summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/mips/cpu/start.S
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2017-07-27mips: spl: configure SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN independently for SPL and full U-BootAndy Yan
Some platforms have very limited SRAM to run SPL code, so there may not be the same amount space for a malloc pool before relocation in the SPL stage as the normal U-Boot stage. Make SPL and (the full) U-Boot stage use independent SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN, so the size of pre-relocation malloc pool can be configured memory space independently. Signed-off-by: Andy Yan <andy.yan@rock-chips.com> Acked-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com> Acked-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com> [fixed up commit-message:] Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
2017-07-25MIPS: Stop building position independent codePaul Burton
U-Boot has up until now built with -fpic for the MIPS architecture, producing position independent code which uses indirection through a global offset table, making relocation fairly straightforward as it simply involves patching up GOT entries. Using -fpic does however have some downsides. The biggest of these is that generated code is bloated in various ways. For example, function calls are indirected through the GOT & the t9 register: 8f998064 lw t9,-32668(gp) 0320f809 jalr t9 Without -fpic the call is simply: 0f803f01 jal be00fc04 <puts> This is more compact & faster (due to the lack of the load & the dependency the jump has on its result). It is also easier to read & debug because the disassembly shows what function is being called, rather than just an offset from gp which would then have to be looked up in the ELF to discover the target function. Another disadvantage of -fpic is that each function begins with a sequence to calculate the value of the gp register, for example: 3c1c0004 lui gp,0x4 279c3384 addiu gp,gp,13188 0399e021 addu gp,gp,t9 Without using -fpic this sequence no longer appears at the start of each function, reducing code size considerably. This patch switches U-Boot from building with -fpic to building with -fno-pic, in order to gain the benefits described above. The cost of this is an extra step during the build process to extract relocation data from the ELF & write it into a new .rel section in a compact format, plus the added complexity of dealing with multiple types of relocation rather than the single type that applied to the GOT. The benefit is smaller, cleaner, more debuggable code. The relocate_code() function is reimplemented in C to handle the new relocation scheme, which also makes it easier to read & debug. Taking maltael_defconfig as an example the size of u-boot.bin built using the Codescape MIPS 2016.05-06 toolchain (gcc 4.9.2, binutils 2.24.90) shrinks from 254KiB to 224KiB. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com> Cc: u-boot@lists.denx.de Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com> Tested-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2017-05-10MIPS: add initial infrastructure for Broadcom MIPS SoCsÁlvaro Fernández Rojas
CFE checks CPU Thread in a different way (using register $22): mfc0 t1, C0_BCM_CONFIG, 3 # $22 li t2, CP0_CMT_TPID # (1 << 31) and t1, t2 bnez t1, 2f # if we are running on thread 1, skip init nop Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2017-05-10MIPS: call debug_uart_init right before board_init_fDaniel Schwierzeck
All MIPS boards that support debug uart are calling debug_uart_init right at the beginning of board_early_init_f. Instead of doing that, let's provide a generic call to debug_uart_init right before the call to board_init_f if debug uart is enabled for boards without stack in SRAM. On the other hand, boards with stack in SRAM can call earlier (right before low level init). Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
2016-11-30MIPS: add possibility to setup initial stack and global data in SRAMDaniel Schwierzeck
This adds a new Kconfig option CONFIG_MIPS_INIT_STACK_IN_SRAM which a SoC can select if it supports some kind of SRAM. Together with CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR the initial stack and global data can be set up in that SRAM. This can be used to provide a C environment also for lowlevel_init(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2016-11-30MIPS: factor out code for initial stack and global dataDaniel Schwierzeck
Move the code for setting up the initial stack and global data to a macro to be able to use it more than once. Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2016-11-30MIPS: fix iand optimize setup of CP0 registersDaniel Schwierzeck
Clear cp0 status while preserving implementation specific bits. Set bits BEV and ERL as the arch specification requires after a reset or soft-reset exception. Extend and fix initialization of watch registers. Check if additional watch register sets are implemented and initialize them too. Initialize cp0 count as early as possible to get the most accurate boot timing. Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2016-11-30MIPS: fix ROM exception vectorsDaniel Schwierzeck
When booting from ROM, early exceptions can't be handled properly. Instead of busy-looping give the developer the possibilty to examine the situation. Invoke an UHI exception operation which can be read as unhandled exception by a hardware debugger if one is attached. If the debugger doesn't support UHI, the exception is read as unexpected breakpoint. Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2016-11-30MIPS: make inclusion of ROM exception vectors configurableDaniel Schwierzeck
This adds a compile time option to include code for static exception vectors. Static exception vectors are only needed, when the U-Boot entry point is equal to the CPU reset exception vector address. For instance this is the case when U-Boot is used as ROM in Qemu or booted from parallel NOR flash. When U-Boot is booted from RAM (e.g. loaded there by SPL), the exception vectors need to be setup dynamically, which is done in follow-up commits. Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2016-09-21MIPS: Hang if run on a secondary CPUPaul Burton
Some systems are configured such that multiple CPUs begin running from their reset vector following a system reset. If this occurs then U-Boot will be run on multiple CPUs simultaneously, which causes all sorts of issues as the multiple instances of U-Boot clobber each other. Prevent this from happening by simply hanging with an infinite loop if we run on a CPU whose ID, as determined by GlobalNumber or EBase.CPUNum as appropriate, is non-zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
2016-09-21MIPS: Fix cache maintenance in relocate_code & simplifyPaul Burton
The relocate_code function was handling cache maintenance incorrectly. It copied U-Boot to its new location, flushed the caches & then proceeded to apply relocations & jump to the new code without flushing the caches again. This is problematic as the instruction cache could potentially have already fetched instructions that hadn't had relocs applied. Rework this to perform the flush_cache call using the code in the original copy of U-Boot, after having applied relocations to the new copy of U-Boot. The new U-Boot can then be jumped to safely once that cache flush has been performed. As part of this, since the old U-Boot is used up until after that cache flush, complexity around loading values from the GOT using a jump & link instruction & loads from a table is removed. Instead we can simply load the needed values with PTR_LA fromt the original GOT. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
2016-09-21MIPS: Ensure Config.K0=2 applies before any memory accessesPaul Burton
During boot we set Config.K0=2 (uncached) such that any accesses to the kseg0 memory region are performed uncached before the caches are initialised. This write to the Config register introduces an execution hazard between it & any following memory accesses (such as the load of _gp), which we need to clear in order to ensure those memory accesses are actually performed uncached. Clear this execution hazard with the insertion of an ehb execution hazard barrier instruction. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
2016-09-21MIPS: Map CM Global Control RegistersPaul Burton
Map the Global Control Registers (GCRs) provided by the MIPS Coherence Manager (CM) in preparation for using some of them in later patches. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
2016-09-21MIPS: If we don't need DDR for cache init, init cache firstPaul Burton
On systems where cache initialisation doesn't require zeroed memory (ie. systems where CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD is not defined) perform cache initialisation prior to lowlevel_init & DDR initialisation. This allows for DDR initialisation code to run cached & thus significantly faster. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
2016-09-21MIPS: Preserve Config implementation-defined bitsPaul Burton
The coprocessor 0 Config register includes 9 implementation defined bits, which in some processors do things like enable write combining or other functionality. We ought not to wipe them to 0 during boot. Rather than doing so, preserve their value & only clear the bits standardised by the MIPS architecture. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
2016-09-21MIPS: Enable use of the instruction cache earlierPaul Burton
Enable use of the instruction cache immediately after it has been initialised. This will only take effect if U-Boot was linked to run from kseg0 rather than kseg1, but when this is the case the data cache initialisation code will run cached & thus significantly faster. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
2016-05-21MIPS: Use unchecked immediate addition/subtractionPaul Burton
In MIPS assembly there have historically been 2 variants of immediate addition - the standard "addi" which traps if an overflow occurs, and the unchecked "addiu" which does not trap on overflow. In release 6 of the MIPS architecture the trapping variants of immediate addition & subtraction have been removed. In preparation for supporting MIPSr6, stop using the trapping instructions from assembly & switch to their unchecked variants. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
2016-02-06Use correct spelling of "U-Boot"Bin Meng
Correct spelling of "U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments in source files etc.). Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
2016-02-01MIPS: start.S: fix and optimize instructionsDaniel Schwierzeck
Fix 32 vs 64 bit load/store instructions. Access CP0_WATCHHI as 32 Bit register. Use 64 Bit register access for clearing gd_data and copying U-Boot. Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2016-02-01MIPS: initialize board_init_f() argument to zero.Purna Chandra Mandal
Argument boot_flags of board_init_f() should be set to 0 as $a0 may be utilized in lowlevel_init() or mips_cache_reset() or previous stage boot-loader. Signed-off-by: Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2016-01-16MIPS: fix annotation of _start and relocate_codeDaniel Schwierzeck
Correctly annotate _start and relocate_code as functions to produce more readable disassembly code generated by objdump. Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2015-01-30MIPS: unify CPU code in arch/mips/cpu/Daniel Schwierzeck
Unify and move code in arch/mips/cpu/mips[32|64]/ to arch/mips/cpu/. The CPU specific config.mk files need to remain until CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR is converted to a global Kconfig symbol. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
2011-04-02MIPS: Move content of arch/mips/cpu to arch/mips/cpu/mips32Daniel Schwierzeck
All current CPUs and SoCs are based on MIPS32 arch. The complete code resides in the global arch/mips/cpu directory. This is not suitable if other MIPS architectures like MIPS64 or Octeon should be supported in the future. To achieve this the current CPU code is moved to its own mips32 subdirectory. All MIPS32 boards have to use mips32 as config switch in board.cfg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@googlemail.com> Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: Thomas Lange <thomas@corelatus.se> Cc: Vlad Lungu <vlad.lungu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Shinya Kuribayashi <skuribay@pobox.com>
2011-04-02MIPS: Purple: Remove Purple supportDaniel Schwierzeck
The Purple SoC and eval board are not actively maintained since years. This patch removes the support completely as aggreed with Wolfgang Denk. Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@googlemail.com> Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Shinya Kuribayashi <skuribay@pobox.com>
2010-10-26Replace CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE by auto-generated valueWolfgang Denk
CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE has always been just a bad workarond for not being able to use "sizeof(struct global_data)" in assembler files. Recent experience has shown that manual synchronization is not reliable enough. This patch renames CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE into GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE which gets automatically generated by the asm-offsets tool. In the result, all definitions of this value can be deleted from the board config files. We have to make sure that all files that reference such data include the new <asm-offsets.h> file. No other changes have been done yet, but it is obvious that similar changes / simplifications can be done for other, related macro definitions as well. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-04-13mips: Move cpu/mips/* to arch/mips/cpu/*Peter Tyser
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>