask - (pow << shift); + if (val & ~mask) + return -EINVAL; + /* Don't "lock" with no region! */ + if (!(val & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val; + + /* Disallow further writes if WP pin is asserted */ + status_new |= SR_SRWD; + + if (!use_top) + status_new |= SR_TB; + + /* Don't bother if they're the same */ + if (status_new == status_old) + return 0; + + /* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */ + if ((status_new & mask) < (status_old & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + return write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask); +} + +/* + * Unlock a region of the flash. See stm_lock() for more info + * + * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success. + */ +static int stm_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + int status_old, status_new; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val; + loff_t lock_len; + bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + bool use_top; + + status_old = read_sr(nor); + if (status_old < 0) + return status_old; + + /* If nothing in our range is locked, we don't need to do anything */ + if (stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old)) + return 0; + + /* If anything below us is locked, we can't use 'top' protection */ + if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old)) + can_be_top = false; + + /* If anything above us is locked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */ + if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len), + status_old)) + can_be_bottom = false; + + if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Prefer top, if both are valid */ + use_top = can_be_top; + + /* lock_len: length of region that should remain locked */ + if (use_top) + lock_len = mtd->size - (ofs + len); + else + lock_len = ofs; + + /* + * Need largest pow such that: + * + * 1 / (2^pow) >= (len / size) + * + * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do: + * + * pow = floor(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - ceil(log2(len)) + */ + pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - order_base_2(lock_len); + if (lock_len == 0) { + val = 0; /* fully unlocked */ + } else { + val = mask - (pow << shift); + /* Some power-of-two sizes are not supported */ + if (val & ~mask) + return -EINVAL; + } + + status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val; + + /* Don't protect status register if we're fully unlocked */ + if (lock_len == 0) + status_new &= ~SR_SRWD; + + if (!use_top) + status_new |= SR_TB; + + /* Don't bother if they're the same */ + if (status_new == status_old) + return 0; + + /* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */ + if ((status_new & mask) > (status_old & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + return write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask); +} + +/* + * Check if a region of the flash is (completely) locked. See stm_lock() for + * more info. + * + * Returns 1 if entire region is locked, 0 if any portion is unlocked, and + * negative on errors. + */ +static int stm_is_locked(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + int status; + + status = read_sr(nor); + if (status < 0) + return status; + + return stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO */ + +/* Used when the "_ext_id" is two bytes at most */ +#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_ext_id) & 0xff, \ + }, \ + .id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))), \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = 256, \ + .flags = (_flags), + +#define INFO6(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_ext_id) & 0xff, \ + }, \ + .id_len = 6, \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = 256, \ + .flags = (_flags), + +/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add + * more nor chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which + * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID. + * + * All newly added entries should describe *hardware* and should use SECT_4K + * (or SECT_4K_PMC) if hardware supports erasing 4 KiB sectors. For usage + * scenarios excluding small sectors there is config option that can be + * disabled: CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS. + * For historical (and compatibility) reasons (before we got above config) some + * old entries may be missing 4K flag. + */ +const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL /* ATMEL */ + /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */ + { "at26df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "at25df321a", INFO(0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + + { "at45db011d", INFO(0x1f2200, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "at45db021d", INFO(0x1f2300, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "at45db041d", INFO(0x1f2400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "at45db081d", INFO(0x1f2500, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "at45db161d", INFO(0x1f2600, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "at45db321d", INFO(0x1f2700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "at45db641d", INFO(0x1f2800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_EON /* EON */ + /* EON -- en25xxx */ + { "en25q32b", INFO(0x1c3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "en25q64", INFO(0x1c3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "en25qh128", INFO(0x1c7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "en25s64", INFO(0x1c3817, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_GIGADEVICE /* GIGADEVICE */ + /* GigaDevice */ + { + "gd25q16", INFO(0xc84015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25lq32", INFO(0xc86016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "gd25q64", INFO(0xc84017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ISSI /* ISSI */ + /* ISSI */ + { "is25lq040b", INFO(0x9d4013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "is25lp032", INFO(0x9d6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "is25lp064", INFO(0x9d6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "is25lp128", INFO(0x9d6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, + { "is25lp256", INFO(0x9d6019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, + { "is25wp032", INFO(0x9d7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "is25wp064", INFO(0x9d7017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "is25wp128", INFO(0x9d7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX /* MACRONIX */ + /* Macronix */ + { "mx25l2005a", INFO(0xc22012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l4005a", INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l8005", INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "mx25l1606e", INFO(0xc22015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25u2033e", INFO(0xc22532, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25u1635e", INFO(0xc22535, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25u6435f", INFO(0xc22537, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "mx25u25635f", INFO(0xc22539, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, + { "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { "mx66u51235f", INFO(0xc2253a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, + { "mx66l1g45g", INFO(0xc2201b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "mx25l1633e", INFO(0xc22415, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES | SECT_4K) }, +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO /* STMICRO */ + /* Micron */ + { "n25q016a", INFO(0x20bb15, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q032", INFO(0x20ba16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q032a", INFO(0x20bb16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q064", INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q064a", INFO(0x20bb17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q128a11", INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q128a13", INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q256a", INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q256ax1", INFO(0x20bb19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q512a", INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q512ax3", INFO(0x20ba20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "n25q00", INFO(0x20ba21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, + { "n25q00a", INFO(0x20bb21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, + { "mt25qu02g", INFO(0x20bb22, 0, 64 * 1024, 4096, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION /* SPANSION */ + /* Spansion/Cypress -- single (large) sector size only, at least + * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors). + */ + { "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25sl064p", INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 128, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl512s", INFO6(0x010220, 0x4d0081, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl512s_256k", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl512s_64k", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl512s_512k", INFO(0x010220, 0x4f00, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, + { "s25fl128s", INFO6(0x012018, 0x4d0180, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, + { "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "s25sl016a", INFO(0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "s25sl032a", INFO(0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "s25sl064a", INFO(0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "s25fl116k", INFO(0x014015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "s25fl164k", INFO(0x014017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "s25fl208k", INFO(0x014014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, + { "s25fl128l", INFO(0x016018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST /* SST */ + /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ + { "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25vf064c", INFO(0xbf254b, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst25wf512", INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf010", INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf020", INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf020a", INFO(0x621612, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst25wf040b", INFO(0x621613, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst25wf040", INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst25wf080", INFO(0xbf2505, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, + { "sst26vf064b", INFO(0xbf2643, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "sst26wf016", INFO(0xbf2651, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst26wf032", INFO(0xbf2622, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "sst26wf064", INFO(0xbf2643, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO /* STMICRO */ + /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */ + { "m25p10", INFO(0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p20", INFO(0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, + { "m25p40", INFO(0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, + { "m25p80", INFO(0x202014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, + { "m25p16", INFO(0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, + { "m25p32", INFO(0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "m25p64", INFO(0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, + { "m25p128", INFO(0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, + { "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { "m25px16", INFO(0x207115, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "m25px64", INFO(0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND /* WINBOND */ + /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */ + { "w25x05", INFO(0xef3010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, + { + "w25q16dw", INFO(0xef6015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q20cl", INFO(0xef4012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q20bw", INFO(0xef5012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q20ew", INFO(0xef6012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { + "w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "w25q32jv", INFO(0xef7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, + { + "w25q64dw", INFO(0xef6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { + "w25q128fw", INFO(0xef6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) }, + { "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "w25m512jv", INFO(0xef7119, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_XMC + /* XMC (Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp.) */ + { "XM25QH64A", INFO(0x207017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, + { "XM25QH128A", INFO(0x207018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, +#endif + { }, +}; + +static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int tmp; + u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; + const struct flash_info *info; + + if (!ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + tmp = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN); + if (tmp < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp); + return ERR_PTR(tmp); + } + + for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids) - 1; tmp++) { + info = &spi_nor_ids[tmp]; + if (info->id_len) { + if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len)) + return &spi_nor_ids[tmp]; + } + } + dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %02x, %02x, %02x\n", + id[0], id[1], id[2]); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); +} + +static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len); + + while (len) { + loff_t addr = from; + + ret = nor->read(nor, addr, len, buf); + if (ret == 0) { + /* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */ + ret = -EIO; + goto read_err; + } + if (ret < 0) + goto read_err; + + *retlen += ret; + buf += ret; + from += ret; + len -= ret; + } + ret = 0; + +read_err: + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST +static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + size_t actual; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); + + write_enable(nor); + + nor->sst_write_second = false; + + actual = to % 2; + /* Start write from odd address. */ + if (actual) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + + /* write one byte. */ + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + } + to += actual; + + /* Write out most of the data here. */ + for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP; + + /* write two bytes. */ + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 2, buf + actual); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + to += 2; + nor->sst_write_second = true; + } + nor->sst_write_second = false; + + write_disable(nor); + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + + /* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */ + if (actual != len) { + write_enable(nor); + + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf + actual); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + write_disable(nor); + actual += 1; + } +sst_write_err: + *retlen += actual; + return ret; +} +#endif +/* + * Write an address range to the nor chip. Data must be written in + * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided + * it is within the physical boundaries. + */ +static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + size_t page_offset, page_remain, i; + ssize_t ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); + + for (i = 0; i < len; ) { + ssize_t written; + loff_t addr = to + i; + + /* + * If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly + * calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we + * need to do a modulus operation (more expensive). + * Power of two numbers have only one bit set and we can use + * the instruction hweight32 to detect if we need to do a + * modulus (do_div()) or not. + */ + if (hweight32(nor->page_size) == 1) { + page_offset = addr & (nor->page_size - 1); + } else { + u64 aux = addr; + + page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size); + } + /* the size of data remaining on the first page */ + page_remain = min_t(size_t, + nor->page_size - page_offset, len - i); + + write_enable(nor); + ret = nor->write(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i); + if (ret < 0) + goto write_err; + written = ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto write_err; + *retlen += written; + i += written; + if (written != page_remain) { + ret = -EIO; + goto write_err; + } + } + +write_err: + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX +/** + * macronix_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register. + * + * bit 6 of the Status Register is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret, val; + + val = read_sr(nor); + if (val < 0) + return val; + if (val & SR_QUAD_EN_MX) + return 0; + + write_enable(nor); + + write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX); + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) +/* + * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes + * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the + * second byte will be written to the configuration register. + * Return negative if error occurred. + */ +static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr_cr) +{ + int ret; + + write_enable(nor); + + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr_cr, 2); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "error while writing configuration register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "timeout while writing configuration register\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spansion_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register. + * This function should be used with QSPI memories supporting the Read + * Configuration Register (35h) instruction. + * + * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI + * memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + u8 sr_cr[2]; + int ret; + + /* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */ + ret = read_cr(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(dev, "error while reading configuration register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN) + return 0; + + sr_cr[1] = ret | CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN; + + /* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */ + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(dev, "error while reading status register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + sr_cr[0] = ret; + + ret = write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Read back and check it. */ + ret = read_cr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */ + +struct spi_nor_read_command { + u8 num_mode_clocks; + u8 num_wait_states; + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +struct spi_nor_pp_command { + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +enum spi_nor_read_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_READ, + SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR, + + /* Dual SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR, + + /* Octo SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, + + SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX +}; + +enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_PP, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4, + + /* Octo SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, + + SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX +}; + +struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { + u64 size; + u32 page_size; + + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; + struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; + struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX]; + + int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); +}; + +static void +spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, + u8 num_mode_clocks, + u8 num_wait_states, + u8 opcode, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks; + read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states; + read->opcode = opcode; + read->proto = proto; +} + +static void +spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp, + u8 opcode, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + pp->opcode = opcode; + pp->proto = proto; +} + +static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + /* Set legacy flash parameters as default. */ + memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); + + /* Set SPI NOR sizes. */ + params->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors; + params->page_size = info->page_size; + + /* (Fast) Read settings. */ + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ], + 0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + + if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2); + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); + } + + /* Page Program settings. */ + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP; + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], + SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4; + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4], + SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); + } + + /* Select the procedure to set the Quad Enable bit. */ + if (params->hwcaps.mask & (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD)) { + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX + case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX: + params->quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable; + break; +#endif + case SNOR_MFR_ST: + case SNOR_MFR_MICRON: + break; + + default: +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) + /* Kept only for backward compatibility purpose. */ + params->quad_enable = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable; +#endif + break; + } + } +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(u32 hwcaps, const int table[][2], size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + if (table[i][0] == (int)hwcaps) + return table[i][1]; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps) +{ + static const int hwcaps_read2cmd[][2] = { + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ, SNOR_CMD_READ }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST, SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR }, + }; + + return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd, + ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_read2cmd)); +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps) +{ + static const int hwcaps_pp2cmd[][2] = { + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, SNOR_CMD_PP }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 }, + }; + + return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd, + ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_pp2cmd)); +} + +static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + u32 shared_hwcaps) +{ + int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK) - 1; + const struct spi_nor_read_command *read; + + if (best_match < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(best_match)); + if (cmd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + read = ¶ms->reads[cmd]; + nor->read_opcode = read->opcode; + nor->read_proto = read->proto; + + /* + * In the spi-nor framework, we don't need to make the difference + * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles. + * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI + * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4 + * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode. + * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system. + * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles + * into the so called dummy clock cycles. + */ + nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states; + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_select_pp(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + u32 shared_hwcaps) +{ + int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK) - 1; + const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp; + + if (best_match < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(best_match)); + if (cmd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + pp = ¶ms->page_programs[cmd]; + nor->program_opcode = pp->opcode; + nor->write_proto = pp->proto; + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_4K_SECTORS + /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */ + if (info->flags & SECT_4K) { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K; + mtd->erasesize = 4096; + } else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC; + mtd->erasesize = 4096; + } else +#endif + { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; + mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size; + } + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) +{ + u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask; + bool enable_quad_io; + int err; + + /* + * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI + * controller and the SPI flash memory. + */ + shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask; + + /* SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet. */ + ignored_mask = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8); + if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet.\n"); + shared_mask &= ~ignored_mask; + } + + /* Select the (Fast) Read command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Select the Page Program command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_pp(nor, params, shared_mask); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "can't select write settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Select the Sector Erase command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_erase(nor, info); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "can't select erase settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Enable Quad I/O if needed. */ + enable_quad_io = (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 || + spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4); + if (enable_quad_io && params->quad_enable) + nor->quad_enable = params->quad_enable; + else + nor->quad_enable = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int err; + + /* + * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up + * with the software protection bits set + */ + if (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL || + JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL || + JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST || + nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) { + write_enable(nor); + write_sr(nor, 0); + spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + } + + if (nor->quad_enable) { + err = nor->quad_enable(nor); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n"); + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params; + const struct flash_info *info = NULL; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi; + int ret; + + /* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */ + nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + nor->read = spi_nor_read_data; + nor->write = spi_nor_write_data; + nor->read_reg = spi_nor_read_reg; + nor->write_reg = spi_nor_write_reg; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) { + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) + hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4); + } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) { + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2; + } + + info = spi_nor_read_id(nor); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info)) + return -ENOENT; + + ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, ¶ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = info->name; + mtd->priv = nor; + mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH; + mtd->writesize = 1; + mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; + mtd->size = params.size; + mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase; + mtd->_read = spi_nor_read; + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) + /* NOR protection support for STmicro/Micron chips and similar */ + if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_ST || + JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_MICRON || + JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SST || + info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) { + nor->flash_lock = stm_lock; + nor->flash_unlock = stm_unlock; + nor->flash_is_locked = stm_is_locked; + } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST + /* sst nor chips use AAI word program */ + if (info->flags & SST_WRITE) + mtd->_write = sst_write; + else +#endif + mtd->_write = spi_nor_write; + + if (info->flags & USE_FSR) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR; + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + if (info->flags & NO_CHIP_ERASE) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE; + if (info->flags & USE_CLSR) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_CLSR; + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) + mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE; + + nor->page_size = params.page_size; + mtd->writebufsize = nor->page_size; + + /* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */ + if ((info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR) || (spi->mode & SPI_RX_SLOW)) + params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + + /* + * Configure the SPI memory: + * - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase. + * - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states). + * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses. + * - set the Quad Enable bit if needed (required by SPI x-y-4 protos). + */ + ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, ¶ms, &hwcaps); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (info->addr_width) { + nor->addr_width = info->addr_width; + } else { + nor->addr_width = 3; + } + + if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) { + dev_dbg(dev, "address width is too large: %u\n", + nor->addr_width); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */ + nor->info = info; + ret = spi_nor_init(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nor->name = mtd->name; + nor->size = mtd->size; + nor->erase_size = mtd->erasesize; + nor->sector_size = mtd->erasesize; + +#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD + printf("SF: Detected %s with page size ", nor->name); + print_size(nor->page_size, ", erase size "); + print_size(nor->erase_size, ", total "); + print_size(nor->size, ""); + puts("\n"); +#endif + + return 0; +} |