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/*
* In order to deal with the hardcoded u-boot requirement that virtual
* addresses are always mapped 1:1 with physical addresses, we implement
* a small virtual memory manager so that we can use the MMU hardware in
* order to get the caching properties right.
*
* A few pages (or possibly just one) are locked in the TLB permanently
* in order to avoid recursive TLB misses, but most pages are faulted in
* on demand.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_MMU_H
#define __ASM_ARCH_MMU_H
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#define MMU_PAGE_SHIFT 20
#define MMU_PAGE_SIZE (1UL << MMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define MMU_PAGE_ADDR_MASK (~(MMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
#define MMU_VMR_CACHE_NONE \
(SYSREG_BF(AP, 3) | SYSREG_BF(SZ, 3) | SYSREG_BIT(TLBELO_D))
#define MMU_VMR_CACHE_WBUF \
(MMU_VMR_CACHE_NONE | SYSREG_BIT(B))
#define MMU_VMR_CACHE_WRTHRU \
(MMU_VMR_CACHE_NONE | SYSREG_BIT(TLBELO_C) | SYSREG_BIT(W))
#define MMU_VMR_CACHE_WRBACK \
(MMU_VMR_CACHE_WBUF | SYSREG_BIT(TLBELO_C))
/*
* This structure is used in our "page table". Instead of the usual
* x86-inspired radix tree, we let each entry cover an arbitrary-sized
* virtual address range and store them in a binary search tree. This is
* somewhat slower, but should use significantly less RAM, and we
* shouldn't get many TLB misses when using 1 MB pages anyway.
*
* With 1 MB pages, we need 12 bits to store the page number. In
* addition, we stick an Invalid bit in the high bit of virt_pgno (if
* set, it cannot possibly match any faulting page), and all the bits
* that need to be written to TLBELO in phys_pgno.
*/
struct mmu_vm_range {
uint16_t virt_pgno;
uint16_t nr_pages;
uint32_t phys;
};
/*
* An array of mmu_vm_range objects describing all pageable addresses.
* The array is sorted by virt_pgno so that the TLB miss exception
* handler can do a binary search to find the correct entry.
*/
extern struct mmu_vm_range mmu_vmr_table[];
/*
* Initialize the MMU. This will set up a fixed TLB entry for the static
* u-boot image at dest_addr and enable paging.
*/
void mmu_init_r(unsigned long dest_addr);
/*
* Handle a TLB miss exception. This function is called directly from
* the exception vector table written in assembly.
*/
int mmu_handle_tlb_miss(void);
#endif /* __ASM_ARCH_MMU_H */
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